See 晨 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 晨 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"晨 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日一一女 (AMMV), four-corner 6023₂, composition ⿱日辰)"
],
"id": "en-晨-mul-character-hySY1AZ8",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"日",
"日#Translingual"
],
[
"辰",
"辰#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "晨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "伺晨鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "伺晨鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnchén",
"word": "侵晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "língchén",
"word": "凌晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "司晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "史晨碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "孫晨稿席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "孙晨稿席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liáoruòchénxīng",
"word": "寥若晨星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拂晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "早晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "昏定晨省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "明晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "昧旦晨興"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "昧旦晨兴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénguāng",
"word": "晨光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨參暮省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨参暮省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨參暮禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨参暮礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨夕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨昏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénmíng",
"word": "晨明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨昏定省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨昏顛倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨昏颠倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénxīng",
"word": "晨星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénxī",
"word": "晨曦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngē",
"word": "晨歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨炊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨炊星飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨炊星饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénliàn",
"word": "晨練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénliàn",
"word": "晨练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨興夜寐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨兴夜寐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨褸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨褛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénpǎo",
"word": "晨跑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chényùn",
"word": "晨運"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chényùn",
"word": "晨运"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨鐘暮鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨钟暮鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénwù",
"word": "晨霧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénwù",
"word": "晨雾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénfēng",
"word": "晨風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénfēng",
"word": "晨风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨鳧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨凫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暮禮晨參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暮礼晨参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暮鼓晨鐘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暮鼓晨钟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīngchén",
"word": "清晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pìnjīsīchén",
"word": "牝雞司晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pìnjīsīchén",
"word": "牝鸡司晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牝雞晨鳴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牝鸡晨鸣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牝雞無晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牝鸡无晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "翌晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "花晨月夕"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "震",
"2": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "震 (OC *tjɯn, “to shake”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "振",
"2": "to excite"
},
"expansion": "振 (OC *tjɯn, *tjɯns, “to excite”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dar ~ d(u/i)r",
"4": "",
"5": "to tremble; to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar ~ d(u/i)r (“to tremble; to shiver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "晨",
"2": "early morning"
},
"expansion": "晨 (chén, “early morning”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辰"
},
"expansion": "辰 (chén)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜃",
"2": "mollusc, clam"
},
"expansion": "蜃 (shèn, “mollusc, clam”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Endopassive of 震 (OC *tjɯn, “to shake”) and 振 (OC *tjɯn, *tjɯns, “to excite”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar ~ d(u/i)r (“to tremble; to shiver”), literally \"to stir oneself\" > \"when life begins to stir\" > \"early morning\" (Schuessler, 2007). Smith (2011) relates 晨 (chén, “early morning”) to 辰 (chén) < *dən, the original form of 蜃 (shèn, “mollusc, clam”) < *dəns, as the rising sun looks ovoid due to atmospheric refraction.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "晨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dawn; morning; daybreak"
],
"id": "en-晨-zh-character-WN8GL1xW",
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to herald the break of day"
],
"id": "en-晨-zh-character-NnGmc5kq",
"links": [
[
"herald",
"herald"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cock) to herald the break of day"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cock"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sěng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ər/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sə-[d]ər/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djɯn/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djɯn/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljɯn/"
}
],
"word": "晨"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dawn",
"roman": "shinmei",
"ruby": [
[
"晨明",
"しんめい"
]
],
"word": "晨明"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morning; early"
],
"id": "en-晨-ja-character-Pfg9EE46",
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "晨"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "晨",
"id": "1+2"
},
"expansion": "晨 (MC dzyin|zyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "신"
},
"expansion": "신 (sin)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상01B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "신",
"2": "sin",
"3": "天文#상01B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 신 (sin) (Yale: sin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 晨 (MC dzyin|zyin). Recorded as Middle Korean 신 (sin) (Yale: sin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "새벽 신",
"roman": "saebyeok sin",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "새벽",
"2": "신"
},
"expansion": "晨 (eumhun 새벽 신 (saebyeok sin))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dawn",
"word": "신"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "晨星",
"roman": "sinseong",
"word": "신성"
},
{
"alt": "晨光",
"roman": "sin'gwang",
"word": "신광"
},
{
"alt": "晨明",
"roman": "sinmyeong",
"word": "신명"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 신 (“dawn”)."
],
"id": "en-晨-ko-character-9jaRybtw",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"신",
"신#Korean"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "晨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thần",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-晨-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "晨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "伺晨鳥"
},
{
"word": "伺晨鸟"
},
{
"roman": "qīnchén",
"word": "侵晨"
},
{
"roman": "língchén",
"word": "凌晨"
},
{
"word": "司晨"
},
{
"word": "史晨碑"
},
{
"word": "孫晨稿席"
},
{
"word": "孙晨稿席"
},
{
"roman": "liáoruòchénxīng",
"word": "寥若晨星"
},
{
"word": "拂晨"
},
{
"word": "早晨"
},
{
"word": "昏定晨省"
},
{
"word": "明晨"
},
{
"word": "昧旦晨興"
},
{
"word": "昧旦晨兴"
},
{
"roman": "chénguāng",
"word": "晨光"
},
{
"word": "晨參暮省"
},
{
"word": "晨参暮省"
},
{
"word": "晨參暮禮"
},
{
"word": "晨参暮礼"
},
{
"word": "晨夕"
},
{
"word": "晨操"
},
{
"word": "晨昏"
},
{
"roman": "chénmíng",
"word": "晨明"
},
{
"word": "晨昏定省"
},
{
"word": "晨昏顛倒"
},
{
"word": "晨昏颠倒"
},
{
"roman": "chénxīng",
"word": "晨星"
},
{
"roman": "chénxī",
"word": "晨曦"
},
{
"roman": "chéngē",
"word": "晨歌"
},
{
"word": "晨炊"
},
{
"word": "晨炊星飯"
},
{
"word": "晨炊星饭"
},
{
"roman": "chénliàn",
"word": "晨練"
},
{
"roman": "chénliàn",
"word": "晨练"
},
{
"word": "晨興夜寐"
},
{
"word": "晨兴夜寐"
},
{
"word": "晨褸"
},
{
"word": "晨褛"
},
{
"roman": "chénpǎo",
"word": "晨跑"
},
{
"roman": "chényùn",
"word": "晨運"
},
{
"roman": "chényùn",
"word": "晨运"
},
{
"word": "晨鐘暮鼓"
},
{
"word": "晨钟暮鼓"
},
{
"word": "晨門"
},
{
"word": "晨门"
},
{
"word": "晨間"
},
{
"word": "晨间"
},
{
"roman": "chénwù",
"word": "晨霧"
},
{
"roman": "chénwù",
"word": "晨雾"
},
{
"roman": "chénfēng",
"word": "晨風"
},
{
"roman": "chénfēng",
"word": "晨风"
},
{
"word": "晨鳧"
},
{
"word": "晨凫"
},
{
"word": "暮禮晨參"
},
{
"word": "暮礼晨参"
},
{
"word": "暮鼓晨鐘"
},
{
"word": "暮鼓晨钟"
},
{
"roman": "qīngchén",
"word": "清晨"
},
{
"roman": "pìnjīsīchén",
"word": "牝雞司晨"
},
{
"roman": "pìnjīsīchén",
"word": "牝鸡司晨"
},
{
"word": "牝雞晨鳴"
},
{
"word": "牝鸡晨鸣"
},
{
"word": "牝雞無晨"
},
{
"word": "牝鸡无晨"
},
{
"word": "翌晨"
},
{
"word": "花晨月夕"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "震",
"2": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "震 (OC *tjɯn, “to shake”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "振",
"2": "to excite"
},
"expansion": "振 (OC *tjɯn, *tjɯns, “to excite”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dar ~ d(u/i)r",
"4": "",
"5": "to tremble; to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar ~ d(u/i)r (“to tremble; to shiver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "晨",
"2": "early morning"
},
"expansion": "晨 (chén, “early morning”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辰"
},
"expansion": "辰 (chén)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜃",
"2": "mollusc, clam"
},
"expansion": "蜃 (shèn, “mollusc, clam”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Endopassive of 震 (OC *tjɯn, “to shake”) and 振 (OC *tjɯn, *tjɯns, “to excite”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar ~ d(u/i)r (“to tremble; to shiver”), literally \"to stir oneself\" > \"when life begins to stir\" > \"early morning\" (Schuessler, 2007). Smith (2011) relates 晨 (chén, “early morning”) to 辰 (chén) < *dən, the original form of 蜃 (shèn, “mollusc, clam”) < *dəns, as the rising sun looks ovoid due to atmospheric refraction.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "晨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dawn; morning; daybreak"
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to herald the break of day"
],
"links": [
[
"herald",
"herald"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cock) to herald the break of day"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cock"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sěng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ər/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sə-[d]ər/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djɯn/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djɯn/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljɯn/"
}
],
"word": "晨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "dawn",
"roman": "shinmei",
"ruby": [
[
"晨明",
"しんめい"
]
],
"word": "晨明"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あした",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とき",
"Japanese terms spelled with 晨",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"glosses": [
"morning; early"
],
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "晨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "晨星",
"roman": "sinseong",
"word": "신성"
},
{
"alt": "晨光",
"roman": "sin'gwang",
"word": "신광"
},
{
"alt": "晨明",
"roman": "sinmyeong",
"word": "신명"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "晨",
"id": "1+2"
},
"expansion": "晨 (MC dzyin|zyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "신"
},
"expansion": "신 (sin)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상01B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "신",
"2": "sin",
"3": "天文#상01B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 신 (sin) (Yale: sin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 晨 (MC dzyin|zyin). Recorded as Middle Korean 신 (sin) (Yale: sin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "새벽 신",
"roman": "saebyeok sin",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "새벽",
"2": "신"
},
"expansion": "晨 (eumhun 새벽 신 (saebyeok sin))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dawn",
"word": "신"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 신 (“dawn”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"신",
"신#Korean"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "晨"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"晨 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日一一女 (AMMV), four-corner 6023₂, composition ⿱日辰)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"日",
"日#Translingual"
],
[
"辰",
"辰#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "晨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thần",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "晨"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.