See 懦 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 懦 meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"懦 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 心一月月 (PMBB), four-corner 9102₇, composition ⿰忄需)"
],
"id": "en-懦-mul-character--lZu07E9",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"忄",
"忄#Translingual"
],
[
"需",
"需#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "懦"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "廉頑立懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "廉顽立懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "愚懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuòfū",
"word": "懦夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懦愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懦鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懦钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懦響"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懦响"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "柔懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "柔懦寡斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "柔懦寡断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "柔糯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "選懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "选懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "闒懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阘懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "頑廉懦立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "顽廉懦立"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *noːls, *njo"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːls, *njo)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "忄",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "忄 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "需//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sno</span>"
},
"expansion": "需 (OC *sno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心",
"2": "需",
"alt1": "忄",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːls, *njo) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 需 (OC *sno)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːls, *njo) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 需 (OC *sno).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "懦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ cowardly; weak"
],
"id": "en-懦-zh-character-W9IP4fPs",
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "懦弱"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft"
],
"id": "en-懦-zh-character-9fRFUo9K",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "no³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "но"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "no"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "no"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nò"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*noːls/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*noːls/"
},
{
"other": "/*njo/"
}
],
"word": "懦"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-懦-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "懦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "나",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "나, 유",
"tr": "na, yu"
},
"expansion": "懦 • (na, yu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "나, 유",
"mr": "na, yu",
"rv": "na, yu",
"y": "na, yu"
},
"expansion": "懦 • (na, yu) (hangeul 나, 유, revised na, yu, McCune–Reischauer na, yu, Yale na, yu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-懦-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "懦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nhụa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-懦-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "懦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "廉頑立懦"
},
{
"word": "廉顽立懦"
},
{
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"word": "愚懦"
},
{
"roman": "nuòfū",
"word": "懦夫"
},
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"word": "懦愚"
},
{
"word": "懦鈍"
},
{
"word": "懦钝"
},
{
"word": "懦響"
},
{
"word": "懦响"
},
{
"word": "柔懦"
},
{
"word": "柔懦寡斷"
},
{
"word": "柔懦寡断"
},
{
"word": "柔糯"
},
{
"word": "選懦"
},
{
"word": "选懦"
},
{
"word": "闒懦"
},
{
"word": "阘懦"
},
{
"word": "頑廉懦立"
},
{
"word": "顽廉懦立"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *noːls, *njo"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːls, *njo)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "忄",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "忄 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "需//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sno</span>"
},
"expansion": "需 (OC *sno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心",
"2": "需",
"alt1": "忄",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːls, *njo) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 需 (OC *sno)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːls, *njo) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 需 (OC *sno).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "懦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ cowardly; weak"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "懦弱"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "no³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "но"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "no"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "no"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nò"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*noːls/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*noːls/"
},
{
"other": "/*njo/"
}
],
"word": "懦"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese terms spelled with 懦",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "懦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "나",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "나, 유",
"tr": "na, yu"
},
"expansion": "懦 • (na, yu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "나, 유",
"mr": "na, yu",
"rv": "na, yu",
"y": "na, yu"
},
"expansion": "懦 • (na, yu) (hangeul 나, 유, revised na, yu, McCune–Reischauer na, yu, Yale na, yu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "懦"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"懦 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 心一月月 (PMBB), four-corner 9102₇, composition ⿰忄需)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"忄",
"忄#Translingual"
],
[
"需",
"需#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "懦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nhụa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "懦"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"懦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"懦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"懦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.