See 昨 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 昨 meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"昨 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日人尸 (AOS) or 日人十 (AOJ), four-corner 6801₁, composition ⿰日乍)"
],
"id": "en-昨-mul-character-LqI4czqh",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"日",
"日#Translingual"
],
[
"乍",
"乍#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "昨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīzuó",
"word": "一昨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "今是昨非"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "昨來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "昨来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuór",
"word": "昨兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuór",
"word": "昨儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "昨前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuóyè",
"word": "昨夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuótiān",
"word": "昨天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuórì",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cha-hng",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "昨昏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuówǎn",
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "昨非今是"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "昔",
"2": "the past"
},
"expansion": "昔 (OC *sjaːɡ, “the past”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ, “the past”) (Sagart, 1999).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ yesterday"
],
"id": "en-昨-zh-character-HiOYCOUX",
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 79 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ in former times; past"
],
"id": "en-昨-zh-character-683tinT5",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sŏ̤h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cho̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "za²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zoq; ⁶zo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "johk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sŏ̤h"
},
{
"ipa": "/soʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tso̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoih"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "za"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsá"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zoq; ⁶zo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zoh^入; zo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zoq; ³zo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zaːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ cho̍h /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa³³/"
},
{
"other": "/chǎ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zo²³/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "/*zaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "昨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cha-hng, “yesterday”",
"word": "昨昏"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beauty and youthfulness are just like yesterday",
"ref": "2009, 詹雅雯 (lyrics and music), “姨仔”performed by 詹雅雯",
"text": "美麗青春親像昨 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]\n美丽青春亲像昨 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nbí-lē chheng-chhun chhin-chhiūⁿ chăng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Yesterday’s hope becomes despair",
"ref": "2020, “送你到這”, 比佛利 (lyrics), 楊彩藝 (music)performed by 潘佩莉",
"text": "昨的央望變絕望 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]\n昨的央望变绝望 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nchăng ê ǹg-bāng piàn choa̍t-bāng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 昨昏 (cha-hng, “yesterday”)."
],
"id": "en-昨-zh-character-UFdYIyn4",
"links": [
[
"昨昏",
"昨昏#Hokkien"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) Contraction of 昨昏 (cha-hng, “yesterday”)."
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "chăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa̋ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "昨"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "yesterday",
"roman": "kinō",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
]
],
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"english": "last week",
"roman": "sakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"週",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "昨週"
},
{
"english": "last month",
"roman": "sakugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "昨月"
},
{
"english": "last year",
"roman": "sakunen",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "昨年"
},
{
"english": "last spring",
"roman": "sakushun",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "昨春"
},
{
"english": "last summer",
"roman": "sakunatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"word": "昨夏"
},
{
"english": "last autumn",
"roman": "sakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "昨秋"
},
{
"english": "last winter",
"roman": "sakutō",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "昨冬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday; last, past (day, week, month, year, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-昨-ja-character-EokegbyH",
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "昨"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昨"
},
"expansion": "昨 (MC dzak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "짝〮"
},
"expansion": "짝〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "짝〮",
"2": "ccak"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 짝〮 (Yale: ccak) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "작〮"
},
"expansion": "작〮 (cák)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "작〮",
"2": "cak",
"3": "雜語"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 작〮 (cák) (Yale: cak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 昨 (MC dzak).\nRecorded as Middle Korean 짝〮 (Yale: ccak) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\nRecorded as Middle Korean 작〮 (cák) (Yale: cak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "어제 작",
"roman": "eoje jak",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "어제",
"2": "작"
},
"expansion": "昨 (eumhun 어제 작 (eoje jak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yesterday; last",
"word": "작"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "昨今",
"roman": "jakgeum",
"word": "작금"
},
{
"alt": "昨年",
"roman": "jangnyeon",
"word": "작년"
},
{
"alt": "昨日",
"roman": "jagil",
"word": "작일"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 작 (“yesterday; last”)."
],
"id": "en-昨-ko-character-GxDMaK4R",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"작",
"작#Korean"
],
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
]
}
],
"word": "昨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tạc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-昨-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "昨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīzuó",
"word": "一昨"
},
{
"word": "今是昨非"
},
{
"word": "昨來"
},
{
"word": "昨来"
},
{
"roman": "zuór",
"word": "昨兒"
},
{
"roman": "zuór",
"word": "昨儿"
},
{
"word": "昨前"
},
{
"roman": "zuóyè",
"word": "昨夜"
},
{
"roman": "zuótiān",
"word": "昨天"
},
{
"roman": "zuórì",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"roman": "cha-hng",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "昨昏"
},
{
"roman": "zuówǎn",
"word": "昨晚"
},
{
"word": "昨暝"
},
{
"word": "昨非今是"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "昔",
"2": "the past"
},
"expansion": "昔 (OC *sjaːɡ, “the past”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ, “the past”) (Sagart, 1999).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ yesterday"
],
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ in former times; past"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sŏ̤h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cho̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "za²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zoq; ⁶zo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "johk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sŏ̤h"
},
{
"ipa": "/soʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tso̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoih"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "za"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsá"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zoq; ⁶zo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zoh^入; zo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zoq; ³zo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zaːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ cho̍h /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa³³/"
},
{
"other": "/chǎ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zo²³/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "/*zaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "昨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cha-hng, “yesterday”",
"word": "昨昏"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hokkien contractions",
"Hokkien terms with quotations",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beauty and youthfulness are just like yesterday",
"ref": "2009, 詹雅雯 (lyrics and music), “姨仔”performed by 詹雅雯",
"text": "美麗青春親像昨 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]\n美丽青春亲像昨 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nbí-lē chheng-chhun chhin-chhiūⁿ chăng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Yesterday’s hope becomes despair",
"ref": "2020, “送你到這”, 比佛利 (lyrics), 楊彩藝 (music)performed by 潘佩莉",
"text": "昨的央望變絕望 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]\n昨的央望变绝望 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nchăng ê ǹg-bāng piàn choa̍t-bāng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 昨昏 (cha-hng, “yesterday”)."
],
"links": [
[
"昨昏",
"昨昏#Hokkien"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) Contraction of 昨昏 (cha-hng, “yesterday”)."
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "chăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa̋ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "昨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "yesterday",
"roman": "kinō",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
]
],
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"english": "last week",
"roman": "sakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"週",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "昨週"
},
{
"english": "last month",
"roman": "sakugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "昨月"
},
{
"english": "last year",
"roman": "sakunen",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "昨年"
},
{
"english": "last spring",
"roman": "sakushun",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "昨春"
},
{
"english": "last summer",
"roman": "sakunatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"word": "昨夏"
},
{
"english": "last autumn",
"roman": "sakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "昨秋"
},
{
"english": "last winter",
"roman": "sakutō",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "昨冬"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ざく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きのう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 昨",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday; last, past (day, week, month, year, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "昨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "昨今",
"roman": "jakgeum",
"word": "작금"
},
{
"alt": "昨年",
"roman": "jangnyeon",
"word": "작년"
},
{
"alt": "昨日",
"roman": "jagil",
"word": "작일"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昨"
},
"expansion": "昨 (MC dzak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "짝〮"
},
"expansion": "짝〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "짝〮",
"2": "ccak"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 짝〮 (Yale: ccak) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "작〮"
},
"expansion": "작〮 (cák)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "작〮",
"2": "cak",
"3": "雜語"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 작〮 (cák) (Yale: cak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 昨 (MC dzak).\nRecorded as Middle Korean 짝〮 (Yale: ccak) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\nRecorded as Middle Korean 작〮 (cák) (Yale: cak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "어제 작",
"roman": "eoje jak",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "어제",
"2": "작"
},
"expansion": "昨 (eumhun 어제 작 (eoje jak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yesterday; last",
"word": "작"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 작 (“yesterday; last”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"작",
"작#Korean"
],
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
]
}
],
"word": "昨"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"昨 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日人尸 (AOS) or 日人十 (AOJ), four-corner 6801₁, composition ⿰日乍)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"日",
"日#Translingual"
],
[
"乍",
"乍#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "昨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tạc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "昨"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"昨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昨",
"trace": "started on line 64, detected on line 74"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"昨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昨",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"昨"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "昨",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
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}
{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "昨",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昨",
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
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}
{
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"path": [
"昨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昨",
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "昨",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"title": "昨",
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}
{
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"path": [
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}
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"subsection": "",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "昨",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "昨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.