See 慈悲 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 慈悲 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "慈悲"
},
"expansion": "慈悲",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "慈悲",
"2": "じひ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "慈悲(じひ) (jihi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자비(慈悲)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "慈悲",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "慈悲",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "từ bi",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "慈悲"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "慈悲",
"2": "じひ",
"3": "자비",
"4": "từ bi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "慈悲",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "慈悲",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "慈悲",
"v": "慈悲",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (慈悲):\n* → Japanese: 慈悲(じひ) (jihi)\n* → Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)\n* → Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じひ",
"3": "자비",
"4": "từ bi"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (慈悲):\n* → Japanese: 慈悲(じひ) (jihi)\n* → Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)\n* → Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (慈悲):\n* → Japanese: 慈悲(じひ) (jihi)\n* → Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)\n* → Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मैत्रीकरुणा",
"4": "",
"5": "benevolence and compassion"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit मैत्रीकरुणा (maitrīkaruṇā, “benevolence and compassion”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit मैत्रीकरुणा (maitrīkaruṇā, “benevolence and compassion”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "慈悲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philanthropy",
"orig": "zh:Philanthropy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "假慈悲"
},
{
"roman": "dàfācíbēi",
"word": "大發慈悲"
},
{
"roman": "dàfācíbēi",
"word": "大发慈悲"
},
{
"word": "慈悲殺人"
},
{
"word": "慈悲杀人"
},
{
"word": "慈悲為懷"
},
{
"word": "慈悲为怀"
},
{
"word": "慈悲為本"
},
{
"word": "慈悲为本"
},
{
"roman": "wúcíbēi",
"word": "無慈悲"
},
{
"roman": "wúcíbēi",
"word": "无慈悲"
},
{
"roman": "māo kū hàozi, jiǎ cíbēi",
"word": "貓哭耗子——假慈悲／猫哭耗子——假慈悲"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "精進行道，慈悲修慧，乘法身船，至涅槃岸；復還生死，度脫眾生。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "精进行道，慈悲修慧，乘法身船，至涅槃岸；复还生死，度脱众生。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 2ⁿᵈ century, An Shigao, 《佛說八大人覺經》, in Taishō Tripiṭaka, volume 17, page 715\nJīngjìn xíngdào, cíbēi xiūhuì, chéng fǎshēn chuán, zhì nièpán àn; fùhái shēngsǐ, dùtuō zhòngshēng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merciful; benevolent; pitying"
],
"id": "en-慈悲-zh-adj-TJHW9~97",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"merciful",
"merciful"
],
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
],
[
"pitying",
"pitying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally Buddhism) merciful; benevolent; pitying"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "císhàn",
"word": "慈善"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cíbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˊ ㄅㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ci² bi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̀-pî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cṳ̀-pĭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chû-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chîr-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ce⁵ bui¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cíbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cíhbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ²-pei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsź-bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyrbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цыбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cybɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìh bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi⁴ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁴ béi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ pei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ci² bi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰz̩²⁴ pi⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̀-pî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiˇ bi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci² bi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹ pi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cṳ̀-pĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsû-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zu'py"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²³⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su¹³⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsîr-pi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴⁻²² pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshṳ̂ pui"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pui³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² pe⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi pij"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ pei̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰz̩²⁴ pi⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹ pi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²³⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su¹³⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴⁻²² pi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² pe⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "慈悲"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "mujihi",
"ruby": [
[
"無慈悲",
"むじひ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “mercy, sympathy”",
"word": "無慈悲"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jihibukai",
"ruby": [
[
"慈",
"じ"
],
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"深",
"ぶか"
]
],
"word": "慈悲深い"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "慈悲",
"ruby": [
[
"慈",
"じ"
],
[
"悲",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jihi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じひ"
},
"expansion": "慈(じ)悲(ひ) • (jihi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "airen",
"word": "哀憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "airen",
"word": "愛憐"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compassion"
],
"id": "en-慈悲-ja-noun-smDhq7Vm",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) compassion"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ja:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have mercy!",
"roman": "O-jihi o!",
"ruby": [
[
"慈悲",
"じひ"
]
],
"text": "お慈悲を！"
},
{
"english": "(Having become Christian out of the mercy of God this year, I have never made sacramental confession; whence, as I am just beginning, it will be the first.)\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1632, Diego Collado, Niffon no Cotõbani Yô Confesion, page 4",
"roman": "R. Ego ex Dei miſericordia hoc anno Chriſtianus factus, nunquam confeſſionem Sacramentalem feci: vnde hæc, quam modo incipio, erit prima.",
"text": "R. Sorẽgaxĩga cotòxi Deus no vòn jifino vie iòri Chriſtian ni nàri maràxitẽ gozàru iùie, ni, mãda confeſion vo mõsaĩdẽ gozàru.\nR. Ego ex Dei miſericordia hoc anno Chriſtianus factus, nunquam confeſſionem Sacramentalem feci: vnde hæc, quam modo incipio, erit prima.\n(Having become Christian out of the mercy of God this year, I have never made sacramental confession; whence, as I am just beginning, it will be the first.)\nR. Sorẽgaxĩga cotòxi Deus no vòn jifino vie iòri Chriſtian ni nàri maràxitẽ gozàru iùie, ni, mãda confeſion vo mõsaĩdẽ gozàru.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1632, Diego Collado, Dictionarium sive Thesauri Linguae Iaponicae Compendium, page 81",
"text": "Miſericordia, æ, eleemoſina, [sic] æ, miſericordia y limoſna, [sic] jifi.\nMiſericordia, æ, eleemoſina, [sic] æ, miſericordia y limoſna, [sic] jifi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mercy; sympathy"
],
"id": "en-慈悲-ja-noun-662LISO3",
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiçi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "o-jihi",
"ruby": [
[
"慈悲",
"じひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お慈悲"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:慈悲"
],
"word": "慈悲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jabi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자비",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "자비"
},
"expansion": "慈悲 • (jabi) (hangeul 자비)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mercy",
"word": "자비"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 자비 (“mercy”)."
],
"id": "en-慈悲-ko-noun-kciphUms",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자비",
"자비#Korean"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "慈悲"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "慈悲",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "慈悲",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of từ bi (“merciful”)."
],
"id": "en-慈悲-vi-adj-cYL9jJd2",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"từ bi",
"từ bi#Vietnamese"
],
[
"merciful",
"merciful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "慈悲"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "假慈悲"
},
{
"roman": "dàfācíbēi",
"word": "大發慈悲"
},
{
"roman": "dàfācíbēi",
"word": "大发慈悲"
},
{
"word": "慈悲殺人"
},
{
"word": "慈悲杀人"
},
{
"word": "慈悲為懷"
},
{
"word": "慈悲为怀"
},
{
"word": "慈悲為本"
},
{
"word": "慈悲为本"
},
{
"roman": "wúcíbēi",
"word": "無慈悲"
},
{
"roman": "wúcíbēi",
"word": "无慈悲"
},
{
"roman": "māo kū hàozi, jiǎ cíbēi",
"word": "貓哭耗子——假慈悲／猫哭耗子——假慈悲"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "慈悲"
},
"expansion": "慈悲",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "慈悲",
"2": "じひ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "慈悲(じひ) (jihi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자비(慈悲)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "慈悲",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "慈悲",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "từ bi",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "慈悲"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "慈悲",
"2": "じひ",
"3": "자비",
"4": "từ bi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "慈悲",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "慈悲",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "慈悲",
"v": "慈悲",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (慈悲):\n* → Japanese: 慈悲(じひ) (jihi)\n* → Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)\n* → Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じひ",
"3": "자비",
"4": "từ bi"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (慈悲):\n* → Japanese: 慈悲(じひ) (jihi)\n* → Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)\n* → Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (慈悲):\n* → Japanese: 慈悲(じひ) (jihi)\n* → Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)\n* → Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मैत्रीकरुणा",
"4": "",
"5": "benevolence and compassion"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit मैत्रीकरुणा (maitrīkaruṇā, “benevolence and compassion”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit मैत्रीकरुणा (maitrīkaruṇā, “benevolence and compassion”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "慈悲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Gan adjectives",
"Gan lemmas",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adjectives",
"Wu lemmas",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Philanthropy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "精進行道，慈悲修慧，乘法身船，至涅槃岸；復還生死，度脫眾生。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "精进行道，慈悲修慧，乘法身船，至涅槃岸；复还生死，度脱众生。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 2ⁿᵈ century, An Shigao, 《佛說八大人覺經》, in Taishō Tripiṭaka, volume 17, page 715\nJīngjìn xíngdào, cíbēi xiūhuì, chéng fǎshēn chuán, zhì nièpán àn; fùhái shēngsǐ, dùtuō zhòngshēng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merciful; benevolent; pitying"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"merciful",
"merciful"
],
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
],
[
"pitying",
"pitying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally Buddhism) merciful; benevolent; pitying"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cíbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˊ ㄅㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ci² bi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̀-pî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cṳ̀-pĭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chû-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chîr-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ce⁵ bui¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cíbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cíhbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ²-pei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsź-bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyrbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цыбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cybɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìh bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi⁴ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁴ béi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ pei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ci² bi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰz̩²⁴ pi⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̀-pî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiˇ bi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci² bi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹ pi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cṳ̀-pĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsû-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zu'py"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²³⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su¹³⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsîr-pi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴⁻²² pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshṳ̂ pui"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pui³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² pe⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi pij"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ pei̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰz̩²⁴ pi⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹ pi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²³⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su¹³⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴⁻²² pi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² pe⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "císhàn",
"word": "慈善"
}
],
"word": "慈悲"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "mujihi",
"ruby": [
[
"無慈悲",
"むじひ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “mercy, sympathy”",
"word": "無慈悲"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jihibukai",
"ruby": [
[
"慈",
"じ"
],
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"深",
"ぶか"
]
],
"word": "慈悲深い"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "慈悲",
"ruby": [
[
"慈",
"じ"
],
[
"悲",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jihi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じひ"
},
"expansion": "慈(じ)悲(ひ) • (jihi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "airen",
"word": "哀憐"
},
{
"roman": "airen",
"word": "愛憐"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"compassion"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) compassion"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have mercy!",
"roman": "O-jihi o!",
"ruby": [
[
"慈悲",
"じひ"
]
],
"text": "お慈悲を！"
},
{
"english": "(Having become Christian out of the mercy of God this year, I have never made sacramental confession; whence, as I am just beginning, it will be the first.)\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1632, Diego Collado, Niffon no Cotõbani Yô Confesion, page 4",
"roman": "R. Ego ex Dei miſericordia hoc anno Chriſtianus factus, nunquam confeſſionem Sacramentalem feci: vnde hæc, quam modo incipio, erit prima.",
"text": "R. Sorẽgaxĩga cotòxi Deus no vòn jifino vie iòri Chriſtian ni nàri maràxitẽ gozàru iùie, ni, mãda confeſion vo mõsaĩdẽ gozàru.\nR. Ego ex Dei miſericordia hoc anno Chriſtianus factus, nunquam confeſſionem Sacramentalem feci: vnde hæc, quam modo incipio, erit prima.\n(Having become Christian out of the mercy of God this year, I have never made sacramental confession; whence, as I am just beginning, it will be the first.)\nR. Sorẽgaxĩga cotòxi Deus no vòn jifino vie iòri Chriſtian ni nàri maràxitẽ gozàru iùie, ni, mãda confeſion vo mõsaĩdẽ gozàru.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1632, Diego Collado, Dictionarium sive Thesauri Linguae Iaponicae Compendium, page 81",
"text": "Miſericordia, æ, eleemoſina, [sic] æ, miſericordia y limoſna, [sic] jifi.\nMiſericordia, æ, eleemoſina, [sic] æ, miſericordia y limoſna, [sic] jifi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mercy; sympathy"
],
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiçi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "o-jihi",
"ruby": [
[
"慈悲",
"じひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お慈悲"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:慈悲"
],
"word": "慈悲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jabi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자비",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "자비"
},
"expansion": "慈悲 • (jabi) (hangeul 자비)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mercy",
"word": "자비"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 자비 (“mercy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자비",
"자비#Korean"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "慈悲"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "慈悲",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "慈悲",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of từ bi (“merciful”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"từ bi",
"từ bi#Vietnamese"
],
[
"merciful",
"merciful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "慈悲"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"慈悲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慈悲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"慈悲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慈悲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"慈悲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慈悲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"慈悲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慈悲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"慈悲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慈悲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"慈悲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慈悲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"慈悲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慈悲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"慈悲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慈悲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"慈悲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慈悲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "慈悲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"慈悲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慈悲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"慈悲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慈悲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"慈悲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "慈悲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.