"普及" meaning in All languages combined

See 普及 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pʰou̯³⁵ kʰɐp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kip̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kip̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/, /pʰou̯³⁵ kʰɐp̚²/, /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/, /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kip̚²⁴/, /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚¹²¹/, /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/, /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/, /pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kip̚⁴/, /pʰu³³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/, /pʰu¹³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: pǔjí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pou² kap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phó͘-ki̍p [Hokkien, POJ], pou² gib⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵phu-jiq₈, ³phu-jiq₈, pǔjí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], pǔjí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pʻu³-chi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], pǔ-jí [Mandarin, Yale, standard], puujyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], пуцзи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], puczi [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], póu kahp [Cantonese, Yale], pou² kap⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pou² keb⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phóo-ki̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phofkip [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phóu ki̍p [POJ, Teochew], ⁵phu-jiq₈ [Northern, Wu], phu^去 jih^入 [Northern, Wu], ²phu-jjiq₅ [Northern, Wu], /pʰu³³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ³phu-jiq₈ [Northern, Wu], phu^上 jih^入 [Northern, Wu], /pʰu¹³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 普及
  1. catered for the masses; popularised Derived forms: 普及文化 (pǔjí wénhuà), 普及率 (pǔjílǜ), 科學普及 (kēxué pǔjí), 科学普及 (kēxué pǔjí)
    Sense id: en-普及-zh-adj-Xst7nBtS Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 43 14 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 40 14 35 3 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 9 41 2 5

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pʰou̯³⁵ kʰɐp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kip̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kip̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/, /pʰou̯³⁵ kʰɐp̚²/, /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/, /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kip̚²⁴/, /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚¹²¹/, /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/, /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/, /pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kip̚⁴/, /pʰu³³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/, /pʰu¹³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: pǔjí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pou² kap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phó͘-ki̍p [Hokkien, POJ], pou² gib⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵phu-jiq₈, ³phu-jiq₈, pǔjí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], pǔjí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pʻu³-chi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], pǔ-jí [Mandarin, Yale, standard], puujyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], пуцзи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], puczi [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], póu kahp [Cantonese, Yale], pou² kap⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pou² keb⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phóo-ki̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phofkip [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phóu ki̍p [POJ, Teochew], ⁵phu-jiq₈ [Northern, Wu], phu^去 jih^入 [Northern, Wu], ²phu-jjiq₅ [Northern, Wu], /pʰu³³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ³phu-jiq₈ [Northern, Wu], phu^上 jih^入 [Northern, Wu], /pʰu¹³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} 普及
  1. to propagate; to spread; to diffuse Synonyms (to spread): 遍及 (biànjí)
    Sense id: en-普及-zh-verb-iybB-Moq Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 43 14 43 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 28 47 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 40 14 35 3 8 Disambiguation of 'to spread': 100 0
  2. to popularise; to universalise
    Sense id: en-普及-zh-verb-sTVe9SdX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 43 14 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 40 14 35 3 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 9 41 2 5

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɸɯ̟kʲɨː] Forms: 普及 [canonical] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), fukyū [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ふきゅう}} 普(ふ)及(きゅう) • (fukyū)
  1. diffusion
    Sense id: en-普及-ja-noun-FRAUo65~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɸɯ̟kʲɨː]
Forms: 普及する [canonical] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), fukyū suru [romanization], 普及し [stem] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), 普及した [past] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 普及し [error-unrecognized-form], ふきゅうし [error-unrecognized-form], fukyū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 普及する [error-unrecognized-form], ふきゅうする [error-unrecognized-form], fukyū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 普及すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ふきゅうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], fukyū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 普及せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 普及しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ふきゅうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ふきゅうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], fukyū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], fukyū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 普及される [passive], ふきゅうされる [passive], fukyū sareru [passive], 普及させる [causative], 普及さす [causative], ふきゅうさせる [causative], ふきゅうさす [causative], fukyū saseru [causative], fukyū sasu [causative], 普及できる [potential], ふきゅうできる [potential], fukyū dekiru [potential], 普及しよう [volitional], ふきゅうしよう [volitional], fukyū shiyō [volitional], 普及しない [negative], ふきゅうしない [negative], fukyū shinai [negative], 普及せず [continuative, negative], ふきゅうせず [continuative, negative], fukyū sezu [continuative, negative], 普及します [formal], ふきゅうします [formal], fukyū shimasu [formal], 普及した [perfective], ふきゅうした [perfective], fukyū shita [perfective], 普及して [conjunctive], ふきゅうして [conjunctive], fukyū shite [conjunctive], 普及すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ふきゅうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], fukyū sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. spread, diffuse, propagate
    Sense id: en-普及-ja-verb-LQ9ThFvI Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 67 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47

Noun [Korean]

Forms: bogeup [romanization], 보급 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=보급}} 普及 • (bogeup) (hangeul 보급)
  1. hanja form of 보급 (“spread”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 보급 (extra: spread)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "普及",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 47 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 35 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propagate; to spread; to diffuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-普及-zh-verb-iybB-Moq",
      "links": [
        [
          "propagate",
          "propagate"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "diffuse",
          "diffuse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "biànjí",
          "sense": "to spread",
          "word": "遍及"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 35 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 9 41 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Education is at the root of the popularization of science and democracy.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Pǔjí kēxué yǔ mínzhǔ, gēnzi zài jiàoyù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "普及科學與民主,根子在教育。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Education is at the root of the popularization of science and democracy.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Pǔjí kēxué yǔ mínzhǔ, gēnzi zài jiàoyù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "普及科学与民主,根子在教育。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to popularise; to universalise"
      ],
      "id": "en-普及-zh-verb-sTVe9SdX",
      "links": [
        [
          "popularise",
          "popularise"
        ],
        [
          "universalise",
          "universalise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² kap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phó͘-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² gib⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻu³-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔ-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puujyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пуцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "póu kahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² kap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² keb⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ kʰɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phóo-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phofkip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phóu ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu^去 jih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²phu-jjiq₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰu³³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu^上 jih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰu¹³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ kʰɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普及"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "普及",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 35 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 9 41 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pǔjí wénhuà",
          "word": "普及文化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǔjílǜ",
          "word": "普及率"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kēxué pǔjí",
          "word": "科學普及"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kēxué pǔjí",
          "word": "科学普及"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catered for the masses; popularised"
      ],
      "id": "en-普及-zh-adj-Xst7nBtS",
      "links": [
        [
          "popularised",
          "popularised"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² kap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phó͘-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² gib⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻu³-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔ-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puujyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пуцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "póu kahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² kap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² keb⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ kʰɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phóo-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phofkip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phóu ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu^去 jih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²phu-jjiq₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰu³³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu^上 jih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰu¹³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ kʰɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普及"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "普及",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "普(ふ)及(きゅう) • (fukyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diffusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-普及-ja-noun-FRAUo65~",
      "links": [
        [
          "diffusion",
          "diffusion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普及"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "普及する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及し",
      "roman": "fukyū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及した",
      "roman": "fukyū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Internet has spread widely",
          "roman": "hiroku intānetto ga fukyū shiteiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "広",
              "ひろ"
            ],
            [
              "普及",
              "ふきゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "広くインターネットが普及している",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spread, diffuse, propagate"
      ],
      "id": "en-普及-ja-verb-LQ9ThFvI",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "diffuse",
          "diffuse"
        ],
        [
          "propagate",
          "propagate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普及"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bogeup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보급",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "보급"
      },
      "expansion": "普及 • (bogeup) (hangeul 보급)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spread",
          "word": "보급"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 보급 (“spread”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-普及-ko-noun-JHhfNmi0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "보급",
          "보급#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "普及"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 及",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 普",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "普及",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to propagate; to spread; to diffuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propagate",
          "propagate"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "diffuse",
          "diffuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Education is at the root of the popularization of science and democracy.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Pǔjí kēxué yǔ mínzhǔ, gēnzi zài jiàoyù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "普及科學與民主,根子在教育。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Education is at the root of the popularization of science and democracy.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Pǔjí kēxué yǔ mínzhǔ, gēnzi zài jiàoyù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "普及科学与民主,根子在教育。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to popularise; to universalise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "popularise",
          "popularise"
        ],
        [
          "universalise",
          "universalise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² kap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phó͘-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² gib⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻu³-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔ-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puujyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пуцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "póu kahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² kap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² keb⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ kʰɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phóo-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phofkip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phóu ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu^去 jih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²phu-jjiq₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰu³³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu^上 jih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰu¹³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ kʰɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "biànjí",
      "sense": "to spread",
      "word": "遍及"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普及"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 及",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 普",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pǔjí wénhuà",
      "word": "普及文化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔjílǜ",
      "word": "普及率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxué pǔjí",
      "word": "科學普及"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxué pǔjí",
      "word": "科学普及"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "普及",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "catered for the masses; popularised"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "popularised",
          "popularised"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² kap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phó͘-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² gib⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻu³-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǔ-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puujyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пуцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "póu kahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² kap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² keb⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ kʰɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phóo-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phofkip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phóu ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu^去 jih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²phu-jjiq₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰu³³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³phu-jiq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu^上 jih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰu¹³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ kʰɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³ d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普及"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "普及",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "普(ふ)及(きゅう) • (fukyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diffusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diffusion",
          "diffusion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普及"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "普及する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及し",
      "roman": "fukyū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及した",
      "roman": "fukyū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普及すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukyū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Internet has spread widely",
          "roman": "hiroku intānetto ga fukyū shiteiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "広",
              "ひろ"
            ],
            [
              "普及",
              "ふきゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "広くインターネットが普及している",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spread, diffuse, propagate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "diffuse",
          "diffuse"
        ],
        [
          "propagate",
          "propagate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普及"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bogeup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보급",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "보급"
      },
      "expansion": "普及 • (bogeup) (hangeul 보급)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spread",
          "word": "보급"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 보급 (“spread”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "보급",
          "보급#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "普及"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 普及 meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": "started on line 24, detected on line 24"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Jiaxing)'",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "普及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "普及",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.