"頓挫" meaning in All languages combined

See 頓挫 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɵn²² t͡sʰɔː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /tɵn²² t͡sʰɔː³³/ Chinese transliterations: dùncuò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], deon⁶ co³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dùncuò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dùncuò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tun⁴-tsʻo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dwùn-tswò [Mandarin, Yale], duenntsuoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дуньцо [Mandarin, Palladius], dunʹco [Mandarin, Palladius], deuhn cho [Cantonese, Yale], doen⁶ tso³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dên⁶ co³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 頓挫
  1. (of intonation, rhythm, musical notes, brush stroke in painting, etc.) to pause and turn Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-頓挫-zh-verb-vKoIaASq
  2. (chess) zwischenzug Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-頓挫-zh-verb-Dm3hYTLk Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 抑揚頓挫 (yìyángdùncuò), 抑扬顿挫 (yìyángdùncuò), 沉鬱頓挫, 沉郁顿挫, 鏗鏘頓挫, 铿锵顿挫, 頓挫抑揚, 顿挫抑扬, 頓挫療法, 顿挫疗法

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [tõ̞nd͡za̠] Forms: 頓挫 [canonical] (ruby: (とん), ()), tonza [romanization], とんざ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|とんざ|hhira=とんざ}} 頓(とん)挫(ざ) • (tonza) ^(←とんざ (tonza)?)
  1. sudden reduction in vigor
    Sense id: en-頓挫-ja-noun-gnM6gVzD Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 14 32 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 23 23 26 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 23 26 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 24 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 22 24 26 28
  2. sudden plan failure
    Sense id: en-頓挫-ja-noun-ZG71r5DB Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 14 32 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 23 23 26 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 23 26 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 24 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 22 24 26 28

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [tõ̞nd͡za̠]
Forms: 頓挫する [canonical] (ruby: (とん), ()), tonza suru [romanization], tonza [romanization], 頓挫し [stem] (ruby: (とん), ()), 頓挫した [past] (ruby: (とん), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 頓挫し [error-unrecognized-form], とんざし [error-unrecognized-form], tonza shi [error-unrecognized-form], 頓挫する [error-unrecognized-form], とんざする [error-unrecognized-form], tonza suru [error-unrecognized-form], 頓挫すれ [error-unrecognized-form], とんざすれ [error-unrecognized-form], tonza sure [error-unrecognized-form], 頓挫せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 頓挫しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], とんざせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], とんざしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tonza seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tonza shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 頓挫される [passive], とんざされる [passive], tonza sareru [passive], 頓挫させる [causative], 頓挫さす [causative], とんざさせる [causative], とんざさす [causative], tonza saseru [causative], tonza sasu [causative], 頓挫できる [potential], とんざできる [potential], tonza dekiru [potential], 頓挫しよう [volitional], とんざしよう [volitional], tonza shiyō [volitional], 頓挫しない [negative], とんざしない [negative], tonza shinai [negative], 頓挫せず [continuative, negative], とんざせず [continuative, negative], tonza sezu [continuative, negative], 頓挫します [formal], とんざします [formal], tonza shimasu [formal], 頓挫した [perfective], とんざした [perfective], tonza shita [perfective], 頓挫して [conjunctive], とんざして [conjunctive], tonza shite [conjunctive], 頓挫すれば [conditional, hypothetical], とんざすれば [conditional, hypothetical], tonza sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to suddenly reduce in vigor
    Sense id: en-頓挫-ja-verb-LlKuNhH0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 14 32 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 23 23 26 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 23 26 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 24 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 22 24 26 28 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 9 22 39 29
  2. (of a plan) to suddenly fail
    Sense id: en-頓挫-ja-verb-Wp-jJDh~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 14 32 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 23 23 26 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 23 26 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 24 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 22 24 26 28

Download JSON data for 頓挫 meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑揚頓挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑扬顿挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沉鬱頓挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沉郁顿挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鏗鏘頓挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "铿锵顿挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "頓挫抑揚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "顿挫抑扬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "頓挫療法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "顿挫疗法"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "頓挫",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pause and turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓挫-zh-verb-vKoIaASq",
      "links": [
        [
          "intonation",
          "intonation"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "pause",
          "pause"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rhythm; musical notes; brush stroke in painting; rhythm; musical notes; brush stroke in painting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of intonation, rhythm, musical notes, brush stroke in painting, etc.) to pause and turn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of intonation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "zh:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zwischenzug"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓挫-zh-verb-Dm3hYTLk",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "zwischenzug",
          "zwischenzug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) zwischenzug"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùncuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deon⁶ co³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùncuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùncuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun⁴-tsʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwùn-tswò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duenntsuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуньцо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dunʹco"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deuhn cho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doen⁶ tso³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dên⁶ co³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵn²² t͡sʰɔː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵn²² t͡sʰɔː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓挫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "頓挫",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざ",
      "roman": "tonza",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とんざ",
        "hhira": "とんざ"
      },
      "expansion": "頓(とん)挫(ざ) • (tonza) ^(←とんざ (tonza)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 32 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden reduction in vigor"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓挫-ja-noun-gnM6gVzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 32 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden plan failure"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓挫-ja-noun-ZG71r5DB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõ̞nd͡za̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓挫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "頓挫する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫し",
      "roman": "tonza shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫した",
      "roman": "tonza shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 32 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suddenly reduce in vigor"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓挫-ja-verb-LlKuNhH0",
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 32 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the plan falls through",
          "roman": "keikaku ga tonza suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "計画",
              "けいかく"
            ],
            [
              "頓挫",
              "とんざ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "計画が頓挫する"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suddenly fail"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓挫-ja-verb-Wp-jJDh~",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a plan) to suddenly fail"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõ̞nd͡za̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓挫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑揚頓挫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑扬顿挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉鬱頓挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉郁顿挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "鏗鏘頓挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "铿锵顿挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓挫抑揚"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿挫抑扬"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓挫療法"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿挫疗法"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "頓挫",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pause and turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intonation",
          "intonation"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "pause",
          "pause"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rhythm; musical notes; brush stroke in painting; rhythm; musical notes; brush stroke in painting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of intonation, rhythm, musical notes, brush stroke in painting, etc.) to pause and turn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of intonation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zwischenzug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "zwischenzug",
          "zwischenzug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) zwischenzug"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùncuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deon⁶ co³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùncuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùncuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun⁴-tsʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwùn-tswò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duenntsuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуньцо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dunʹco"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deuhn cho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doen⁶ tso³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dên⁶ co³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵn²² t͡sʰɔː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵn²² t͡sʰɔː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓挫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "頓挫",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざ",
      "roman": "tonza",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とんざ",
        "hhira": "とんざ"
      },
      "expansion": "頓(とん)挫(ざ) • (tonza) ^(←とんざ (tonza)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden reduction in vigor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden plan failure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõ̞nd͡za̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓挫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "頓挫する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫し",
      "roman": "tonza shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫した",
      "roman": "tonza shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suddenly reduce in vigor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the plan falls through",
          "roman": "keikaku ga tonza suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "計画",
              "けいかく"
            ],
            [
              "頓挫",
              "とんざ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "計画が頓挫する"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suddenly fail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a plan) to suddenly fail"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõ̞nd͡za̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓挫"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.