See 時制 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "时制",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "時制",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "zh:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānglái shízhì",
"word": "將來時制"
},
{
"roman": "jiānglái shízhì",
"word": "将来时制"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tense (any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists; an inflected form of a verb that indicates tense)"
],
"id": "en-時制-zh-noun-xpB7SDck",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) tense (any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists; an inflected form of a verb that indicates tense)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shítài",
"word": "時態／时态"
},
{
"roman": "shítài",
"word": "時態"
},
{
"roman": "shítài",
"word": "时态"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shízhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shízhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шичжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šičži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "時制"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From 時 (ジ, ji, time) + 制 (セイ, sei, control)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時制",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じせい"
},
"expansion": "時(じ)制(せい) • (jisei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "genzai jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"現在時制",
"げんざいじせい"
]
],
"word": "現在時制: present tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kako jisei",
"word": "過去時制: past tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "preterite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "future tense",
"roman": "mirai jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"未来時制",
"みらいじせい"
]
],
"word": "未来時制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "genzai kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"現在完了時制",
"げんざいかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "現在完了時制: present perfect tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pluperfect tense, past perfect tense",
"roman": "kako kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"過去完了時制",
"かこかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "過去完了時制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mirai kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"未来完了時制",
"みらいかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "未来完了時制: future perfect tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"完了時制",
"かんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "完了時制: perfect tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "imperfect tense",
"roman": "mikanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"未完了時制",
"みかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "未完了時制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "conditional tense",
"roman": "jōken jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"条件時制",
"じょうけんじせい"
]
],
"word": "条件時制"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Tenses",
"orig": "ja:Tenses",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tense"
],
"id": "en-時制-ja-noun-3rjMJfAU",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) tense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time measurement system"
],
"id": "en-時制-ja-noun-AiFffaNa",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
]
]
}
],
"word": "時制"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "시제",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "시제"
},
"expansion": "時制 • (sije) (hangeul 시제)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grammatical tense",
"word": "시제"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 시제 (“grammatical tense”)"
],
"id": "en-時制-ko-noun-ycz6R4Dl",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"시제",
"시제#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "時制"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānglái shízhì",
"word": "將來時制"
},
{
"roman": "jiānglái shízhì",
"word": "将来时制"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "时制",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "時制",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 制",
"Chinese terms spelled with 時",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"tense (any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists; an inflected form of a verb that indicates tense)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) tense (any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists; an inflected form of a verb that indicates tense)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shízhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shízhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шичжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šičži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shítài",
"word": "時態／时态"
},
{
"roman": "shítài",
"word": "時態"
},
{
"roman": "shítài",
"word": "时态"
}
],
"word": "時制"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Tenses"
],
"etymology_text": "From 時 (ジ, ji, time) + 制 (セイ, sei, control)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時制",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じせい"
},
"expansion": "時(じ)制(せい) • (jisei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "genzai jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"現在時制",
"げんざいじせい"
]
],
"word": "現在時制: present tense"
},
{
"roman": "kako jisei",
"word": "過去時制: past tense"
},
{
"word": "preterite"
},
{
"english": "future tense",
"roman": "mirai jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"未来時制",
"みらいじせい"
]
],
"word": "未来時制"
},
{
"roman": "genzai kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"現在完了時制",
"げんざいかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "現在完了時制: present perfect tense"
},
{
"english": "pluperfect tense, past perfect tense",
"roman": "kako kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"過去完了時制",
"かこかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "過去完了時制"
},
{
"roman": "mirai kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"未来完了時制",
"みらいかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "未来完了時制: future perfect tense"
},
{
"roman": "kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"完了時制",
"かんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "完了時制: perfect tense"
},
{
"english": "imperfect tense",
"roman": "mikanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"未完了時制",
"みかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "未完了時制"
},
{
"english": "conditional tense",
"roman": "jōken jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"条件時制",
"じょうけんじせい"
]
],
"word": "条件時制"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"tense"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) tense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time measurement system"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
]
]
}
],
"word": "時制"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "시제",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "시제"
},
"expansion": "時制 • (sije) (hangeul 시제)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grammatical tense",
"word": "시제"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 시제 (“grammatical tense”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"시제",
"시제#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "時制"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 時制 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"時制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時制",
"trace": "started on line 17, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時制",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.