"戰慄" meaning in All languages combined

See 戰慄 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡siːn³³ lɵt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/, /t͡siːn³³ lɵt̚²/ Chinese transliterations: zhànlì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zin³ leot⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhànlì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhànlì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chan⁴-li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jàn-lì [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jannlih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжаньли [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžanʹli [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jin leuht [Cantonese, Yale], dzin³ loet⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jin³ lêd⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsyenH lit [Middle-Chinese], /*tjans riɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 战栗, 戰栗, 顫慄
Etymology: From the Analects, Book 3 (《論語·八佾》): : 栗 (lì, “chestnut”) and 慄/栗 (lì, “to tremble”) are homophonic. Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|(《論語·八佾》)}} (《論語·八佾》), {{zh-l|栗|chestnut}} 栗 (lì, “chestnut”), {{zh-l|慄|to tremble}} 慄/栗 (lì, “to tremble”) Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 戰慄
  1. (literary) to tremble; to shudder (from fear or being cold) Wikipedia link: Zai Yu Tags: literary Derived forms: 戰戰慄慄, 战战栗栗
    Sense id: en-戰慄-zh-verb-gbSmYIXP Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 交懍恂 [Hokkien], 交懔恂 [Hokkien], 呞呞顫 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 呞呞颤 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 哆嗦 (duōsuo), 圪觫 (geh5 sueh4) [Jin], 慄慄掣 [Hokkien], 栗栗掣 [Hokkien], (zhàn), (zhàn), 戰抖 (zhàndǒu), 战抖 (zhàndǒu), 打抖 (da3 deu3) [Gan], (dǒu), 抖動 (dǒudòng), 抖动 (dǒudòng), 抖抖絲 [Longyan-Min], 抖抖丝 [Longyan-Min], [Hokkien, Teochew], [Hokkien, Teochew], 搦搦掣 [Hokkien], 發抖 (fādǒu), 发抖 (fādǒu), 蟯蟯掣 [Hokkien], 蛲蛲掣 [Hokkien], 起掉 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], , , 顫動 (chàndòng), 颤动 (chàndòng), 顫抖 (chàndǒu), 颤抖 (chàndǒu)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 戰慄 [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (りつ)), senritsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せんりつ}} 戰(せん)慄(りつ) • (senritsu)
  1. Kyūjitai form of 戦慄 Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 戦慄

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jeonyul [romanization], 전율 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=전율}} 戰慄 • (jeonyul) (hangeul 전율)
  1. hanja form of 전율 (“shudder”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 전율 (extra: shudder)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "戰慄"
          },
          "expansion": "戰慄",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "戦慄",
            "2": "せんりつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "戦慄(せんりつ) (senritsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "전율(戰慄)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 전율(戰慄) (jeonyul)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "戰慄",
            "2": "せんりつ",
            "3": "전율",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "戰慄",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "戰慄",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "戦慄",
            "v": "戰慄",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (戰慄):\n* → Japanese: 戦慄(せんりつ) (senritsu)\n* → Korean: 전율(戰慄) (jeonyul)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せんりつ",
            "3": "전율",
            "s": "戦慄"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (戰慄):\n* → Japanese: 戦慄(せんりつ) (senritsu)\n* → Korean: 전율(戰慄) (jeonyul)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (戰慄):\n* → Japanese: 戦慄(せんりつ) (senritsu)\n* → Korean: 전율(戰慄) (jeonyul)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "The duke Ai asked Zai Wo about the altars of the spirits of the land. Zai Wo replied, \"The Xia sovereign planted the pine tree about them; the men of the Yin planted the cypress; and the men of the Zhou planted the chestnut tree, meaning thereby to cause the people to be in awe.\"",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Āi gōng wèn shè yú Zǎi wǒ. Zǎi wǒ duì yuē: “Xiàhòushì yǐ sōng, yīn rén yǐ bǎi, zhōu rén yǐ lì. Yuē: ‘Shǐ mín zhànlì.’”",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "哀公問社於宰我。宰我對曰:「夏后氏以松,殷人以柏,周人以栗。曰:『使民戰栗。』」",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "The duke Ai asked Zai Wo about the altars of the spirits of the land. Zai Wo replied, \"The Xia sovereign planted the pine tree about them; the men of the Yin planted the cypress; and the men of the Zhou planted the chestnut tree, meaning thereby to cause the people to be in awe.\"",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Āi gōng wèn shè yú Zǎi wǒ. Zǎi wǒ duì yuē: “Xiàhòushì yǐ sōng, yīn rén yǐ bǎi, zhōu rén yǐ lì. Yuē: ‘Shǐ mín zhànlì.’”",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "哀公问社于宰我。宰我对曰:「夏后氏以松,殷人以柏,周人以栗。曰:『使民战栗。』」",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(《論語·八佾》)"
      },
      "expansion": "(《論語·八佾》)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "栗",
        "2": "chestnut"
      },
      "expansion": "栗 (lì, “chestnut”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "慄",
        "2": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "慄/栗 (lì, “to tremble”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Analects, Book 3 (《論語·八佾》):\n:\n栗 (lì, “chestnut”) and 慄/栗 (lì, “to tremble”) are homophonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "战栗",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戰栗",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顫慄"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "戰慄",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "戰戰慄慄"
        },
        {
          "word": "战战栗栗"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble; to shudder (from fear or being cold)"
      ],
      "id": "en-戰慄-zh-verb-gbSmYIXP",
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to tremble; to shudder (from fear or being cold)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "交懍恂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "交懔恂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "呞呞顫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "呞呞颤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duōsuo",
          "word": "哆嗦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "geh5 sueh4",
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "圪觫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "慄慄掣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "栗栗掣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàn",
          "word": "戰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàn",
          "word": "战"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàndǒu",
          "word": "戰抖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàndǒu",
          "word": "战抖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "da3 deu3",
          "tags": [
            "Gan"
          ],
          "word": "打抖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǒu",
          "word": "抖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǒudòng",
          "word": "抖動"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǒudòng",
          "word": "抖动"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Longyan-Min"
          ],
          "word": "抖抖絲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Longyan-Min"
          ],
          "word": "抖抖丝"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "掣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "掉"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "搦搦掣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fādǒu",
          "word": "發抖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fādǒu",
          "word": "发抖"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "蟯蟯掣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "蛲蛲掣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "起掉"
        },
        {
          "word": "顫"
        },
        {
          "word": "颤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chàndòng",
          "word": "顫動"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chàndòng",
          "word": "颤动"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chàndǒu",
          "word": "顫抖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chàndǒu",
          "word": "颤抖"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Zai Yu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhànlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin³ leot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhànlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhànlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan⁴-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàn-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jannlih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжаньли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin leuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin³ loet⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin³ lêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn³³ lɵt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyenH lit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjans riɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn³³ lɵt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjans riɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戰慄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戰慄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戰",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "慄",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんりつ"
      },
      "expansion": "戰(せん)慄(りつ) • (senritsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "戦慄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 戦慄"
      ],
      "id": "en-戰慄-ja-noun-nOCeE1N1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "戦慄",
          "戦慄#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戰慄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeonyul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전율",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "전율"
      },
      "expansion": "戰慄 • (jeonyul) (hangeul 전율)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shudder",
          "word": "전율"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 전율 (“shudder”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-戰慄-ko-noun-1ZysbLa5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "전율",
          "전율#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戰慄"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "戰戰慄慄"
    },
    {
      "word": "战战栗栗"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "戰慄"
          },
          "expansion": "戰慄",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "戦慄",
            "2": "せんりつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "戦慄(せんりつ) (senritsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "전율(戰慄)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 전율(戰慄) (jeonyul)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "戰慄",
            "2": "せんりつ",
            "3": "전율",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "戰慄",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "戰慄",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "戦慄",
            "v": "戰慄",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (戰慄):\n* → Japanese: 戦慄(せんりつ) (senritsu)\n* → Korean: 전율(戰慄) (jeonyul)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せんりつ",
            "3": "전율",
            "s": "戦慄"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (戰慄):\n* → Japanese: 戦慄(せんりつ) (senritsu)\n* → Korean: 전율(戰慄) (jeonyul)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (戰慄):\n* → Japanese: 戦慄(せんりつ) (senritsu)\n* → Korean: 전율(戰慄) (jeonyul)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "The duke Ai asked Zai Wo about the altars of the spirits of the land. Zai Wo replied, \"The Xia sovereign planted the pine tree about them; the men of the Yin planted the cypress; and the men of the Zhou planted the chestnut tree, meaning thereby to cause the people to be in awe.\"",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Āi gōng wèn shè yú Zǎi wǒ. Zǎi wǒ duì yuē: “Xiàhòushì yǐ sōng, yīn rén yǐ bǎi, zhōu rén yǐ lì. Yuē: ‘Shǐ mín zhànlì.’”",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "哀公問社於宰我。宰我對曰:「夏后氏以松,殷人以柏,周人以栗。曰:『使民戰栗。』」",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "The duke Ai asked Zai Wo about the altars of the spirits of the land. Zai Wo replied, \"The Xia sovereign planted the pine tree about them; the men of the Yin planted the cypress; and the men of the Zhou planted the chestnut tree, meaning thereby to cause the people to be in awe.\"",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Āi gōng wèn shè yú Zǎi wǒ. Zǎi wǒ duì yuē: “Xiàhòushì yǐ sōng, yīn rén yǐ bǎi, zhōu rén yǐ lì. Yuē: ‘Shǐ mín zhànlì.’”",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "哀公问社于宰我。宰我对曰:「夏后氏以松,殷人以柏,周人以栗。曰:『使民战栗。』」",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(《論語·八佾》)"
      },
      "expansion": "(《論語·八佾》)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "栗",
        "2": "chestnut"
      },
      "expansion": "栗 (lì, “chestnut”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "慄",
        "2": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "慄/栗 (lì, “to tremble”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Analects, Book 3 (《論語·八佾》):\n:\n栗 (lì, “chestnut”) and 慄/栗 (lì, “to tremble”) are homophonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "战栗",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戰栗",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顫慄"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "戰慄",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms derived from the Analects",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 慄",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese verbs",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble; to shudder (from fear or being cold)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to tremble; to shudder (from fear or being cold)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Zai Yu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhànlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin³ leot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhànlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhànlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan⁴-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàn-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jannlih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжаньли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin leuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin³ loet⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin³ lêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn³³ lɵt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyenH lit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjans riɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn³³ lɵt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjans riɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "交懍恂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "交懔恂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "呞呞顫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "呞呞颤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duōsuo",
      "word": "哆嗦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geh5 sueh4",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "圪觫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "慄慄掣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "栗栗掣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàn",
      "word": "戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàn",
      "word": "战"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàndǒu",
      "word": "戰抖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàndǒu",
      "word": "战抖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "da3 deu3",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "打抖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒu",
      "word": "抖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒudòng",
      "word": "抖動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒudòng",
      "word": "抖动"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Longyan-Min"
      ],
      "word": "抖抖絲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Longyan-Min"
      ],
      "word": "抖抖丝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "掣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "掉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "搦搦掣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fādǒu",
      "word": "發抖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fādǒu",
      "word": "发抖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "蟯蟯掣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "蛲蛲掣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "起掉"
    },
    {
      "word": "顫"
    },
    {
      "word": "颤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàndòng",
      "word": "顫動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàndòng",
      "word": "颤动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàndǒu",
      "word": "顫抖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàndǒu",
      "word": "颤抖"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戰慄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戰慄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戰",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "慄",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんりつ"
      },
      "expansion": "戰(せん)慄(りつ) • (senritsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "戦慄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 戦慄"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "戦慄",
          "戦慄#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戰慄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeonyul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전율",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "전율"
      },
      "expansion": "戰慄 • (jeonyul) (hangeul 전율)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shudder",
          "word": "전율"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 전율 (“shudder”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "전율",
          "전율#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戰慄"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 戰慄 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戰慄",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "verb",
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "戰慄",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.