See 歪む on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 歪む meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "ひずむ"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "肘",
"3": "",
"4": "elbow",
"tr": "hiji"
},
"expansion": "肘 (hiji, “elbow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "膝",
"3": "",
"4": "knee",
"tr": "hiza"
},
"expansion": "膝 (hiza, “knee”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possible shared root with 肘 (hiji, “elbow”) and 膝 (hiza, “knee”), related to ideas of bending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歪む",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ひず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fidumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "歪み",
"roman": "hizumi",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ひず"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んだ",
"roman": "hizunda",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ひず"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hizuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hizume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "歪もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hizunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hizunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひずむ",
"hhira": "ひづむ",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "歪(ひず)む • (hizumu) ^(←ひづむ (fidumu)?)transitive or intransitive godan (stem 歪(ひず)み (hizumi), past 歪(ひず)んだ (hizunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become bent, deformed, warped, twisted, crooked"
],
"id": "en-歪む-ja-verb-tXMgOKK7",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
],
[
"warped",
"warped"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become bent, deformed, warped, twisted, crooked"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bend or warp something:",
"to bend something, to warp or distort something"
],
"id": "en-歪む-ja-verb-lyKqDaRE",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"distort",
"distort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend or warp something:",
"to bend something, to warp or distort something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bend or warp something:",
"to bend or fold something into itself so it becomes smaller"
],
"id": "en-歪む-ja-verb-Op0ZhwRW",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend or warp something:",
"to bend or fold something into itself so it becomes smaller"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 18 5 12 14 2 5 12 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 18 6 11 14 4 6 11 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 10 22 5 11 13 3 5 11 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 10 22 5 11 13 3 5 11 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 16 5 12 12 4 6 12 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 10 23 4 11 14 3 5 11 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 10 22 5 11 13 2 5 11 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 24 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend or warp something:",
"to berate or torment someone"
],
"id": "en-歪む-ja-verb-e9qLnQQE",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"berate",
"berate"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend or warp something:",
"(figurative) to berate or torment someone"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひずむ"
},
{
"other": "ひずむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çizɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "歪む"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yugameru",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ゆが"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "歪める: to warp something"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆがむ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yOnkamu",
"sort": "ゆがむ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yOnkamu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弓",
"3": "",
"4": "a bow",
"tr": "yumi"
},
"expansion": "弓 (yumi, “a bow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "ゆ",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, which in turn comes from Proto-Japonic *yOnkamu. Possibly related to 弓 (yumi, “a bow”), which appears in compounds as ゆ (yu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歪む",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ゆが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "歪み",
"roman": "yugami",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ゆが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んだ",
"roman": "yuganda",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ゆが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yugama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yugami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yugame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yugameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "歪もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yuganda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yugande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yugameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yugama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "歪み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yugami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yugame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "歪め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yugame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yugaminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "歪めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yugameri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆがむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "歪(ゆが)む • (yugamu) intransitive godan (stem 歪(ゆが)み (yugami), past 歪(ゆが)んだ (yuganda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆが",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to deform, to bend, to become warped or twisted"
],
"id": "en-歪む-ja-verb-D51e3DIE",
"links": [
[
"deform",
"deform"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"warped",
"warped"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become improper or irregular, such as emotions or actions"
],
"id": "en-歪む-ja-verb-DjR1jAvl",
"links": [
[
"improper",
"improper"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deviate from a previous stance or favorable direction"
],
"id": "en-歪む-ja-verb-lOQpyn8X",
"links": [
[
"deviate",
"deviate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to speak in a strong accent"
],
"id": "en-歪む-ja-verb-xA02WION",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"accent",
"accent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆがむ"
},
{
"other": "ゆがむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝɡa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "歪む"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "igameru",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "歪める: to warp something"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "to steal something"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ゆがむ"
},
"expansion": "ゆがむ",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phonetic alteration from ゆがむ (yugamu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歪む",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"いが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "igamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "歪み",
"roman": "igami",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"いが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んだ",
"roman": "iganda",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"いが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いがま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "igama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いがみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "igami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "igamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いがめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "igame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いがまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "igamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いがませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いがます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "igamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "igamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いがめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "igameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "歪もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いがもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "igamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いがまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "igamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いがまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "igamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いがみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "igamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いがんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "iganda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いがんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "igande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いがめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "igameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いがむ",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "歪(いが)む • (igamu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 歪(いが)み (igami), past 歪(いが)んだ (iganda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become bent or deformed:",
"to deform, to bend, to become warped or twisted"
],
"id": "en-歪む-ja-verb-GzMsyoFM",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
],
[
"deform",
"deform"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"warped",
"warped"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become bent or deformed:",
"to deform, to bend, to become warped or twisted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become bent or deformed:",
"to become improper or irregular, such as emotions or actions"
],
"id": "en-歪む-ja-verb-ymMOvvwQ",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
],
[
"improper",
"improper"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become bent or deformed:",
"to become improper or irregular, such as emotions or actions"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become bent or deformed:",
"to become sick (as used by carpenters and performers)"
],
"id": "en-歪む-ja-verb-l5LiZvY6",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become bent or deformed:",
"to become sick (as used by carpenters and performers)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to steal something"
],
"id": "en-歪む-ja-verb-11OmVcjP",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to steal something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いがむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɡa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "歪む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "ひずむ"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "肘",
"3": "",
"4": "elbow",
"tr": "hiji"
},
"expansion": "肘 (hiji, “elbow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "膝",
"3": "",
"4": "knee",
"tr": "hiza"
},
"expansion": "膝 (hiza, “knee”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possible shared root with 肘 (hiji, “elbow”) and 膝 (hiza, “knee”), related to ideas of bending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歪む",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ひず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fidumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "歪み",
"roman": "hizumi",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ひず"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んだ",
"roman": "hizunda",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ひず"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hizuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hizume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "歪もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hizunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hizunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひずめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hizumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひずむ",
"hhira": "ひづむ",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "歪(ひず)む • (hizumu) ^(←ひづむ (fidumu)?)transitive or intransitive godan (stem 歪(ひず)み (hizumi), past 歪(ひず)んだ (hizunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become bent, deformed, warped, twisted, crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
],
[
"warped",
"warped"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become bent, deformed, warped, twisted, crooked"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend or warp something:",
"to bend something, to warp or distort something"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"distort",
"distort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend or warp something:",
"to bend something, to warp or distort something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend or warp something:",
"to bend or fold something into itself so it becomes smaller"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend or warp something:",
"to bend or fold something into itself so it becomes smaller"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend or warp something:",
"to berate or torment someone"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"berate",
"berate"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend or warp something:",
"(figurative) to berate or torment someone"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひずむ"
},
{
"other": "ひずむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çizɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "歪む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yugameru",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ゆが"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "歪める: to warp something"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆがむ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yOnkamu",
"sort": "ゆがむ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yOnkamu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弓",
"3": "",
"4": "a bow",
"tr": "yumi"
},
"expansion": "弓 (yumi, “a bow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "ゆ",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, which in turn comes from Proto-Japonic *yOnkamu. Possibly related to 弓 (yumi, “a bow”), which appears in compounds as ゆ (yu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歪む",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ゆが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "歪み",
"roman": "yugami",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ゆが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んだ",
"roman": "yuganda",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"ゆが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yugama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yugami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yugame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yugameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "歪もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yuganda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yugande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yugameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yugama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "歪み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yugami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yugame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "歪め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yugame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yugaminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "歪めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yugameri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆがまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yugamamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆがむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "歪(ゆが)む • (yugamu) intransitive godan (stem 歪(ゆが)み (yugami), past 歪(ゆが)んだ (yuganda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆが",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to deform, to bend, to become warped or twisted"
],
"links": [
[
"deform",
"deform"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"warped",
"warped"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become improper or irregular, such as emotions or actions"
],
"links": [
[
"improper",
"improper"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deviate from a previous stance or favorable direction"
],
"links": [
[
"deviate",
"deviate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to speak in a strong accent"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"accent",
"accent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆがむ"
},
{
"other": "ゆがむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝɡa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "歪む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "igameru",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "歪める: to warp something"
},
{
"word": "to steal something"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ゆがむ"
},
"expansion": "ゆがむ",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phonetic alteration from ゆがむ (yugamu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歪む",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"いが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "igamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "歪み",
"roman": "igami",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"いが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んだ",
"roman": "iganda",
"ruby": [
[
"歪",
"いが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いがま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "igama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いがみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "igami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "igamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いがめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "igame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いがまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "igamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いがませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いがます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "igamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "igamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いがめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "igameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "歪もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いがもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "igamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いがまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "igamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いがまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "igamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歪みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いがみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "igamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いがんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "iganda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "歪んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いがんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "igande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "歪めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いがめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "igameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いがむ",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "歪(いが)む • (igamu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 歪(いが)み (igami), past 歪(いが)んだ (iganda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become bent or deformed:",
"to deform, to bend, to become warped or twisted"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
],
[
"deform",
"deform"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"warped",
"warped"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become bent or deformed:",
"to deform, to bend, to become warped or twisted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become bent or deformed:",
"to become improper or irregular, such as emotions or actions"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
],
[
"improper",
"improper"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become bent or deformed:",
"to become improper or irregular, such as emotions or actions"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become bent or deformed:",
"to become sick (as used by carpenters and performers)"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become bent or deformed:",
"to become sick (as used by carpenters and performers)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to steal something"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to steal something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いがむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɡa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "歪む"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.