"慚" meaning in All languages combined

See 慚 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰam¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡sʰam²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰän³⁵/, /t͡sʰaːm²¹/, /t͡sʰam¹³/, /t͡sʰam²⁴/, /t͡sʰam²³/, /t͡sʰan²³/, /t͡sʰan²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: cán [Mandarin, Pinyin], can² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhâm, chhân, cán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsán [Mandarin, Yale], tsarn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цань [Mandarin, Palladius], canʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], caam⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], chàahm [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tsaam⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], cam⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], chhâm [Hokkien, POJ], tshâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhaam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chhân [Hokkien, POJ], tshân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dzam [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]ˤam/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zaːm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːm): phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”) Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *zaːm}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːm), {{Han compound|斬|心|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=heart}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːm): phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 慚
  1. ashamed; embarrassed
    Sense id: en-慚-zh-character-O8SJR9dt Categories (other): Cantonese hanzi, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Han phono-semantic compounds, Hokkien hanzi, Mandarin hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: 大言不慚 (dàyánbùcán), 大言不惭 (dàyánbùcán), 慚德, 惭德, 慚怍 (cánzuò), 惭怍 (cánzuò), 慚恧, 惭恧, 慚恨, 惭恨, 慚恩, 惭恩, 慚悚, 惭悚, 慚惶, 惭惶, 慚感, 惭感, 慚愧 (cánkuì), 惭愧 (cánkuì), 慚愧無地, 惭愧无地, 慚沮, 惭沮, 慚皺, 惭皱, 慚色 (cánsè), 惭色 (cánsè), 慚赧, 惭赧, 慚鳧企鶴, 惭凫企鹤, 林慚澗愧, 林惭涧愧, 滿面羞慚, 满面羞惭, 燕妒鶯慚, 燕妒莺惭, 羞慚 (xiūcán), 羞惭 (xiūcán), 自慚形穢 (zìcánxínghuì), 自惭形秽 (zìcánxínghuì), 衾影無慚, 衾影无惭

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss

Character [Korean]

Forms: cham [romanization], [hangeul], cham [revised], ch'am [McCune-Reischauer], cham [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|hanja|sc=Kore|sort=참|tr=cham}} 慚 • (cham), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=참|mr=ch'am|rv=cham|y=cham}} 慚 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 慚 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心十十中 (PJJL), four-corner 9202₁, composition ⿰忄斬)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: tàm [Hán-Nôm], tuồm [Hán-Nôm], tam [Hán-Nôm], tom [Hán-Nôm], tùm [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-慚-vi-character-47DEQpj8
{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "慚 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心十十中 (PJJL), four-corner 9202₁, composition ⿰忄斬)"
      ],
      "id": "en-慚-mul-character-PwjOznHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "斬",
          "斬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *zaːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːm)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "斬",
        "2": "心",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːm): phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːm): phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惭",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慙"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "慚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dàyánbùcán",
          "word": "大言不慚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàyánbùcán",
          "word": "大言不惭"
        },
        {
          "word": "慚德"
        },
        {
          "word": "惭德"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cánzuò",
          "word": "慚怍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cánzuò",
          "word": "惭怍"
        },
        {
          "word": "慚恧"
        },
        {
          "word": "惭恧"
        },
        {
          "word": "慚恨"
        },
        {
          "word": "惭恨"
        },
        {
          "word": "慚恩"
        },
        {
          "word": "惭恩"
        },
        {
          "word": "慚悚"
        },
        {
          "word": "惭悚"
        },
        {
          "word": "慚惶"
        },
        {
          "word": "惭惶"
        },
        {
          "word": "慚感"
        },
        {
          "word": "惭感"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cánkuì",
          "word": "慚愧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cánkuì",
          "word": "惭愧"
        },
        {
          "word": "慚愧無地"
        },
        {
          "word": "惭愧无地"
        },
        {
          "word": "慚沮"
        },
        {
          "word": "惭沮"
        },
        {
          "word": "慚皺"
        },
        {
          "word": "惭皱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cánsè",
          "word": "慚色"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cánsè",
          "word": "惭色"
        },
        {
          "word": "慚赧"
        },
        {
          "word": "惭赧"
        },
        {
          "word": "慚鳧企鶴"
        },
        {
          "word": "惭凫企鹤"
        },
        {
          "word": "林慚澗愧"
        },
        {
          "word": "林惭涧愧"
        },
        {
          "word": "滿面羞慚"
        },
        {
          "word": "满面羞惭"
        },
        {
          "word": "燕妒鶯慚"
        },
        {
          "word": "燕妒莺惭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiūcán",
          "word": "羞慚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiūcán",
          "word": "羞惭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìcánxínghuì",
          "word": "自慚形穢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìcánxínghuì",
          "word": "自惭形秽"
        },
        {
          "word": "衾影無慚"
        },
        {
          "word": "衾影无惭"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashamed; embarrassed"
      ],
      "id": "en-慚-zh-character-O8SJR9dt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhâm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsarn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤam/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-慚-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'am",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "참",
        "tr": "cham"
      },
      "expansion": "慚 • (cham)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "참",
        "mr": "ch'am",
        "rv": "cham",
        "y": "cham"
      },
      "expansion": "慚 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-慚-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tàm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuồm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tam",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tom",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tùm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-慚-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dàyánbùcán",
      "word": "大言不慚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàyánbùcán",
      "word": "大言不惭"
    },
    {
      "word": "慚德"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánzuò",
      "word": "慚怍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánzuò",
      "word": "惭怍"
    },
    {
      "word": "慚恧"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭恧"
    },
    {
      "word": "慚恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "慚恩"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭恩"
    },
    {
      "word": "慚悚"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭悚"
    },
    {
      "word": "慚惶"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭惶"
    },
    {
      "word": "慚感"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánkuì",
      "word": "慚愧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánkuì",
      "word": "惭愧"
    },
    {
      "word": "慚愧無地"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭愧无地"
    },
    {
      "word": "慚沮"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭沮"
    },
    {
      "word": "慚皺"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭皱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánsè",
      "word": "慚色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánsè",
      "word": "惭色"
    },
    {
      "word": "慚赧"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭赧"
    },
    {
      "word": "慚鳧企鶴"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭凫企鹤"
    },
    {
      "word": "林慚澗愧"
    },
    {
      "word": "林惭涧愧"
    },
    {
      "word": "滿面羞慚"
    },
    {
      "word": "满面羞惭"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕妒鶯慚"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕妒莺惭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūcán",
      "word": "羞慚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūcán",
      "word": "羞惭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìcánxínghuì",
      "word": "自慚形穢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìcánxínghuì",
      "word": "自惭形秽"
    },
    {
      "word": "衾影無慚"
    },
    {
      "word": "衾影无惭"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *zaːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːm)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "斬",
        "2": "心",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːm): phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːm): phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惭",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慙"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "慚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese hanzi",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese hanzi",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 慚",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien hanzi",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin hanzi",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese adjectives",
        "Middle Chinese hanzi",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese adjectives",
        "Old Chinese hanzi",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashamed; embarrassed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhâm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsarn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤam/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese kanji",
        "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ざむ",
        "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading さむ",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading ざん",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ざん",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さん",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading はぢ",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading は・ぢる",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading はじ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading は・じる",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 慚",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'am",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "참",
        "tr": "cham"
      },
      "expansion": "慚 • (cham)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "참",
        "mr": "ch'am",
        "rv": "cham",
        "y": "cham"
      },
      "expansion": "慚 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "慚 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心十十中 (PJJL), four-corner 9202₁, composition ⿰忄斬)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "斬",
          "斬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tàm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuồm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tam",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tom",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tùm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 慚 meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "慚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "慚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "慚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.