See 慚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 慚 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *zaːm"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaːm)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斬",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaːm) : phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaːm) : phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "慚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàyánbùcán",
"word": "大言不慚"
},
{
"roman": "dàyánbùcán",
"word": "大言不惭"
},
{
"word": "慚德"
},
{
"word": "惭德"
},
{
"roman": "cánzuò",
"word": "慚怍"
},
{
"roman": "cánzuò",
"word": "惭怍"
},
{
"word": "慚恧"
},
{
"word": "惭恧"
},
{
"word": "慚恨"
},
{
"word": "惭恨"
},
{
"word": "慚恩"
},
{
"word": "惭恩"
},
{
"word": "慚悚"
},
{
"word": "惭悚"
},
{
"word": "慚惶"
},
{
"word": "惭惶"
},
{
"word": "慚感"
},
{
"word": "惭感"
},
{
"roman": "cánkuì",
"word": "慚愧"
},
{
"roman": "cánkuì",
"word": "惭愧"
},
{
"word": "慚愧無地"
},
{
"word": "惭愧无地"
},
{
"word": "慚沮"
},
{
"word": "惭沮"
},
{
"word": "慚皺"
},
{
"word": "惭皱"
},
{
"roman": "cánsè",
"word": "慚色"
},
{
"roman": "cánsè",
"word": "惭色"
},
{
"word": "慚赧"
},
{
"word": "惭赧"
},
{
"word": "慚鳧企鶴"
},
{
"word": "惭凫企鹤"
},
{
"word": "林慚澗愧"
},
{
"word": "林惭涧愧"
},
{
"word": "滿面羞慚"
},
{
"word": "满面羞惭"
},
{
"word": "燕妒鶯慚"
},
{
"word": "燕妒莺惭"
},
{
"roman": "xiūcán",
"word": "羞慚"
},
{
"roman": "xiūcán",
"word": "羞惭"
},
{
"roman": "zìcánxínghuì",
"word": "自慚形穢"
},
{
"roman": "zìcánxínghuì",
"word": "自惭形秽"
},
{
"word": "衾影無慚"
},
{
"word": "衾影无惭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashamed; embarrassed"
],
"id": "en-慚-zh-character-O8SJR9dt",
"links": [
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "can²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhâm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤam/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zaːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "/*zaːm/"
}
],
"word": "慚"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàyánbùcán",
"word": "大言不慚"
},
{
"roman": "dàyánbùcán",
"word": "大言不惭"
},
{
"word": "慚德"
},
{
"word": "惭德"
},
{
"roman": "cánzuò",
"word": "慚怍"
},
{
"roman": "cánzuò",
"word": "惭怍"
},
{
"word": "慚恧"
},
{
"word": "惭恧"
},
{
"word": "慚恨"
},
{
"word": "惭恨"
},
{
"word": "慚恩"
},
{
"word": "惭恩"
},
{
"word": "慚悚"
},
{
"word": "惭悚"
},
{
"word": "慚惶"
},
{
"word": "惭惶"
},
{
"word": "慚感"
},
{
"word": "惭感"
},
{
"roman": "cánkuì",
"word": "慚愧"
},
{
"roman": "cánkuì",
"word": "惭愧"
},
{
"word": "慚愧無地"
},
{
"word": "惭愧无地"
},
{
"word": "慚沮"
},
{
"word": "惭沮"
},
{
"word": "慚皺"
},
{
"word": "惭皱"
},
{
"roman": "cánsè",
"word": "慚色"
},
{
"roman": "cánsè",
"word": "惭色"
},
{
"word": "慚赧"
},
{
"word": "惭赧"
},
{
"word": "慚鳧企鶴"
},
{
"word": "惭凫企鹤"
},
{
"word": "林慚澗愧"
},
{
"word": "林惭涧愧"
},
{
"word": "滿面羞慚"
},
{
"word": "满面羞惭"
},
{
"word": "燕妒鶯慚"
},
{
"word": "燕妒莺惭"
},
{
"roman": "xiūcán",
"word": "羞慚"
},
{
"roman": "xiūcán",
"word": "羞惭"
},
{
"roman": "zìcánxínghuì",
"word": "自慚形穢"
},
{
"roman": "zìcánxínghuì",
"word": "自惭形秽"
},
{
"word": "衾影無慚"
},
{
"word": "衾影无惭"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *zaːm"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaːm)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斬",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaːm) : phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaːm) : phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "慚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"ashamed; embarrassed"
],
"links": [
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "can²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhâm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤam/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zaːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "/*zaːm/"
}
],
"word": "慚"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"慚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"慚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"慚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"慚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.