"慚愧" meaning in All languages combined

See 慚愧 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːm²¹ kʷʰɐi̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰam¹³⁻²² kʰui²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰui¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰam²³⁻³³ kʰui²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sʰaːm²¹ kʷʰɐi̯¹³/, /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/, /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴¹/, /t͡sʰam¹³⁻²² kʰui²¹/, /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰui¹¹/, /t͡sʰam²³⁻³³ kʰui²¹/ Chinese transliterations: cánkuì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caam⁴ kwai⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhâm-khùi, cánkuì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cánkuèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻan²-kʻuei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsán-kwèi [Mandarin, Yale], tsarnkuey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цанькуй [Mandarin, Palladius], canʹkuj [Mandarin, Palladius], chàahm kwáih [Cantonese, Yale], tsaam⁴ kwai⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cam⁴ kuei⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhâm-khùi [Hokkien, POJ], tshâm-khuì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhamquix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 惭愧
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 慚愧
  1. ashamed; mortified Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms (ashamed): 羞慚 (xiūcán), 羞惭 (xiūcán), 羞愧 (xiūkuì), 見笑 [Hokkien], 见笑 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-慚愧-zh-adj-DYZW4Akg Disambiguation of Emotions: 95 5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 5 21 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 6 21 26 Disambiguation of 'ashamed': 99 1
  2. (humble) (I am) lucky; fortunate; thankful (that) Tags: humble
    Sense id: en-慚愧-zh-adj-qmd72GwN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 慚愧無地, 惭愧无地

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 慚愧 [canonical] (ruby: (ざん), ()), 慚愧 [canonical] (ruby: (ざん), ()), zangi [romanization], zanki [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ざんぎ|ざんき}} 慚(ざん)愧(ぎ) or 慚(ざん)愧(き) • (zangi or zanki)
  1. a feeling of shame
    Sense id: en-慚愧-ja-noun-i5LSQ7Q7

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 慚愧する [canonical] (ruby: (ざん), ()), 慚愧する [canonical] (ruby: (ざん), ()), zangi suru [romanization], zanki suru [romanization], 慚愧し [stem] (ruby: (ざん), ()), 慚愧した [past] (ruby: (ざん), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], ざんぎし [error-unrecognized-form], ざんきし [error-unrecognized-form], zanki shi [error-unrecognized-form], ざんぎする [error-unrecognized-form], ざんきする [error-unrecognized-form], zanki suru [error-unrecognized-form], ざんぎすれ [error-unrecognized-form], ざんきすれ [error-unrecognized-form], zanki sure [error-unrecognized-form], ざんぎせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ざんぎしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ざんきせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ざんきしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], zanki seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], zanki shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ざんぎされる [passive], ざんきされる [passive], zanki sareru [passive], ざんぎさせる [causative], ざんぎさす [causative], ざんきさせる [causative], ざんきさす [causative], zanki saseru [causative], zanki sasu [causative], ざんぎできる [potential], ざんきできる [potential], zanki dekiru [potential], ざんぎしよう [volitional], ざんきしよう [volitional], zanki shiyō [volitional], ざんぎしない [negative], ざんきしない [negative], zanki shinai [negative], ざんぎせず [continuative, negative], ざんきせず [continuative, negative], zanki sezu [continuative, negative], ざんぎします [formal], ざんきします [formal], zanki shimasu [formal], ざんぎした [perfective], ざんきした [perfective], zanki shita [perfective], ざんぎして [conjunctive], ざんきして [conjunctive], zanki shite [conjunctive], ざんぎすれば [conditional, hypothetical], ざんきすれば [conditional, hypothetical], zanki sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to feel shame
    Sense id: en-慚愧-ja-verb-74F~bNzz Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 38 62
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慚愧無地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惭愧无地"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惭愧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "慚愧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 5 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 6 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashamed; mortified"
      ],
      "id": "en-慚愧-zh-adj-DYZW4Akg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "mortified",
          "mortified"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "xiūcán",
          "sense": "ashamed",
          "word": "羞慚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "xiūcán",
          "sense": "ashamed",
          "word": "羞惭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "xiūkuì",
          "sense": "ashamed",
          "word": "羞愧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "ashamed",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "見笑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "ashamed",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "见笑"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(I am) lucky; fortunate; thankful (that)"
      ],
      "id": "en-慚愧-zh-adj-qmd72GwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "lucky",
          "lucky"
        ],
        [
          "fortunate",
          "fortunate"
        ],
        [
          "thankful",
          "thankful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) (I am) lucky; fortunate; thankful (that)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cánkuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam⁴ kwai⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhâm-khùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cánkuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cánkuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan²-kʻuei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsán-kwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsarnkuey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цанькуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹkuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàahm kwáih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam⁴ kwai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴ kuei⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹ kʷʰɐi̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâm-khùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshâm-khuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhamquix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³⁻²² kʰui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³⁻³³ kʰui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹ kʷʰɐi̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³⁻²² kʰui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³⁻³³ kʰui²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚愧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "慚愧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慚",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "愧",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慚愧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慚",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "愧",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zangi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ざんぎ",
        "2": "ざんき"
      },
      "expansion": "慚(ざん)愧(ぎ) or 慚(ざん)愧(き) • (zangi or zanki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a feeling of shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-慚愧-ja-noun-i5LSQ7Q7"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚愧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "慚愧する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慚",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "愧",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慚愧する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慚",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "愧",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zangi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慚愧し",
      "roman": "zangi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慚",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "愧",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慚愧した",
      "roman": "zangi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慚",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "愧",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-慚愧-ja-verb-74F~bNzz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚愧"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 愧",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 慚",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "慚愧無地"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭愧无地"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惭愧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "慚愧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ashamed; mortified"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "mortified",
          "mortified"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese humble terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(I am) lucky; fortunate; thankful (that)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "lucky",
          "lucky"
        ],
        [
          "fortunate",
          "fortunate"
        ],
        [
          "thankful",
          "thankful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) (I am) lucky; fortunate; thankful (that)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cánkuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam⁴ kwai⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhâm-khùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cánkuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cánkuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan²-kʻuei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsán-kwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsarnkuey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цанькуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹkuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàahm kwáih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam⁴ kwai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴ kuei⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹ kʷʰɐi̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâm-khùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshâm-khuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhamquix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³⁻²² kʰui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³⁻³³ kʰui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹ kʷʰɐi̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³⁻²² kʰui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³⁻³³ kʰui²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūcán",
      "sense": "ashamed",
      "word": "羞慚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūcán",
      "sense": "ashamed",
      "word": "羞惭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūkuì",
      "sense": "ashamed",
      "word": "羞愧"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ashamed",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "見笑"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ashamed",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "见笑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚愧"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "慚愧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慚",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "愧",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慚愧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慚",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "愧",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zangi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ざんぎ",
        "2": "ざんき"
      },
      "expansion": "慚(ざん)愧(ぎ) or 慚(ざん)愧(き) • (zangi or zanki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a feeling of shame"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚愧"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "慚愧する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慚",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "愧",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慚愧する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慚",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "愧",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zangi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慚愧し",
      "roman": "zangi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慚",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "愧",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "慚愧した",
      "roman": "zangi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慚",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "愧",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんぎすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんきすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanki sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel shame"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慚愧"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 慚愧 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "慚愧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慚愧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "慚愧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慚愧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "慚愧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慚愧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "慚愧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慚愧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "慚愧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "慚愧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "慚愧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "慚愧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "慚愧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "慚愧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "慚愧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "慚愧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "慚愧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "慚愧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "慚愧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "慚愧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "慚愧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "慚愧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "慚愧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "慚愧",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.