See 梵 on Wiktionary
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{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "梵 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木木竹弓戈 (DDHNI), four-corner 4421₇, composition ⿱林凡)" ], "id": "en-梵-mul-character-y~0bNN26", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "林", "林#Translingual" ], [ "凡", "凡#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "梵" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "仙梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "作梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "午梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "四月梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "四梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "四梵天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大梵天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "曉梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "晓梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵世" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵事" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵亞林" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵亚林" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵侶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵侣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵俗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵偈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵僧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵像" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵冊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵册" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵冊貝葉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵册贝叶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵刹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵剎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵咒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fànbài", "word": "梵唄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fànbài", "word": "梵呗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fànchàng", "word": "梵唱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fànyǎlíng", "word": "梵啞鈴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fànyǎlíng", "word": "梵哑铃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵土" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵坊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵堂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵塔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵境" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fàntiān", "word": "梵天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵天王" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵夾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵夹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fàn'ēlíng", "word": "梵婀玲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵嫂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵字" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵學" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵学" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fànyǔ", "word": "梵宇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵客" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵室" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵容" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵宮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵宫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵家" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵寂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵居" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵屧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵帙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵帝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵席" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵庋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵心" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵志" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵我一如" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵摩天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵教" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fànwén", "word": "梵文" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵方" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵書" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵书" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵服" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fànběn", "word": "梵本" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵林" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵樓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵楼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵樂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵乐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵樹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵树" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵殿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵氏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵法" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵王" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵王字" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵王宅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵王宮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵王宫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵王家" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵王燈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵王灯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵界" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Fànhuáng", "word": "梵皇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵相" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵眾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵众" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵眾天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵众天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵磬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵神" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵秘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵策" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵筵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵筴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵經" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵经" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵聲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵声" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵花" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵莢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵荚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fàndìgāng", "word": "梵蒂岡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fàndìgāng", "word": "梵蒂冈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵行" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵行先生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵表" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵衲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵襟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵言" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Sanskrit", "roman": "fànyǔ", "word": "梵語" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Sanskrit", "roman": "fànyǔ", "word": "梵语" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵誦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵诵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fànyì", "word": "梵譯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fànyì", "word": "梵译" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fàngǔ", "word": "梵谷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fànbèi", "word": "梵貝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fànbèi", "word": "梵贝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵蹟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵迹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵輔天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵辅天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵輪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵轮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵道" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵部" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵釋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵释" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵鈴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵铃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵鐘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵钟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵門" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵门" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵閣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵阁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵雲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵云" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fànyīn", "word": "梵音" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵響" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵响" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵館" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵馆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梵香" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fàngāo", "word": "梵高" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "清梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "演梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "琳宮梵宇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "琳宫梵宇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Bóqiéfàn", "word": "薄伽梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "螺髻梵志" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "讚梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "赞梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "貝梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "贝梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "釋梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "释梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鍾梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "钟梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鐘梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "高梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "魚梵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鱼梵" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "梵", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "梵 (MC bjomH)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "pgd", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gandhari", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "Bailey, 1946" }, "expansion": "Bailey, 1946", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "pgd", "2": "𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨸", "t": "Brahma", "tr": "bram̄a" }, "expansion": "𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨸 (bram̄a, “Brahma”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pgd", "2": "𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞", "t": "a brahmin" }, "expansion": "𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞 (bramaṇa, “a brahmin”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "*梵天", "gloss": "Brahma, name of a deity" }, "expansion": "梵天 (“Brahma, name of a deity”)", "name": "zh-m" }, { "args": { "1": "*梵志", "gloss": "a person dedicated to religion" }, "expansion": "梵志 (“a person dedicated to religion”)", "name": "zh-m" }, { "args": { "1": "*梵行", "gloss": "good, pure conduct" }, "expansion": "梵行 (“good, pure conduct”)", "name": "zh-m" } ], "etymology_text": "As a word for transcribing Indic languages, the reading 梵 (MC bjomH) probably derives from Gandhari and transcribes the syllables such as bram̄(a), bra(m)m-, etc. (Bailey, 1946) in words like 𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨸 (bram̄a, “Brahma”), 𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞 (bramaṇa, “a brahmin”), and it appears in the classical Chinese lexicon in 梵天 (“Brahma, name of a deity”), 梵志 (“a person dedicated to religion”), 梵行 (“good, pure conduct”), etc. The sense for \"Sanskrit\" originally refers to its status as a religious language. In modern usage, it is also used to translate various terms in Hinduism, such as Brahman.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "梵", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 17 3 12 15 15 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 1 14 22 14 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lush; luxuriant" ], "id": "en-梵-zh-character-HAuY95bX", "links": [ [ "lush", "lush" ], [ "luxuriant", "luxuriant" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "zh:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 17 3 12 15 15 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 1 14 22 14 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Brahman; the ultimate reality in the universe (concept in Hinduism)" ], "id": "en-梵-zh-character-OfTF~o6K", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Brahman", "Brahman" ], [ "ultimate", "ultimate" ], [ "reality", "reality" ], [ "universe", "universe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism) Brahman; the ultimate reality in the universe (concept in Hinduism)" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism" ] }, { "glosses": [ "quiet; peaceful; undisturbed" ], "id": "en-梵-zh-character-WFogFmI8", "links": [ [ "quiet", "quiet" ], [ "peaceful", "peaceful" ], [ "undisturbed", "undisturbed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) quiet; peaceful; undisturbed" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 17 3 12 15 15 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 1 14 22 14 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of or pertaining to Buddhism; Buddhist" ], "id": "en-梵-zh-character-b0slM8H9", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Buddhist", "Buddhist" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 17 3 12 15 15 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 1 14 22 14 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of or pertaining to ancient India or the Sanskrit language; Indian" ], "id": "en-梵-zh-character-uW2ll3SA", "links": [ [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "India", "India" ], [ "Sanskrit", "Sanskrit" ], [ "Indian", "Indian" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "zh:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 17 3 12 15 15 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 1 14 22 14 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to chant sutras; to recite sutras" ], "id": "en-梵-zh-character-w7PLdRwS", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "chant", "chant" ], [ "sutra", "sutra" ], [ "recite", "recite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) to chant sutras; to recite sutras" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "zh:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sound of sutra chanting" ], "id": "en-梵-zh-character-GLizWgm7", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "sutra", "sutra" ], [ "chanting", "chanting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) sound of sutra chanting" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 17 3 12 15 15 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-梵-zh-character-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "faan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "faan⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fan³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fam" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "fam²" }, { "zh-pron": "huáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hoān" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huam⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huang⁶" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶ve" }, { "zh-pron": "fan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "fan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fàn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fann" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "фань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "fanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "fan²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fán" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "farn" }, { "ipa": "/fän³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "faan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "faan⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fàahn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "faahn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "faan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "faan⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "fan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "fan⁶" }, { "ipa": "/faːn²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/faːn²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fan³" }, { "ipa": "/fan²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fam" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fam" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fam⁴" }, { "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/fam¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "huáng" }, { "ipa": "/huɑŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "huān" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoan" }, { "ipa": "/huan²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/huan²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/huan³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/huan³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huăm" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huăng" }, { "ipa": "/huam³⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶ve" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ve^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³ve" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ve²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "fan⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "bjuwng" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "bjomH" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*bum/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*bloms/" }, { "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/fän³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/faːn²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/faːn²²/" }, { "ipa": "/fan²²/" }, { "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/fam¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/huɑŋ²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/huan²²/" }, { "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/huan²²/" }, { "ipa": "/huan³³/" }, { "ipa": "/huan³³/" }, { "ipa": "/huam³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ve²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/" }, { "other": "/*bum/" }, { "other": "/*bloms/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brahmā (Buddhism)" ], "word": "梵" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "shakubon", "ruby": [ [ "釈", "しゃく" ], [ "梵", "ぼん" ] ], "word": "釈梵" }, { "roman": "bagabon", "word": "薄伽梵" }, { "roman": "bagabon", "word": "婆伽梵" }, { "roman": "boro", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼ" ], [ "論", "ろ" ] ], "word": "梵論" }, { "roman": "boronji", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼ" ], [ "論", "ろん" ], [ "字", "じ" ] ], "word": "梵論字" }, { "roman": "bon'ō", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "王", "おう" ] ], "word": "梵王" }, { "roman": "bon'on", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "音", "おん" ] ], "word": "梵音" }, { "roman": "bongoichinyo", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "我", "ご" ], [ "一", "いち" ], [ "如", "にょ" ] ], "word": "梵我一如" }, { "roman": "bongaku", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "学", "がく" ] ], "word": "梵学" }, { "roman": "bongyō", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "行", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "梵行" }, { "roman": "bongū", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "宮", "ぐう" ] ], "word": "梵宮" }, { "english": "bongo", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "語", "ご" ] ], "word": "梵語: Sanskrit" }, { "english": "bonsai", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "妻", "さい" ] ], "word": "梵妻: Buddhist priest's wife" }, { "english": "temple", "roman": "bonsatsu", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "刹", "さつ" ], [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "刹", "せつ" ] ], "word": "梵刹, 梵刹" }, { "roman": "bonsan", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "讃", "さん" ] ], "word": "梵讃" }, { "roman": "bonshi", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "志", "し" ] ], "word": "梵志" }, { "roman": "bonji", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "字", "じ" ] ], "word": "梵字" }, { "roman": "bonsho", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "書", "しょ" ] ], "word": "梵書" }, { "roman": "bonshō", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "鐘", "しょう" ] ], "word": "梵鐘" }, { "roman": "bonzei", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "砌", "ぜい" ] ], "word": "梵砌" }, { "roman": "bonsō", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "僧", "そう" ] ], "word": "梵僧" }, { "roman": "bonten", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "天", "てん" ] ], "word": "梵天" }, { "roman": "bonbai", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "唄", "ばい" ] ], "word": "梵唄" }, { "english": "Sanskrit text", "roman": "bonbun", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "文", "ぶん" ] ], "word": "梵文" }, { "roman": "bonmōkyō", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "網", "もう" ], [ "経", "きょう" ] ], "word": "梵網経" }, { "english": "world egg", "roman": "bonran", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "卵", "らん" ] ], "word": "梵卵" } ], "id": "en-梵-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "Hyōgai", "kanji", "no-gloss", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ぼん" }, { "other": "ぼん" }, { "ipa": "[bõ̞ɴ]" } ], "word": "梵" } { "forms": [ { "form": "梵", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ぼん" }, "expansion": "梵(ぼん) • (bon)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "梵語" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Uncommon kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of 梵語." ], "id": "en-梵-ja-noun-a4CFLbJS", "links": [ [ "梵語", "梵語#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "梵" } { "forms": [ { "form": "beom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "범", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "beom", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "pŏm", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] }, { "form": "pem", "tags": [ "Yale" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "Han characters", "sc": "Kore", "sort": "범", "tr": "beom" }, "expansion": "梵 • (beom)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "eumhun": "", "hangeul": "범", "mr": "pŏm", "rv": "beom", "y": "pem" }, "expansion": "梵 • (beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm, Yale pem)", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-梵-ko-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pʌ̹m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[범]" } ], "word": "梵" } { "categories": [], "forms": [ { "form": "phạn", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "phạm", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Brahma" ], "id": "en-梵-vi-character-kj095zW1", "raw_tags": [ "han" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Sanskrit" ], "id": "en-梵-vi-character-o6spsrgG", "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "梵" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Gandhari", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "word": "仙梵" }, { "word": "作梵" }, { "word": "午梵" }, { "word": "四月梵" }, { "word": "四梵" }, { "word": "四梵天" }, { "word": "大梵天" }, { "word": "曉梵" }, { "word": "晓梵" }, { "word": "梵世" }, { "word": "梵事" }, { "word": "梵亞林" }, { "word": "梵亚林" }, { "word": "梵侶" }, { "word": "梵侣" }, { "word": "梵俗" }, { "word": "梵偈" }, { "word": "梵僧" }, { "word": "梵像" }, { "word": "梵冊" }, { "word": "梵册" }, { "word": "梵冊貝葉" }, { "word": "梵册贝叶" }, { "word": "梵刹" }, { "word": "梵剎" }, { "word": "梵咒" }, { "roman": "fànbài", "word": "梵唄" }, { "roman": "fànbài", "word": "梵呗" }, { "roman": "fànchàng", "word": "梵唱" }, { "roman": "fànyǎlíng", "word": "梵啞鈴" }, { "roman": "fànyǎlíng", "word": "梵哑铃" }, { "word": "梵土" }, { "word": "梵坊" }, { "word": "梵城" }, { "word": "梵堂" }, { "word": "梵塔" }, { "word": "梵境" }, { "roman": "fàntiān", "word": "梵天" }, { "word": "梵天王" }, { "word": "梵夾" }, { "word": "梵夹" }, { "roman": "fàn'ēlíng", "word": "梵婀玲" }, { "word": "梵嫂" }, { "word": "梵字" }, { "word": "梵學" }, { "word": "梵学" }, { "roman": "fànyǔ", "word": "梵宇" }, { "word": "梵客" }, { "word": "梵室" }, { "word": "梵容" }, { "word": "梵宮" }, { "word": "梵宫" }, { "word": "梵家" }, { "word": "梵寂" }, { "word": "梵居" }, { "word": "梵屧" }, { "word": "梵山" }, { "word": "梵帙" }, { "word": "梵帝" }, { "word": "梵席" }, { "word": "梵庋" }, { "word": "梵心" }, { "word": "梵志" }, { "word": "梵我一如" }, { "word": "梵摩天" }, { "word": "梵教" }, { "roman": "fànwén", "word": "梵文" }, { "word": "梵方" }, { "word": "梵書" }, { "word": "梵书" }, { "word": "梵服" }, { "roman": "fànběn", "word": "梵本" }, { "word": "梵林" }, { "word": "梵梵" }, { "word": "梵樓" }, { "word": "梵楼" }, { "word": "梵樂" }, { "word": "梵乐" }, { "word": "梵樹" }, { "word": "梵树" }, { "word": "梵殿" }, { "word": "梵氏" }, { "word": "梵法" }, { "word": "梵王" }, { "word": "梵王字" }, { "word": "梵王宅" }, { "word": "梵王宮" }, { "word": "梵王宫" }, { "word": "梵王家" }, { "word": "梵王燈" }, { "word": "梵王灯" }, { "word": "梵界" }, { "roman": "Fànhuáng", "word": "梵皇" }, { "word": "梵相" }, { "word": "梵眾" }, { "word": "梵众" }, { "word": "梵眾天" }, { "word": "梵众天" }, { "word": "梵磬" }, { "word": "梵神" }, { "word": "梵秘" }, { "word": "梵策" }, { "word": "梵筵" }, { "word": "梵筴" }, { "word": "梵經" }, { "word": "梵经" }, { "word": "梵聲" }, { "word": "梵声" }, { "word": "梵花" }, { "word": "梵莢" }, { "word": "梵荚" }, { "roman": "fàndìgāng", "word": "梵蒂岡" }, { "roman": "fàndìgāng", "word": "梵蒂冈" }, { "word": "梵行" }, { "word": "梵行先生" }, { "word": "梵表" }, { "word": "梵衲" }, { "word": "梵襟" }, { "word": "梵言" }, { "english": "Sanskrit", "roman": "fànyǔ", "word": "梵語" }, { "english": "Sanskrit", "roman": "fànyǔ", "word": "梵语" }, { "word": "梵誦" }, { "word": "梵诵" }, { "roman": "fànyì", "word": "梵譯" }, { "roman": "fànyì", "word": "梵译" }, { "roman": "fàngǔ", "word": "梵谷" }, { "roman": "fànbèi", "word": "梵貝" }, { "roman": "fànbèi", "word": "梵贝" }, { "word": "梵蹟" }, { "word": "梵迹" }, { "word": "梵輔天" }, { "word": "梵辅天" }, { "word": "梵輪" }, { "word": "梵轮" }, { "word": "梵道" }, { "word": "梵部" }, { "word": "梵釋" }, { "word": "梵释" }, { "word": "梵鈴" }, { "word": "梵铃" }, { "word": "梵鐘" }, { "word": "梵钟" }, { "word": "梵門" }, { "word": "梵门" }, { "word": "梵閣" }, { "word": "梵阁" }, { "word": "梵雲" }, { "word": "梵云" }, { "roman": "fànyīn", "word": "梵音" }, { "word": "梵響" }, { "word": "梵响" }, { "word": "梵館" }, { "word": "梵馆" }, { "word": "梵香" }, { "roman": "fàngāo", "word": "梵高" }, { "word": "清梵" }, { "word": "演梵" }, { "word": "琳宮梵宇" }, { "word": "琳宫梵宇" }, { "roman": "Bóqiéfàn", "word": "薄伽梵" }, { "word": "螺髻梵志" }, { "word": "讚梵" }, { "word": "赞梵" }, { "word": "貝梵" }, { "word": "贝梵" }, { "word": "釋梵" }, { "word": "释梵" }, { "word": "鍾梵" }, { "word": "钟梵" }, { "word": "鐘梵" }, { "word": "高梵" }, { "word": "魚梵" }, { "word": "鱼梵" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "梵", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "梵 (MC bjomH)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "pgd", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gandhari", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "Bailey, 1946" }, "expansion": "Bailey, 1946", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "pgd", "2": "𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨸", "t": "Brahma", "tr": "bram̄a" }, "expansion": "𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨸 (bram̄a, “Brahma”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pgd", "2": "𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞", "t": "a brahmin" }, "expansion": "𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞 (bramaṇa, “a brahmin”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "*梵天", "gloss": "Brahma, name of a deity" }, "expansion": "梵天 (“Brahma, name of a deity”)", "name": "zh-m" }, { "args": { "1": "*梵志", "gloss": "a person dedicated to religion" }, "expansion": "梵志 (“a person dedicated to religion”)", "name": "zh-m" }, { "args": { "1": "*梵行", "gloss": "good, pure conduct" }, "expansion": "梵行 (“good, pure conduct”)", "name": "zh-m" } ], "etymology_text": "As a word for transcribing Indic languages, the reading 梵 (MC bjomH) probably derives from Gandhari and transcribes the syllables such as bram̄(a), bra(m)m-, etc. (Bailey, 1946) in words like 𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨸 (bram̄a, “Brahma”), 𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞 (bramaṇa, “a brahmin”), and it appears in the classical Chinese lexicon in 梵天 (“Brahma, name of a deity”), 梵志 (“a person dedicated to religion”), 梵行 (“good, pure conduct”), etc. The sense for \"Sanskrit\" originally refers to its status as a religious language. In modern usage, it is also used to translate various terms in Hinduism, such as Brahman.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "梵", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lush; luxuriant" ], "links": [ [ "lush", "lush" ], [ "luxuriant", "luxuriant" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "zh:Hinduism" ], "glosses": [ "Brahman; the ultimate reality in the universe (concept in Hinduism)" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Brahman", "Brahman" ], [ "ultimate", "ultimate" ], [ "reality", "reality" ], [ "universe", "universe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism) Brahman; the ultimate reality in the universe (concept in Hinduism)" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism" ] }, { "glosses": [ "quiet; peaceful; undisturbed" ], "links": [ [ "quiet", "quiet" ], [ "peaceful", "peaceful" ], [ "undisturbed", "undisturbed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) quiet; peaceful; undisturbed" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "of or pertaining to Buddhism; Buddhist" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Buddhist", "Buddhist" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "of or pertaining to ancient India or the Sanskrit language; Indian" ], "links": [ [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "India", "India" ], [ "Sanskrit", "Sanskrit" ], [ "Indian", "Indian" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "zh:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "to chant sutras; to recite sutras" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "chant", "chant" ], [ "sutra", "sutra" ], [ "recite", "recite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) to chant sutras; to recite sutras" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "zh:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "sound of sutra chanting" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "sutra", "sutra" ], [ "chanting", "chanting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) sound of sutra chanting" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "faan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "faan⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fan³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fam" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "fam²" }, { "zh-pron": "huáng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hoān" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huam⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huang⁶" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶ve" }, { "zh-pron": "fan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "fan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fàn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fann" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "фань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "fanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "fan²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fán" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "farn" }, { "ipa": "/fän³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "faan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "faan⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fàahn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "faahn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "faan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "faan⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "fan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "fan⁶" }, { "ipa": "/faːn²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/faːn²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fan³" }, { "ipa": "/fan²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fam" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fam" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fam⁴" }, { "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/fam¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "huáng" }, { "ipa": "/huɑŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "huān" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoan" }, { "ipa": "/huan²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/huan²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/huan³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/huan³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huăm" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huăng" }, { "ipa": "/huam³⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶ve" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ve^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³ve" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ve²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "fan⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "bjuwng" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "bjomH" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*bum/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*bloms/" }, { "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/fän³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/faːn²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/faːn²²/" }, { "ipa": "/fan²²/" }, { "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/fam¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/huɑŋ²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/huan²²/" }, { "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/huan²²/" }, { "ipa": "/huan³³/" }, { "ipa": "/huan³³/" }, { "ipa": "/huam³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ve²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/" }, { "other": "/*bum/" }, { "other": "/*bloms/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brahmā (Buddhism)" ], "word": "梵" } { "categories": [ "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼん", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 梵", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Uncommon kanji" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "shakubon", "ruby": [ [ "釈", "しゃく" ], [ "梵", "ぼん" ] ], "word": "釈梵" }, { "roman": "bagabon", "word": "薄伽梵" }, { "roman": "bagabon", "word": "婆伽梵" }, { "roman": "boro", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼ" ], [ "論", "ろ" ] ], "word": "梵論" }, { "roman": "boronji", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼ" ], [ "論", "ろん" ], [ "字", "じ" ] ], "word": "梵論字" }, { "roman": "bon'ō", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "王", "おう" ] ], "word": "梵王" }, { "roman": "bon'on", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "音", "おん" ] ], "word": "梵音" }, { "roman": "bongoichinyo", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "我", "ご" ], [ "一", "いち" ], [ "如", "にょ" ] ], "word": "梵我一如" }, { "roman": "bongaku", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "学", "がく" ] ], "word": "梵学" }, { "roman": "bongyō", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "行", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "梵行" }, { "roman": "bongū", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "宮", "ぐう" ] ], "word": "梵宮" }, { "english": "bongo", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "語", "ご" ] ], "word": "梵語: Sanskrit" }, { "english": "bonsai", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "妻", "さい" ] ], "word": "梵妻: Buddhist priest's wife" }, { "english": "temple", "roman": "bonsatsu", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "刹", "さつ" ], [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "刹", "せつ" ] ], "word": "梵刹, 梵刹" }, { "roman": "bonsan", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "讃", "さん" ] ], "word": "梵讃" }, { "roman": "bonshi", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "志", "し" ] ], "word": "梵志" }, { "roman": "bonji", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "字", "じ" ] ], "word": "梵字" }, { "roman": "bonsho", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "書", "しょ" ] ], "word": "梵書" }, { "roman": "bonshō", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "鐘", "しょう" ] ], "word": "梵鐘" }, { "roman": "bonzei", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "砌", "ぜい" ] ], "word": "梵砌" }, { "roman": "bonsō", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "僧", "そう" ] ], "word": "梵僧" }, { "roman": "bonten", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "天", "てん" ] ], "word": "梵天" }, { "roman": "bonbai", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "唄", "ばい" ] ], "word": "梵唄" }, { "english": "Sanskrit text", "roman": "bonbun", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "文", "ぶん" ] ], "word": "梵文" }, { "roman": "bonmōkyō", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "網", "もう" ], [ "経", "きょう" ] ], "word": "梵網経" }, { "english": "world egg", "roman": "bonran", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ], [ "卵", "らん" ] ], "word": "梵卵" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "Hyōgai", "kanji", "no-gloss", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ぼん" }, { "other": "ぼん" }, { "ipa": "[bõ̞ɴ]" } ], "word": "梵" } { "categories": [ "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼん", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 梵", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Uncommon kanji" ], "forms": [ { "form": "梵", "ruby": [ [ "梵", "ぼん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ぼん" }, "expansion": "梵(ぼん) • (bon)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "梵語" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese abbreviations" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of 梵語." ], "links": [ [ "梵語", "梵語#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "梵" } { "forms": [ { "form": "beom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "범", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "beom", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "pŏm", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] }, { "form": "pem", "tags": [ "Yale" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "Han characters", "sc": "Kore", "sort": "범", "tr": "beom" }, "expansion": "梵 • (beom)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "eumhun": "", "hangeul": "범", "mr": "pŏm", "rv": "beom", "y": "pem" }, "expansion": "梵 • (beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm, Yale pem)", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean Han characters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes" ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pʌ̹m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[범]" } ], "word": "梵" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han script characters", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "梵 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木木竹弓戈 (DDHNI), four-corner 4421₇, composition ⿱林凡)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "林", "林#Translingual" ], [ "凡", "凡#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "梵" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "forms": [ { "form": "phạn", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "phạm", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Brahma" ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Sanskrit" ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "梵" }
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'", "path": [ "梵" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "梵", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "梵" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "梵", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "梵" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "梵", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "梵" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "梵", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'", "path": [ "梵" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "梵", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'", "path": [ "梵" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "梵", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "梵" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "梵", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "梵" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "梵", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "梵" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "梵", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺'", "path": [ "梵" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "梵", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "梵" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "梵", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'", "path": [ "梵" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "梵", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'", "path": [ "梵" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "梵", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "梵" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "梵", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "梵" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "梵", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.