See 指導 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Under blows of the switch, anything sought will be found. So when those in prison cannot bear the pain, then they embellish the confessions that will be made public. Officials in charge of cases profit from this fact, and thus lead prisoners on to make their statements clear. …",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 73 BCE, Lu Wenshu (路溫舒), memorial submitted to Emperor Xuan of Han (漢宣帝); quoted in late 2nd - early 3rd century CE 《前漢紀》 (Annals of the Former Han) by 荀悅 (Xun Yue)",
"roman": "Chuíchǔ zhī xià, hé qiú ér bùdé. Gù qiúrén bù shèng tòng, zé shìcí yǐ shì rén. Lìzhì zhě lì qí rán, zé zhǐdǎo yǐ míng zhī;......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "捶楚之下，何求⽽不得。故囚⼈不勝痛，則飾辭以示⼈。吏治者利其然，則指導以明之；……",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Under blows of the switch, anything sought will be found. So when those in prison cannot bear the pain, then they embellish the confessions that will be made public. Officials in charge of cases profit from this fact, and thus lead prisoners on to make their statements clear. …",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 73 BCE, Lu Wenshu (路溫舒), memorial submitted to Emperor Xuan of Han (漢宣帝); quoted in late 2nd - early 3rd century CE 《前漢紀》 (Annals of the Former Han) by 荀悅 (Xun Yue)",
"roman": "Chuíchǔ zhī xià, hé qiú ér bùdé. Gù qiúrén bù shèng tòng, zé shìcí yǐ shì rén. Lìzhì zhě lì qí rán, zé zhǐdǎo yǐ míng zhī;......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "捶楚之下，何求⽽不得。故囚⼈不胜痛，则饰辞以示⼈。吏治者利其然，则指导以明之；……",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "路溫舒"
},
"expansion": "路溫舒",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "漢宣帝"
},
"expansion": "漢宣帝",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "前漢紀"
},
"expansion": "前漢紀",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荀悅"
},
"expansion": "荀悅",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested earliest in a memorial submitted to Emperor Xuan of Han by Lu Wenshu, then quoted in Xun Yue's 《前漢紀》 (Annals of the Former Han) (translation from Friedman, 2023):\n*",
"forms": [
{
"form": "指导",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "指導",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhǐdǎoyuán",
"word": "指導員"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐdǎoyuán",
"word": "指导员"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐdǎoxìng",
"word": "指導性"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐdǎoxìng",
"word": "指导性"
},
{
"word": "指導者"
},
{
"word": "指导者"
},
{
"word": "指導部"
},
{
"word": "指导部"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "guiding ideology; guiding principles",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǐdǎo sīxiǎng",
"text": "指導思想",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "guiding ideology; guiding principles",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǐdǎo sīxiǎng",
"text": "指导思想",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "careers guidance",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiùyè zhǐdǎo",
"text": "就業指導",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "careers guidance",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiùyè zhǐdǎo",
"text": "就业指导",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "steering committee",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǐdǎo wěiyuánhuì",
"text": "指導委員會",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "steering committee",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǐdǎo wěiyuánhuì",
"text": "指导委员会",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the instruction of a pharmacist",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zài yàoshī zhǐdǎo xià",
"text": "在藥師指導下",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the instruction of a pharmacist",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zài yàoshī zhǐdǎo xià",
"text": "在药师指导下",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please go over it and provide some guidance.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng nín guòmù yīxià, tíchū zhǐdǎo yìjiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "請您過目一下，提出指導意見。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please go over it and provide some guidance.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng nín guòmù yīxià, tíchū zhǐdǎo yìjiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "请您过目一下，提出指导意见。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The organization has issued relevant guidelines.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Gāi zǔzhī yǐjīng chūtái le xiāngguān de zhǐdǎo wénjiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "該組織已經出臺了相關的指導文件。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The organization has issued relevant guidelines.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Gāi zǔzhī yǐjīng chūtái le xiāngguān de zhǐdǎo wénjiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "该组织已经出台了相关的指导文件。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guide; to give direction; to steer; to instruct; to coach"
],
"id": "en-指導-zh-verb-hyqgPz3g",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"coach",
"coach"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "fǔdǎo",
"word": "輔導"
},
{
"roman": "fǔdǎo",
"word": "辅导"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǔdǎo",
"word": "主導"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔdǎo",
"word": "主导"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngdǎo",
"word": "嚮導"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngdǎo",
"word": "向导"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "帶等"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "带等"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "帶緊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "带紧"
},
{
"roman": "dàilǐng",
"word": "帶領"
},
{
"roman": "dàilǐng",
"word": "带领"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnrù",
"word": "引入"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnxiàng",
"word": "引向"
},
{
"roman": "yǐndǎo",
"word": "引導"
},
{
"roman": "yǐndǎo",
"word": "引导"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "引𤆬"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnlǐng",
"word": "引領"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnlǐng",
"word": "引领"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐyǐn",
"word": "指引"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐshòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "指授"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐhuī",
"word": "指揮"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐhuī",
"word": "指挥"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐshì",
"word": "指示"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
"word": "指點"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
"word": "指点"
},
{
"roman": "shuàilǐng",
"word": "率領"
},
{
"roman": "shuàilǐng",
"word": "率领"
},
{
"english": "through persuasion",
"roman": "shūdǎo",
"word": "疏導"
},
{
"english": "through persuasion",
"roman": "shūdǎo",
"word": "疏导"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngshuài",
"word": "統率"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngshuài",
"word": "统率"
},
{
"roman": "tǒnglǐng",
"word": "統領"
},
{
"roman": "tǒnglǐng",
"word": "统领"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "董督"
},
{
"roman": "yòu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "誘"
},
{
"roman": "yòu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "诱"
},
{
"roman": "yòudǎo",
"word": "誘導"
},
{
"roman": "yòudǎo",
"word": "诱导"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngdǎo",
"word": "領導"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngdǎo",
"word": "领导"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "點厾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "点厾"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnbō",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "點撥"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnbō",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "点拨"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐdǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˇ ㄉㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́-thô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-tō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² dao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐdǎo [Phonetic:zhídǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǐhdǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih³-tao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jř-dǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyydao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжидао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžidao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi² dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji² dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́-thô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zii^ˋ to^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ to¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ³¹ tʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cy'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-tō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cy'doi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí tău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ tau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zhídǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ tou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ³¹ tʰo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ tau³⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Xuan of Han",
"Xun Yue"
],
"word": "指導"
}
{
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Under blows of the switch, anything sought will be found. So when those in prison cannot bear the pain, then they embellish the confessions that will be made public. Officials in charge of cases profit from this fact, and thus lead prisoners on to make their statements clear. …",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 73 BCE, Lu Wenshu (路溫舒), memorial submitted to Emperor Xuan of Han (漢宣帝); quoted in late 2nd - early 3rd century CE 《前漢紀》 (Annals of the Former Han) by 荀悅 (Xun Yue)",
"roman": "Chuíchǔ zhī xià, hé qiú ér bùdé. Gù qiúrén bù shèng tòng, zé shìcí yǐ shì rén. Lìzhì zhě lì qí rán, zé zhǐdǎo yǐ míng zhī;......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "捶楚之下，何求⽽不得。故囚⼈不勝痛，則飾辭以示⼈。吏治者利其然，則指導以明之；……",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Under blows of the switch, anything sought will be found. So when those in prison cannot bear the pain, then they embellish the confessions that will be made public. Officials in charge of cases profit from this fact, and thus lead prisoners on to make their statements clear. …",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 73 BCE, Lu Wenshu (路溫舒), memorial submitted to Emperor Xuan of Han (漢宣帝); quoted in late 2nd - early 3rd century CE 《前漢紀》 (Annals of the Former Han) by 荀悅 (Xun Yue)",
"roman": "Chuíchǔ zhī xià, hé qiú ér bùdé. Gù qiúrén bù shèng tòng, zé shìcí yǐ shì rén. Lìzhì zhě lì qí rán, zé zhǐdǎo yǐ míng zhī;......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "捶楚之下，何求⽽不得。故囚⼈不胜痛，则饰辞以示⼈。吏治者利其然，则指导以明之；……",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "路溫舒"
},
"expansion": "路溫舒",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "漢宣帝"
},
"expansion": "漢宣帝",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "前漢紀"
},
"expansion": "前漢紀",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荀悅"
},
"expansion": "荀悅",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested earliest in a memorial submitted to Emperor Xuan of Han by Lu Wenshu, then quoted in Xun Yue's 《前漢紀》 (Annals of the Former Han) (translation from Friedman, 2023):\n*",
"forms": [
{
"form": "指导",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "指導",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 20 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 20 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "zh:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instructor; coach; trainer"
],
"id": "en-指導-zh-noun-GSpJ3SXd",
"links": [
[
"instructor",
"instructor"
],
[
"coach",
"coach"
],
[
"trainer",
"trainer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiàoliànyuán",
"word": "教練員／教练员"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoliànyuán",
"word": "教練員"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoliànyuán",
"word": "教练员"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐdǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˇ ㄉㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́-thô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-tō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² dao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐdǎo [Phonetic:zhídǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǐhdǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih³-tao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jř-dǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyydao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжидао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžidao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi² dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji² dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́-thô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zii^ˋ to^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ to¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ³¹ tʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cy'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-tō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cy'doi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí tău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ tau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zhídǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ tou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ³¹ tʰo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ tau³⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Xuan of Han",
"Xun Yue"
],
"word": "指導"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "指導",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"導",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sidau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しだう",
"roman": "sidau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しどう",
"hhira": "しだう"
},
"expansion": "指(し)導(どう) • (shidō) ^(←しだう (sidau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "指導案"
},
{
"word": "指導碁"
},
{
"word": "指導者"
},
{
"word": "指導力"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guidance; leadership"
],
"id": "en-指導-ja-noun-CNPm0fi4",
"links": [
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
],
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕido̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "指導"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "指導する",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"導",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sidau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "指導し",
"roman": "shidō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"導",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "指導した",
"roman": "shidō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"導",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "指導し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "指導する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "指導すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "指導せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "指導しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "指導される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "指導させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "指導さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "指導できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "指導しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "指導しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "指導せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "指導します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "指導した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "指導して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "指導すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guide; to lead"
],
"id": "en-指導-ja-verb-aLauud61",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕido̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "指導"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jido",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "지도"
},
"expansion": "指導 • (jido) (hangeul 지도)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "guidance",
"word": "지도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 지도 (“guidance”)"
],
"id": "en-指導-ko-noun-o2f4zR4Z",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지도",
"지도#Korean:_指導"
],
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "指導"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "指導",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "指導",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chỉ đạo (“to guide”)."
],
"id": "en-指導-vi-verb-x3v7Gnel",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chỉ đạo",
"chỉ đạo#Vietnamese:_指導"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "指導"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 導",
"Chinese terms spelled with 指",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Occupations",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhǐdǎoyuán",
"word": "指導員"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐdǎoyuán",
"word": "指导员"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐdǎoxìng",
"word": "指導性"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐdǎoxìng",
"word": "指导性"
},
{
"word": "指導者"
},
{
"word": "指导者"
},
{
"word": "指導部"
},
{
"word": "指导部"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Under blows of the switch, anything sought will be found. So when those in prison cannot bear the pain, then they embellish the confessions that will be made public. Officials in charge of cases profit from this fact, and thus lead prisoners on to make their statements clear. …",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 73 BCE, Lu Wenshu (路溫舒), memorial submitted to Emperor Xuan of Han (漢宣帝); quoted in late 2nd - early 3rd century CE 《前漢紀》 (Annals of the Former Han) by 荀悅 (Xun Yue)",
"roman": "Chuíchǔ zhī xià, hé qiú ér bùdé. Gù qiúrén bù shèng tòng, zé shìcí yǐ shì rén. Lìzhì zhě lì qí rán, zé zhǐdǎo yǐ míng zhī;......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "捶楚之下，何求⽽不得。故囚⼈不勝痛，則飾辭以示⼈。吏治者利其然，則指導以明之；……",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Under blows of the switch, anything sought will be found. So when those in prison cannot bear the pain, then they embellish the confessions that will be made public. Officials in charge of cases profit from this fact, and thus lead prisoners on to make their statements clear. …",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 73 BCE, Lu Wenshu (路溫舒), memorial submitted to Emperor Xuan of Han (漢宣帝); quoted in late 2nd - early 3rd century CE 《前漢紀》 (Annals of the Former Han) by 荀悅 (Xun Yue)",
"roman": "Chuíchǔ zhī xià, hé qiú ér bùdé. Gù qiúrén bù shèng tòng, zé shìcí yǐ shì rén. Lìzhì zhě lì qí rán, zé zhǐdǎo yǐ míng zhī;......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "捶楚之下，何求⽽不得。故囚⼈不胜痛，则饰辞以示⼈。吏治者利其然，则指导以明之；……",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "路溫舒"
},
"expansion": "路溫舒",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "漢宣帝"
},
"expansion": "漢宣帝",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "前漢紀"
},
"expansion": "前漢紀",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荀悅"
},
"expansion": "荀悅",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested earliest in a memorial submitted to Emperor Xuan of Han by Lu Wenshu, then quoted in Xun Yue's 《前漢紀》 (Annals of the Former Han) (translation from Friedman, 2023):\n*",
"forms": [
{
"form": "指导",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "指導",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "fǔdǎo",
"word": "輔導"
},
{
"roman": "fǔdǎo",
"word": "辅导"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "guiding ideology; guiding principles",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǐdǎo sīxiǎng",
"text": "指導思想",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "guiding ideology; guiding principles",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǐdǎo sīxiǎng",
"text": "指导思想",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "careers guidance",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiùyè zhǐdǎo",
"text": "就業指導",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "careers guidance",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiùyè zhǐdǎo",
"text": "就业指导",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "steering committee",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǐdǎo wěiyuánhuì",
"text": "指導委員會",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "steering committee",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǐdǎo wěiyuánhuì",
"text": "指导委员会",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the instruction of a pharmacist",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zài yàoshī zhǐdǎo xià",
"text": "在藥師指導下",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the instruction of a pharmacist",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zài yàoshī zhǐdǎo xià",
"text": "在药师指导下",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please go over it and provide some guidance.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng nín guòmù yīxià, tíchū zhǐdǎo yìjiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "請您過目一下，提出指導意見。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please go over it and provide some guidance.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng nín guòmù yīxià, tíchū zhǐdǎo yìjiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "请您过目一下，提出指导意见。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The organization has issued relevant guidelines.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Gāi zǔzhī yǐjīng chūtái le xiāngguān de zhǐdǎo wénjiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "該組織已經出臺了相關的指導文件。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The organization has issued relevant guidelines.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Gāi zǔzhī yǐjīng chūtái le xiāngguān de zhǐdǎo wénjiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "该组织已经出台了相关的指导文件。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guide; to give direction; to steer; to instruct; to coach"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"coach",
"coach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐdǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˇ ㄉㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́-thô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-tō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² dao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐdǎo [Phonetic:zhídǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǐhdǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih³-tao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jř-dǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyydao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжидао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžidao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi² dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji² dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́-thô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zii^ˋ to^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ to¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ³¹ tʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cy'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-tō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cy'doi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí tău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ tau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zhídǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ tou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ³¹ tʰo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ tau³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǔdǎo",
"word": "主導"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔdǎo",
"word": "主导"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngdǎo",
"word": "嚮導"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngdǎo",
"word": "向导"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "帶等"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "带等"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "帶緊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "带紧"
},
{
"roman": "dàilǐng",
"word": "帶領"
},
{
"roman": "dàilǐng",
"word": "带领"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnrù",
"word": "引入"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnxiàng",
"word": "引向"
},
{
"roman": "yǐndǎo",
"word": "引導"
},
{
"roman": "yǐndǎo",
"word": "引导"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "引𤆬"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnlǐng",
"word": "引領"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnlǐng",
"word": "引领"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐyǐn",
"word": "指引"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐshòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "指授"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐhuī",
"word": "指揮"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐhuī",
"word": "指挥"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐshì",
"word": "指示"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
"word": "指點"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
"word": "指点"
},
{
"roman": "shuàilǐng",
"word": "率領"
},
{
"roman": "shuàilǐng",
"word": "率领"
},
{
"english": "through persuasion",
"roman": "shūdǎo",
"word": "疏導"
},
{
"english": "through persuasion",
"roman": "shūdǎo",
"word": "疏导"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngshuài",
"word": "統率"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngshuài",
"word": "统率"
},
{
"roman": "tǒnglǐng",
"word": "統領"
},
{
"roman": "tǒnglǐng",
"word": "统领"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "董督"
},
{
"roman": "yòu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "誘"
},
{
"roman": "yòu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "诱"
},
{
"roman": "yòudǎo",
"word": "誘導"
},
{
"roman": "yòudǎo",
"word": "诱导"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngdǎo",
"word": "領導"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngdǎo",
"word": "领导"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "點厾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "点厾"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnbō",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "點撥"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnbō",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "点拨"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Xuan of Han",
"Xun Yue"
],
"word": "指導"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 導",
"Chinese terms spelled with 指",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Occupations",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Under blows of the switch, anything sought will be found. So when those in prison cannot bear the pain, then they embellish the confessions that will be made public. Officials in charge of cases profit from this fact, and thus lead prisoners on to make their statements clear. …",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 73 BCE, Lu Wenshu (路溫舒), memorial submitted to Emperor Xuan of Han (漢宣帝); quoted in late 2nd - early 3rd century CE 《前漢紀》 (Annals of the Former Han) by 荀悅 (Xun Yue)",
"roman": "Chuíchǔ zhī xià, hé qiú ér bùdé. Gù qiúrén bù shèng tòng, zé shìcí yǐ shì rén. Lìzhì zhě lì qí rán, zé zhǐdǎo yǐ míng zhī;......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "捶楚之下，何求⽽不得。故囚⼈不勝痛，則飾辭以示⼈。吏治者利其然，則指導以明之；……",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Under blows of the switch, anything sought will be found. So when those in prison cannot bear the pain, then they embellish the confessions that will be made public. Officials in charge of cases profit from this fact, and thus lead prisoners on to make their statements clear. …",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 73 BCE, Lu Wenshu (路溫舒), memorial submitted to Emperor Xuan of Han (漢宣帝); quoted in late 2nd - early 3rd century CE 《前漢紀》 (Annals of the Former Han) by 荀悅 (Xun Yue)",
"roman": "Chuíchǔ zhī xià, hé qiú ér bùdé. Gù qiúrén bù shèng tòng, zé shìcí yǐ shì rén. Lìzhì zhě lì qí rán, zé zhǐdǎo yǐ míng zhī;......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "捶楚之下，何求⽽不得。故囚⼈不胜痛，则饰辞以示⼈。吏治者利其然，则指导以明之；……",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "路溫舒"
},
"expansion": "路溫舒",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "漢宣帝"
},
"expansion": "漢宣帝",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "前漢紀"
},
"expansion": "前漢紀",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荀悅"
},
"expansion": "荀悅",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested earliest in a memorial submitted to Emperor Xuan of Han by Lu Wenshu, then quoted in Xun Yue's 《前漢紀》 (Annals of the Former Han) (translation from Friedman, 2023):\n*",
"forms": [
{
"form": "指导",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "指導",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"instructor; coach; trainer"
],
"links": [
[
"instructor",
"instructor"
],
[
"coach",
"coach"
],
[
"trainer",
"trainer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐdǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˇ ㄉㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́-thô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-tō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² dao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐdǎo [Phonetic:zhídǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǐhdǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih³-tao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jř-dǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyydao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжидао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžidao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi² dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji² dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́-thô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zii^ˋ to^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ to¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ³¹ tʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cy'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí-tō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cy'doi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí tău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ tau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zhídǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ tou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ³¹ tʰo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ tau³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiàoliànyuán",
"word": "教練員／教练员"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoliànyuán",
"word": "教練員"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoliànyuán",
"word": "教练员"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Xuan of Han",
"Xun Yue"
],
"word": "指導"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "指導案"
},
{
"word": "指導碁"
},
{
"word": "指導者"
},
{
"word": "指導力"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "指導",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"導",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sidau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しだう",
"roman": "sidau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しどう",
"hhira": "しだう"
},
"expansion": "指(し)導(どう) • (shidō) ^(←しだう (sidau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guidance; leadership"
],
"links": [
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
],
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕido̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "指導"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "指導する",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"導",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sidau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "指導し",
"roman": "shidō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"導",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "指導した",
"roman": "shidō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"導",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "指導し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "指導する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "指導すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "指導せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "指導しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "指導される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "指導させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "指導さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "指導できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "指導しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "指導しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "指導せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "指導します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "指導した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "指導して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "指導すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shidō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to guide; to lead"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕido̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "指導"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jido",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "지도"
},
"expansion": "指導 • (jido) (hangeul 지도)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "guidance",
"word": "지도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 지도 (“guidance”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지도",
"지도#Korean:_指導"
],
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "指導"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "指導",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "指導",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chỉ đạo (“to guide”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chỉ đạo",
"chỉ đạo#Vietnamese:_指導"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "指導"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 指導 meaning in All languages combined (24.8kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"指導"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指導",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"指導"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指導",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"指導"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指導",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"指導"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "指導",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"指導"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "指導",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "指導",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
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}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "指導",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"指導"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "指導",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"指導"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "指導",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"指導"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "指導",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"指導"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "指導",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"指導"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "指導",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"指導"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "指導",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.