"頓挫" meaning in Japanese

See 頓挫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tõ̞nd͡za̠] Forms: 頓挫 [canonical] (ruby: 頓(とん), 挫(ざ)), tonza [romanization], とんざ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|とんざ|hhira=とんざ}} 頓(とん)挫(ざ) • (tonza) ^(←とんざ (tonza)?)
  1. sudden reduction in vigor
    Sense id: en-頓挫-ja-noun-gnM6gVzD Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 13 38 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 23 32 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 18 34 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 36 23 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 35 20 34 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 35 20 34 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 24 32 17 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 14 31 25 30
  2. sudden plan failure
    Sense id: en-頓挫-ja-noun-ZG71r5DB Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 13 38 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 23 32 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 18 34 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 36 23 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 35 20 34 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 35 20 34 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 24 32 17 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 14 31 25 30

Verb

IPA: [tõ̞nd͡za̠]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|とんざ|hhira=とんざ}} 頓(とん)挫(ざ)する • (tonza suru) ^(←とんざ (tonza)?)suru (stem 頓(とん)挫(ざ)し (tonza shi), past 頓(とん)挫(ざ)した (tonza shita)) Forms: 頓挫する [canonical] (ruby: 頓(とん), 挫(ざ)), tonza suru [romanization], tonza [romanization], 頓挫し [stem] (ruby: 頓(とん), 挫(ざ)), 頓挫した [past] (ruby: 頓(とん), 挫(ざ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 頓挫し [error-unrecognized-form], とんざし [error-unrecognized-form], tonza shi [error-unrecognized-form], 頓挫する [error-unrecognized-form], とんざする [error-unrecognized-form], tonza suru [error-unrecognized-form], 頓挫すれ [error-unrecognized-form], とんざすれ [error-unrecognized-form], tonza sure [error-unrecognized-form], 頓挫せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 頓挫しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], とんざせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], とんざしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tonza seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tonza shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 頓挫される [passive], とんざされる [passive], tonza sareru [passive], 頓挫させる [causative], 頓挫さす [causative], とんざさせる [causative], とんざさす [causative], tonza saseru [causative], tonza sasu [causative], 頓挫できる [potential], とんざできる [potential], tonza dekiru [potential], 頓挫しよう [volitional], とんざしよう [volitional], tonza shiyō [volitional], 頓挫しない [negative], とんざしない [negative], tonza shinai [negative], 頓挫せず [continuative, negative], とんざせず [continuative, negative], tonza sezu [continuative, negative], 頓挫します [formal], とんざします [formal], tonza shimasu [formal], 頓挫した [perfective], とんざした [perfective], tonza shita [perfective], 頓挫して [conjunctive], とんざして [conjunctive], tonza shite [conjunctive], 頓挫すれば [conditional, hypothetical], とんざすれば [conditional, hypothetical], tonza sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to suddenly reduce in vigor
    Sense id: en-頓挫-ja-verb-LlKuNhH0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 13 38 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 23 32 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 18 34 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 36 23 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 35 20 34 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 35 20 34 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 24 32 17 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 14 31 25 30
  2. (of a plan) to suddenly fail
    Sense id: en-頓挫-ja-verb-Wp-jJDh~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 13 38 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 23 32 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 18 34 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 36 23 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 35 20 34 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 35 20 34 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 24 32 17 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 14 31 25 30
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "頓挫",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざ",
      "roman": "tonza",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とんざ",
        "hhira": "とんざ"
      },
      "expansion": "頓(とん)挫(ざ) • (tonza) ^(←とんざ (tonza)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 13 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 36 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden reduction in vigor"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓挫-ja-noun-gnM6gVzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 13 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 36 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden plan failure"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓挫-ja-noun-ZG71r5DB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõ̞nd͡za̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓挫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "頓挫する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫し",
      "roman": "tonza shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫した",
      "roman": "tonza shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とんざ",
        "hhira": "とんざ"
      },
      "expansion": "頓(とん)挫(ざ)する • (tonza suru) ^(←とんざ (tonza)?)suru (stem 頓(とん)挫(ざ)し (tonza shi), past 頓(とん)挫(ざ)した (tonza shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 13 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 36 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suddenly reduce in vigor"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓挫-ja-verb-LlKuNhH0",
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 13 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 36 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the plan falls through",
          "roman": "keikaku ga tonza suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "計画",
              "けいかく"
            ],
            [
              "頓挫",
              "とんざ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "計画が頓挫する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suddenly fail"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓挫-ja-verb-Wp-jJDh~",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a plan) to suddenly fail"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõ̞nd͡za̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓挫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "頓挫",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざ",
      "roman": "tonza",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とんざ",
        "hhira": "とんざ"
      },
      "expansion": "頓(とん)挫(ざ) • (tonza) ^(←とんざ (tonza)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden reduction in vigor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden plan failure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõ̞nd͡za̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓挫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "頓挫する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫し",
      "roman": "tonza shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫した",
      "roman": "tonza shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頓",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "挫",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頓挫すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんざすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonza sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とんざ",
        "hhira": "とんざ"
      },
      "expansion": "頓(とん)挫(ざ)する • (tonza suru) ^(←とんざ (tonza)?)suru (stem 頓(とん)挫(ざ)し (tonza shi), past 頓(とん)挫(ざ)した (tonza shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suddenly reduce in vigor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the plan falls through",
          "roman": "keikaku ga tonza suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "計画",
              "けいかく"
            ],
            [
              "頓挫",
              "とんざ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "計画が頓挫する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suddenly fail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a plan) to suddenly fail"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "other": "とんざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõ̞nd͡za̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓挫"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 頓挫 meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "頓挫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "頓挫",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "頓挫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "頓挫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "頓挫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "頓挫",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "頓挫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "頓挫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "頓挫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "頓挫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "頓挫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "頓挫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "頓挫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "頓挫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "頓挫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "頓挫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "頓挫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "頓挫",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.