See 普及 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "普及",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"及",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふきゅう"
},
"expansion": "普(ふ)及(きゅう) • (fukyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diffusion"
],
"id": "en-普及-ja-noun-FRAUo65~",
"links": [
[
"diffusion",
"diffusion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "普及"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "普及する",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"及",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "普及し",
"roman": "fukyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"及",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "普及した",
"roman": "fukyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"及",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "普及し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "普及する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "普及すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "普及せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "普及しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "普及される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "普及させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "普及さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "普及できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "普及しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "普及しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "普及せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "普及します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "普及した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "普及して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "普及すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Internet has spread widely",
"roman": "hiroku intānetto ga fukyū shiteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"広",
"ひろ"
],
[
"普及",
"ふきゅう"
]
],
"text": "広くインターネットが普及している",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spread, diffuse, propagate"
],
"id": "en-普及-ja-verb-LQ9ThFvI",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse"
],
[
"propagate",
"propagate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "普及"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "普及",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"及",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふきゅう"
},
"expansion": "普(ふ)及(きゅう) • (fukyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diffusion"
],
"links": [
[
"diffusion",
"diffusion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "普及"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "普及する",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"及",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "普及し",
"roman": "fukyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"及",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "普及した",
"roman": "fukyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"及",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "普及し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "普及する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "普及すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "普及せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "普及しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "普及される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "普及させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "普及さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "普及できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "普及しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "普及しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "普及せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "普及します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "普及した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "普及して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "普及すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふきゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Internet has spread widely",
"roman": "hiroku intānetto ga fukyū shiteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"広",
"ひろ"
],
[
"普及",
"ふきゅう"
]
],
"text": "広くインターネットが普及している",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spread, diffuse, propagate"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse"
],
[
"propagate",
"propagate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "普及"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 普及 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"普及"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "普及",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"普及"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "普及",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"普及"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "普及",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"普及"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "普及",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"普及"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "普及",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"普及"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "普及",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"普及"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "普及",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.