"挫" meaning in All languages combined

See 挫 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰo²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰo⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰo²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰo¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰɤ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɔː³³/, /t͡sʰɔ²¹³/, /t͡sʰo²¹/, /t͡sʰo⁴¹/, /t͡sʰo²¹/, /t͡sʰo¹¹/, /t͡sʰɤ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: cuò [Mandarin, Pinyin], cuō [Mandarin, Pinyin], cuo⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], cuo¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄘㄨㄛ [Mandarin, bopomofo], co³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chó̤, chhò, cuò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cuò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tswò [Mandarin, Yale], tsuoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цо [Mandarin, Palladius], co [Mandarin, Palladius], cuō [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cuo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻo¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tswō [Mandarin, Yale], tsuo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], cho [Cantonese, Yale], tso³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], co³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chó̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], chhò [Hokkien, POJ], tshò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhoix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tswaH [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔsoːls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsoːls) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ʔsoːls}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsoːls), {{m|zh|手//|扌||tr=-}} 扌, {{m|zh|坐//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls</span>}} 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls), {{Han compound|手|坐|alt1=扌|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsoːls) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 挫
  1. to break (something); to crush; to smash; to push down
    Sense id: en-挫-zh-character-YEu7uUAY Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 79 9 9 2 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 75 12 9 4
  2. to bend; to flex
    Sense id: en-挫-zh-character-D9ObIlsL
  3. to dampen; to strike; to attack; to defeat; to frustrate; to deflate; to obstruct; to oppress
    Sense id: en-挫-zh-character-2vigzdvM
  4. setback; frustration; obstruction
    Sense id: en-挫-zh-character-nWxgSuNT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 下挫 (xiàcuò), 力挫, 受挫 (shòucuò), 失挫, 愈挫愈奮, 愈挫愈奋, 折挫, 抑揚頓挫 (yìyángdùncuò), 抑扬顿挫 (yìyángdùncuò), 挫傷 (cuòshāng), 挫伤 (cuòshāng), 挫刀, 挫創, 挫创, 挫動 (cuòdòng), 挫动 (cuòdòng), 挫折 (cuòzhé), 挫敗 (cuòbài), 挫败 (cuòbài), 挫辱, 挫過, 挫过, 挫骨揚灰, 挫骨扬灰, 挫魚, 挫鱼, 掙挫, 挣挫, 摧挫, 敗挫, 败挫, 沉鬱頓挫, 沉郁顿挫, 百折不挫, 眼挫, 禁挫, 腦挫傷, 脑挫伤, 重挫 (zhòngcuò), 頓挫 (dùncuò), 顿挫 (dùncuò), 頓挫抑揚, 顿挫抑扬

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. crush, break, sprain, discourage Tags: kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: 꺾을 좌 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|꺾다|꺾을|좌}} 挫 (eumhun 꺾을 좌 (kkeokkeul jwa))
  1. Hanja form of 좌 (“to bend; to flex”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: to bend; to flex) Derived forms: 좌절 (jwajeol) (alt: 挫折) (english: setback; frustration)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 挫 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手人人土 (QOOG), four-corner 5801₄, composition ⿰扌坐)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: dọa [Hán-Nôm], doạ [Hán-Nôm], dóa [Hán-Nôm], doá [Hán-Nôm], tỏa [Hán-Nôm], toả [Hán-Nôm], thọa [Hán-Nôm], thoạ [Hán-Nôm], thúa [Hán-Nôm], thòa [Hán-Nôm], thoà [Hán-Nôm], thụa [Hán-Nôm], sọa [Hán-Nôm], soạ [Hán-Nôm], sùa [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-挫-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 挫 meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "挫 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手人人土 (QOOG), four-corner 5801₄, composition ⿰扌坐)"
      ],
      "id": "en-挫-mul-character-wcCVYD7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "扌",
          "扌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "坐",
          "坐#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挫"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàcuò",
      "word": "下挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "力挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòucuò",
      "word": "受挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "失挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愈挫愈奮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愈挫愈奋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "折挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑揚頓挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑扬顿挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuòshāng",
      "word": "挫傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuòshāng",
      "word": "挫伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挫刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挫創"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挫创"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuòdòng",
      "word": "挫動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuòdòng",
      "word": "挫动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuòzhé",
      "word": "挫折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuòbài",
      "word": "挫敗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuòbài",
      "word": "挫败"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挫辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挫過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挫过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挫骨揚灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挫骨扬灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挫魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挫鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掙挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挣挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摧挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敗挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "败挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉鬱頓挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉郁顿挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百折不挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眼挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禁挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腦挫傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脑挫伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngcuò",
      "word": "重挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùncuò",
      "word": "頓挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùncuò",
      "word": "顿挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓挫抑揚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿挫抑扬"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsoːls"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsoːls)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手//",
        "3": "扌",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "扌",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "坐//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "坐",
        "alt1": "扌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsoːls) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsoːls) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "挫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 9 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 12 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break (something); to crush; to smash; to push down"
      ],
      "id": "en-挫-zh-character-YEu7uUAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend; to flex"
      ],
      "id": "en-挫-zh-character-D9ObIlsL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "flex",
          "flex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dampen; to strike; to attack; to defeat; to frustrate; to deflate; to obstruct; to oppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-挫-zh-character-2vigzdvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dampen",
          "dampen"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "deflate",
          "deflate"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "setback; frustration; obstruction"
      ],
      "id": "en-挫-zh-character-nWxgSuNT",
      "links": [
        [
          "setback",
          "setback"
        ],
        [
          "frustration",
          "frustration"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chó̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswaH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsoːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsoːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crush, break, sprain, discourage"
      ],
      "id": "en-挫-ja-character-l0EIcfjG",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "꺾을 좌",
      "roman": "kkeokkeul jwa",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "꺾다",
        "2": "꺾을",
        "3": "좌"
      },
      "expansion": "挫 (eumhun 꺾을 좌 (kkeokkeul jwa))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to bend; to flex",
          "word": "좌"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "挫折",
          "english": "setback; frustration",
          "roman": "jwajeol",
          "word": "좌절"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 좌 (“to bend; to flex”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-挫-ko-character-jUZ6sHtZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "좌",
          "좌#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "flex",
          "flex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dọa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doạ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dóa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doá",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tỏa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toả",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thọa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoạ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thúa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thòa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoà",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thụa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sọa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soạ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-挫-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiàcuò",
      "word": "下挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "力挫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòucuò",
      "word": "受挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "失挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "愈挫愈奮"
    },
    {
      "word": "愈挫愈奋"
    },
    {
      "word": "折挫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑揚頓挫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑扬顿挫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòshāng",
      "word": "挫傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòshāng",
      "word": "挫伤"
    },
    {
      "word": "挫刀"
    },
    {
      "word": "挫創"
    },
    {
      "word": "挫创"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòdòng",
      "word": "挫動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòdòng",
      "word": "挫动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòzhé",
      "word": "挫折"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòbài",
      "word": "挫敗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòbài",
      "word": "挫败"
    },
    {
      "word": "挫辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "挫過"
    },
    {
      "word": "挫过"
    },
    {
      "word": "挫骨揚灰"
    },
    {
      "word": "挫骨扬灰"
    },
    {
      "word": "挫魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "挫鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "掙挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "挣挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "摧挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "敗挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "败挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉鬱頓挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉郁顿挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "百折不挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "眼挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "禁挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "腦挫傷"
    },
    {
      "word": "脑挫伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngcuò",
      "word": "重挫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùncuò",
      "word": "頓挫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùncuò",
      "word": "顿挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓挫抑揚"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿挫抑扬"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsoːls"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsoːls)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手//",
        "3": "扌",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "扌",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "坐//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "坐",
        "alt1": "扌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsoːls) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsoːls) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "挫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break (something); to crush; to smash; to push down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend; to flex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "flex",
          "flex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dampen; to strike; to attack; to defeat; to frustrate; to deflate; to obstruct; to oppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dampen",
          "dampen"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "deflate",
          "deflate"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "setback; frustration; obstruction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "setback",
          "setback"
        ],
        [
          "frustration",
          "frustration"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chó̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswaH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsoːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsoːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common kanji",
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading さ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ざ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading くじ-く",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading くじ-ける",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 挫",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crush, break, sprain, discourage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挫"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "挫折",
      "english": "setback; frustration",
      "roman": "jwajeol",
      "word": "좌절"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "꺾을 좌",
      "roman": "kkeokkeul jwa",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "꺾다",
        "2": "꺾을",
        "3": "좌"
      },
      "expansion": "挫 (eumhun 꺾을 좌 (kkeokkeul jwa))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to bend; to flex",
          "word": "좌"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 좌 (“to bend; to flex”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "좌",
          "좌#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "flex",
          "flex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挫"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "挫 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手人人土 (QOOG), four-corner 5801₄, composition ⿰扌坐)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "扌",
          "扌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "坐",
          "坐#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dọa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doạ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dóa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doá",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tỏa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toả",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thọa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoạ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thúa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thòa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoà",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thụa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sọa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soạ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挫"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "挫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "挫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "挫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "挫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "挫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "挫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "挫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挫",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.