See 晨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "伺晨鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "伺晨鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnchén",
"word": "侵晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "língchén",
"word": "凌晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "司晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "史晨碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "孫晨稿席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "孙晨稿席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liáoruòchénxīng",
"word": "寥若晨星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拂晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "早晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "昏定晨省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "明晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "昧旦晨興"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "昧旦晨兴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénguāng",
"word": "晨光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨參暮省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨参暮省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨參暮禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨参暮礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨夕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénhūn",
"word": "晨昏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénmíng",
"word": "晨明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨昏定省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨昏顛倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨昏颠倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénxīng",
"word": "晨星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénxī",
"word": "晨曦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngē",
"word": "晨歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénchuī",
"word": "晨炊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨炊星飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨炊星饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénliàn",
"word": "晨練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénliàn",
"word": "晨练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨興夜寐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨兴夜寐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨褸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨褛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénpǎo",
"word": "晨跑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chényùn",
"word": "晨運"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chényùn",
"word": "晨运"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénzhōngmùgǔ",
"word": "晨鐘暮鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénzhōngmùgǔ",
"word": "晨钟暮鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénwù",
"word": "晨霧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénwù",
"word": "晨雾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénfēng",
"word": "晨風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénfēng",
"word": "晨风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨鳧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晨凫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暮禮晨參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暮礼晨参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mùgǔchénzhōng",
"word": "暮鼓晨鐘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mùgǔchénzhōng",
"word": "暮鼓晨钟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīngchén",
"word": "清晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pìnjīsīchén",
"word": "牝雞司晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pìnjīsīchén",
"word": "牝鸡司晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牝雞晨鳴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牝鸡晨鸣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牝雞無晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牝鸡无晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "翌晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "花晨月夕"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *djɯn, *ɦljɯn"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djɯn, *ɦljɯn)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "辰",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"ls2": "ic",
"t1": "sun",
"t2": "time"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djɯn, *ɦljɯn) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn, “time”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*辰"
},
"expansion": "辰",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辰"
},
"expansion": "辰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "震",
"2": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "震 (OC *tjɯn, “to shake”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "振",
"2": "to excite"
},
"expansion": "振 (OC *tjɯn, *tjɯns, “to excite”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dar ~ d(u/i)r",
"4": "",
"5": "to tremble; to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar ~ d(u/i)r (“to tremble; to shiver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "晨",
"2": "early morning"
},
"expansion": "晨 (chén, “early morning”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辰"
},
"expansion": "辰 (chén)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜃",
"2": "mollusc, clam"
},
"expansion": "蜃 (shèn, “mollusc, clam”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djɯn, *ɦljɯn) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn, “time”). Originally written as 辰 alone; 辰 now refers primarily to one of the twelve earthly branches.\nEndopassive of 震 (OC *tjɯn, “to shake”) and 振 (OC *tjɯn, *tjɯns, “to excite”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar ~ d(u/i)r (“to tremble; to shiver”), literally \"to stir oneself\" > \"when life begins to stir\" > \"early morning\" (Schuessler, 2007). Smith (2011) relates 晨 (chén, “early morning”) to 辰 (chén) < *dən, the original form of 蜃 (shèn, “mollusc, clam”) < *dəns, as the rising sun looks ovoid due to atmospheric refraction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "䢅"
},
{
"form": "辰"
},
{
"form": "曟"
},
{
"form": "㫳"
},
{
"form": "𠔹",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "晨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dawn; morning; daybreak"
],
"id": "en-晨-zh-character-WN8GL1xW",
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to herald the break of day"
],
"id": "en-晨-zh-character-NnGmc5kq",
"links": [
[
"herald",
"herald"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cock) to herald the break of day"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cock"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sěng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ər/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sə-[d]ər/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djɯn/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djɯn/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljɯn/"
}
],
"word": "晨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 晨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "伺晨鳥"
},
{
"word": "伺晨鸟"
},
{
"roman": "qīnchén",
"word": "侵晨"
},
{
"roman": "língchén",
"word": "凌晨"
},
{
"word": "司晨"
},
{
"word": "史晨碑"
},
{
"word": "孫晨稿席"
},
{
"word": "孙晨稿席"
},
{
"roman": "liáoruòchénxīng",
"word": "寥若晨星"
},
{
"word": "拂晨"
},
{
"word": "早晨"
},
{
"word": "昏定晨省"
},
{
"word": "明晨"
},
{
"word": "昧旦晨興"
},
{
"word": "昧旦晨兴"
},
{
"roman": "chénguāng",
"word": "晨光"
},
{
"word": "晨參暮省"
},
{
"word": "晨参暮省"
},
{
"word": "晨參暮禮"
},
{
"word": "晨参暮礼"
},
{
"word": "晨夕"
},
{
"word": "晨操"
},
{
"roman": "chénhūn",
"word": "晨昏"
},
{
"roman": "chénmíng",
"word": "晨明"
},
{
"word": "晨昏定省"
},
{
"word": "晨昏顛倒"
},
{
"word": "晨昏颠倒"
},
{
"roman": "chénxīng",
"word": "晨星"
},
{
"roman": "chénxī",
"word": "晨曦"
},
{
"roman": "chéngē",
"word": "晨歌"
},
{
"roman": "chénchuī",
"word": "晨炊"
},
{
"word": "晨炊星飯"
},
{
"word": "晨炊星饭"
},
{
"roman": "chénliàn",
"word": "晨練"
},
{
"roman": "chénliàn",
"word": "晨练"
},
{
"word": "晨興夜寐"
},
{
"word": "晨兴夜寐"
},
{
"word": "晨褸"
},
{
"word": "晨褛"
},
{
"roman": "chénpǎo",
"word": "晨跑"
},
{
"roman": "chényùn",
"word": "晨運"
},
{
"roman": "chényùn",
"word": "晨运"
},
{
"roman": "chénzhōngmùgǔ",
"word": "晨鐘暮鼓"
},
{
"roman": "chénzhōngmùgǔ",
"word": "晨钟暮鼓"
},
{
"word": "晨門"
},
{
"word": "晨门"
},
{
"word": "晨間"
},
{
"word": "晨间"
},
{
"roman": "chénwù",
"word": "晨霧"
},
{
"roman": "chénwù",
"word": "晨雾"
},
{
"roman": "chénfēng",
"word": "晨風"
},
{
"roman": "chénfēng",
"word": "晨风"
},
{
"word": "晨鳧"
},
{
"word": "晨凫"
},
{
"word": "暮禮晨參"
},
{
"word": "暮礼晨参"
},
{
"roman": "mùgǔchénzhōng",
"word": "暮鼓晨鐘"
},
{
"roman": "mùgǔchénzhōng",
"word": "暮鼓晨钟"
},
{
"roman": "qīngchén",
"word": "清晨"
},
{
"roman": "pìnjīsīchén",
"word": "牝雞司晨"
},
{
"roman": "pìnjīsīchén",
"word": "牝鸡司晨"
},
{
"word": "牝雞晨鳴"
},
{
"word": "牝鸡晨鸣"
},
{
"word": "牝雞無晨"
},
{
"word": "牝鸡无晨"
},
{
"word": "翌晨"
},
{
"word": "花晨月夕"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *djɯn, *ɦljɯn"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djɯn, *ɦljɯn)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "辰",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"ls2": "ic",
"t1": "sun",
"t2": "time"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djɯn, *ɦljɯn) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn, “time”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*辰"
},
"expansion": "辰",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辰"
},
"expansion": "辰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "震",
"2": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "震 (OC *tjɯn, “to shake”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "振",
"2": "to excite"
},
"expansion": "振 (OC *tjɯn, *tjɯns, “to excite”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dar ~ d(u/i)r",
"4": "",
"5": "to tremble; to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar ~ d(u/i)r (“to tremble; to shiver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "晨",
"2": "early morning"
},
"expansion": "晨 (chén, “early morning”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辰"
},
"expansion": "辰 (chén)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜃",
"2": "mollusc, clam"
},
"expansion": "蜃 (shèn, “mollusc, clam”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djɯn, *ɦljɯn) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn, “time”). Originally written as 辰 alone; 辰 now refers primarily to one of the twelve earthly branches.\nEndopassive of 震 (OC *tjɯn, “to shake”) and 振 (OC *tjɯn, *tjɯns, “to excite”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar ~ d(u/i)r (“to tremble; to shiver”), literally \"to stir oneself\" > \"when life begins to stir\" > \"early morning\" (Schuessler, 2007). Smith (2011) relates 晨 (chén, “early morning”) to 辰 (chén) < *dən, the original form of 蜃 (shèn, “mollusc, clam”) < *dəns, as the rising sun looks ovoid due to atmospheric refraction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "䢅"
},
{
"form": "辰"
},
{
"form": "曟"
},
{
"form": "㫳"
},
{
"form": "𠔹",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "晨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dawn; morning; daybreak"
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to herald the break of day"
],
"links": [
[
"herald",
"herald"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cock) to herald the break of day"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cock"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sěng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ər/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sə-[d]ər/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djɯn/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djɯn/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljɯn/"
}
],
"word": "晨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 晨 meaning in Chinese (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian, Xianyou)'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"晨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "晨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.