"斂" meaning in All languages combined

See 斂 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /li̯ɛn²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /li̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niɛn²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /liːm¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liːm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liam²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /liɛn¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /li̯am⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lie⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /liŋ⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /l̃ieŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /l̃iɛŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liam⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /niam⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /liem⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li̯ẽ⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /li̯ẽ²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /li̯ɛn²¹⁴/, /li̯ɛn⁵¹/, /niɛn²¹³/, /liːm¹³/, /liːm²²/, /liam²¹/, /liɛn¹¹/, /li̯am⁵⁵/, /lie⁵³/, /liŋ⁵⁵/, /l̃ieŋ³³/, /l̃iɛŋ²⁴²/, /liam⁵³/, /liam⁵⁵⁴/, /liam⁵³/, /liam⁵³/, /liam⁴¹/, /niam⁵²/, /liem⁵²/, /li²³/, /li̯ẽ⁴⁵/, /li̯ẽ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: liǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], liàn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄌㄧㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄌㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], nian⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], lim⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], liam⁴ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], lien⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], liam [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lie² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], līng, liēng, liêng, liám [Hokkien, POJ], niam² [Peng'im, Teochew], liêm² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶li, lienn⁴, lienn⁵, liǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄌㄧㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], liǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lien³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyǎn [Mandarin, Yale], lean [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лянь [Mandarin, Palladius], ljanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], liàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄌㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], liàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyàn [Mandarin, Yale], liann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], lian [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], lim⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lim⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], líhm [Cantonese, Yale], lihm [Cantonese, Yale], lim⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lim⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lim⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liam⁴ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], lien⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], liam [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], liam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lie² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], līng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], liēng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], liêng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], liám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liarm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], niám [POJ, Teochew], liém [POJ, Teochew], ⁶li [Wu], li^去 [Wu], ³li [Wu], /li²³/ [Wu], lienn⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], lienn⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], ljemX [Middle-Chinese], ljemH [Middle-Chinese], /*[r][a]mʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*[r][a]m-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡ·ramʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ɡ·rams/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams) : phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 攴. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams), {{m|zh|僉//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *skʰlam</span>}} 僉 (OC *skʰlam), {{m|zh|攴//|||tr=-}} 攴, {{Han compound|僉|攴|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams) : phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 攴 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 斂
  1. to draw back; to fold back
    Sense id: en-斂-zh-character-9Wkiin0b
  2. to collect
    Sense id: en-斂-zh-character-AUBYFnUb
  3. 35th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "gathering" (𝌨)
    Sense id: en-斂-zh-character-~JTmYSWM Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 10 76 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 11 15 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 五斂子 (wǔliǎnzǐ), 五敛子 (wǔliǎnzǐ), 內斂 (nèiliǎn), 内敛 (nèiliǎn), 大斂 (dàliàn), 大敛 (dàliàn), 小斂, 小敛, 屏氣斂息, 屏气敛息, 征斂, 急征重斂, 把斂, 把敛, 收斂 (shōuliǎn), 收敛 (shōuliǎn), 收斂劑, 收敛剂, 整衣斂容, 整衣敛容, 斂兵, 敛兵, 斂容 (liǎnróng), 敛容 (liǎnróng), 斂影逃形, 敛影逃形, 斂怨, 敛怨, 斂怨求媚, 敛怨求媚, 斂戢, 敛戢, 斂手 (liànshǒu), 敛手 (liànshǒu), 斂手待斃, 敛手待毙, 斂步, 敛步, 斂笑而泣, 敛笑而泣, 斂縮, 敛缩, 斂聲屏氣, 敛声屏气, 斂著, 敛著, 斂藏, 敛藏, 斂衣, 敛衣, 斂衽, 敛衽, 斂衽正容, 敛衽正容, 斂財 (liǎncái), 敛财 (liǎncái), 斂足, 敛足, 斂跡 (liǎnjì), 敛迹 (liǎnjì), 斂躬, 敛躬, 斂避, 敛避, 斂錢, 敛钱, 斂飭, 敛饬, 斂首低眉, 敛首低眉, 斂黛, 敛黛, 暴斂 (bàoliǎn), 暴敛 (bàoliǎn), 暴斂橫徵, 暴敛横征, 橫征暴斂, 横征暴敛, 橫科暴斂, 横科暴敛, 橫賦暴斂, 横赋暴敛, 珍藏密斂, 珍藏密敛, 省刑薄斂, 省刑薄敛, 科斂, 科敛, 繁刑重斂, 繁刑重敛, 聚斂 (jùliǎn), 聚敛 (jùliǎn), 藏鋒斂鍔, 藏锋敛锷, 裒斂, 裒敛, 賦斂 (fùliǎn), 赋敛 (fùliǎn), 賤斂貴出, 贱敛贵出, 賤斂貴發, 贱敛贵发, 銷聲斂跡, 销声敛迹, 鋒芒內斂, 锋芒内敛, 頭會箕斂 (tóuhuìjīliǎn), 头会箕敛 (tóuhuìjīliǎn), 鳩斂, 鸠敛

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [shinjitai]
  1. tighten, stiffen Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, kyūjitai, uncommon Derived forms: 斂葬 (rensō) (ruby: 斂葬(れんそう)) (english: interment, burial)

Character [Korean]

Forms: 렴>염 [hangeul], ryeom>yeom [revised], ryŏm>yŏm [McCune-Reischauer], lyem>yem [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=렴>염|tr=ryeom>yeom}} 斂 • (ryeom>yeom), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=렴>염|mr=ryŏm>yŏm|rv=ryeom>yeom|y=lyem>yem}} 斂 • (ryeom>yeom) (hangeul 렴>염, revised ryeom>yeom, McCune–Reischauer ryŏm>yŏm, Yale lyem>yem)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 斂 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人人人大 (OOOK), four-corner 8884₀, composition ⿰僉攵) Wikipedia link: Extended shinjitai, Shinjitai, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese Related terms: (alt: Variant traditional form of 斂), [Japanese, extended, shinjitai], [Chinese, Simplified]

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: kiếm [Hán-Nôm], liễm [Hán-Nôm], liệm [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-斂-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 斂 meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "斂 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人人人大 (OOOK), four-corner 8884₀, composition ⿰僉攵)"
      ],
      "id": "en-斂-mul-character-rFPg9dFg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "僉",
          "僉#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "攵",
          "攵#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "Variant traditional form of 斂",
          "word": "歛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Japanese",
            "extended",
            "shinjitai"
          ],
          "word": "㪘"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chinese",
            "Simplified"
          ],
          "word": "敛"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai",
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "斂"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔliǎnzǐ",
      "word": "五斂子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔliǎnzǐ",
      "word": "五敛子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèiliǎn",
      "word": "內斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèiliǎn",
      "word": "内敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàliàn",
      "word": "大斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàliàn",
      "word": "大敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "小斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "小敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "屏氣斂息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "屏气敛息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "征斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "急征重斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "把斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "把敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "收斂劑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "收敛剂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "整衣斂容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "整衣敛容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎnróng",
      "word": "斂容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎnróng",
      "word": "敛容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂影逃形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛影逃形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂怨求媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛怨求媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂戢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛戢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liànshǒu",
      "word": "斂手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liànshǒu",
      "word": "敛手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂手待斃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛手待毙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂笑而泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛笑而泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂縮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛缩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂聲屏氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛声屏气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂衽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛衽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂衽正容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛衽正容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎncái",
      "word": "斂財"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎncái",
      "word": "敛财"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎnjì",
      "word": "斂跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎnjì",
      "word": "敛迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂避"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛避"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛钱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂飭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛饬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂首低眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛首低眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斂黛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敛黛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoliǎn",
      "word": "暴斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoliǎn",
      "word": "暴敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "暴斂橫徵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "暴敛横征"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "橫征暴斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "横征暴敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "橫科暴斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "横科暴敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "橫賦暴斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "横赋暴敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "珍藏密斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "珍藏密敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "省刑薄斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "省刑薄敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "科斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "科敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "繁刑重斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "繁刑重敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùliǎn",
      "word": "聚斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùliǎn",
      "word": "聚敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "藏鋒斂鍔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "藏锋敛锷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "裒斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "裒敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùliǎn",
      "word": "賦斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùliǎn",
      "word": "赋敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "賤斂貴出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贱敛贵出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "賤斂貴發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贱敛贵发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "銷聲斂跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "销声敛迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鋒芒內斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "锋芒内敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuhuìjīliǎn",
      "word": "頭會箕斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuhuìjīliǎn",
      "word": "头会箕敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鳩斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鸠敛"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "僉//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *skʰlam</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "僉 (OC *skʰlam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "攴//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "攴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "僉",
        "2": "攴",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams) : phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 攴",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams) : phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 攴.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "斂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw back; to fold back"
      ],
      "id": "en-斂-zh-character-9Wkiin0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collect"
      ],
      "id": "en-斂-zh-character-AUBYFnUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "35th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"gathering\" (𝌨)"
      ],
      "id": "en-斂-zh-character-~JTmYSWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "𝌨",
          "𝌨"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "līng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liēng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liêm²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lienn⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liann"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lie⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iɛŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liém"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liem⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lienn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljemX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljemH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r][a]mʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r][a]m-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·ramʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·rams/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɛn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lie⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iɛŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liem⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·ramʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·rams/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "斂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㪘",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "interment, burial",
          "roman": "rensō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "斂葬",
              "れんそう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "斂葬"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tighten, stiffen"
      ],
      "id": "en-斂-ja-character-RXLKxFAA",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "斂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "렴>염",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryeom>yeom",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryŏm>yŏm",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyem>yem",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "렴>염",
        "tr": "ryeom>yeom"
      },
      "expansion": "斂 • (ryeom>yeom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "렴>염",
        "mr": "ryŏm>yŏm",
        "rv": "ryeom>yeom",
        "y": "lyem>yem"
      },
      "expansion": "斂 • (ryeom>yeom) (hangeul 렴>염, revised ryeom>yeom, McCune–Reischauer ryŏm>yŏm, Yale lyem>yem)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-斂-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "斂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiếm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liễm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liệm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-斂-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "斂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wǔliǎnzǐ",
      "word": "五斂子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔliǎnzǐ",
      "word": "五敛子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèiliǎn",
      "word": "內斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèiliǎn",
      "word": "内敛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàliàn",
      "word": "大斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàliàn",
      "word": "大敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "小斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "小敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "屏氣斂息"
    },
    {
      "word": "屏气敛息"
    },
    {
      "word": "征斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "急征重斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "把斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "把敛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "收斂劑"
    },
    {
      "word": "收敛剂"
    },
    {
      "word": "整衣斂容"
    },
    {
      "word": "整衣敛容"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎnróng",
      "word": "斂容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎnróng",
      "word": "敛容"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂影逃形"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛影逃形"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂怨求媚"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛怨求媚"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂戢"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛戢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liànshǒu",
      "word": "斂手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liànshǒu",
      "word": "敛手"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂手待斃"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛手待毙"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂步"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛步"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂笑而泣"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛笑而泣"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂縮"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛缩"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂聲屏氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛声屏气"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂著"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛著"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂藏"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛藏"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂衽"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛衽"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂衽正容"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛衽正容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎncái",
      "word": "斂財"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎncái",
      "word": "敛财"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂足"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎnjì",
      "word": "斂跡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎnjì",
      "word": "敛迹"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂躬"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛躬"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂避"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛避"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂錢"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛钱"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂飭"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛饬"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂首低眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛首低眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂黛"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛黛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoliǎn",
      "word": "暴斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoliǎn",
      "word": "暴敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "暴斂橫徵"
    },
    {
      "word": "暴敛横征"
    },
    {
      "word": "橫征暴斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "横征暴敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "橫科暴斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "横科暴敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "橫賦暴斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "横赋暴敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "珍藏密斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "珍藏密敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "省刑薄斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "省刑薄敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "科斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "科敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重敛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùliǎn",
      "word": "聚斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùliǎn",
      "word": "聚敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "藏鋒斂鍔"
    },
    {
      "word": "藏锋敛锷"
    },
    {
      "word": "裒斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "裒敛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùliǎn",
      "word": "賦斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùliǎn",
      "word": "赋敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤斂貴出"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱敛贵出"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤斂貴發"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱敛贵发"
    },
    {
      "word": "銷聲斂跡"
    },
    {
      "word": "销声敛迹"
    },
    {
      "word": "鋒芒內斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "锋芒内敛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuhuìjīliǎn",
      "word": "頭會箕斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuhuìjīliǎn",
      "word": "头会箕敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳩斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸠敛"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "僉//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *skʰlam</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "僉 (OC *skʰlam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "攴//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "攴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "僉",
        "2": "攴",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams) : phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 攴",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams) : phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 攴.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "斂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw back; to fold back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "35th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"gathering\" (𝌨)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "𝌨",
          "𝌨"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "līng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liēng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liêm²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lienn⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liann"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lie⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iɛŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liém"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liem⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lienn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljemX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljemH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r][a]mʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r][a]m-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·ramʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·rams/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɛn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lie⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iɛŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liem⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·ramʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·rams/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "斂"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "interment, burial",
      "roman": "rensō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斂葬",
          "れんそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "斂葬"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㪘",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading れむ",
        "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading れむ",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading れん",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading れん",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading れん",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさ-める",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ-める",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 斂",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tighten, stiffen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "斂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "렴>염",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryeom>yeom",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryŏm>yŏm",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyem>yem",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "렴>염",
        "tr": "ryeom>yeom"
      },
      "expansion": "斂 • (ryeom>yeom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "렴>염",
        "mr": "ryŏm>yŏm",
        "rv": "ryeom>yeom",
        "y": "lyem>yem"
      },
      "expansion": "斂 • (ryeom>yeom) (hangeul 렴>염, revised ryeom>yeom, McCune–Reischauer ryŏm>yŏm, Yale lyem>yem)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "斂"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "Variant traditional form of 斂",
      "word": "歛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Japanese",
        "extended",
        "shinjitai"
      ],
      "word": "㪘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Simplified"
      ],
      "word": "敛"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Han script characters",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "斂 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人人人大 (OOOK), four-corner 8884₀, composition ⿰僉攵)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "僉",
          "僉#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "攵",
          "攵#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai",
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "斂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiếm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liễm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liệm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "斂"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": "started on line 108, detected on line 108"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": "started on line 95, detected on line 108"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ryeom>yeom",
  "path": [
    "斂"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "斂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.