"慈悲" meaning in Chinese

See 慈悲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡sʰz̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiː²¹ pei̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˈt͡sʰz̩²⁴ pi⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨ¹¹ pi²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sy⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βi⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡su²³⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su¹³⁻²² pi⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡su²⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɯ²⁴⁻²² pi³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pui³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰz̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiː²¹ pei̯⁵⁵/, /ˈt͡sʰz̩²⁴ pi⁴²/, /t͡sʰɨ¹¹ pi²⁴/, /t͡sy⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βi⁵⁵/, /t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/, /t͡su²³⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/, /t͡su¹³⁻²² pi⁴⁴/, /t͡su²⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/, /t͡sɯ²⁴⁻²² pi³³/, /t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pui³³/, /zz̩²² pe⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: cíbēi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘˊ ㄅㄟ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ci⁴ bei¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], 'ci² bi¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ̀-pî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cṳ̀-pĭ, chû-pi [Hokkien, POJ], chîr-pi [Hokkien, POJ], ce⁵ bui¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zy-pe, cíbēi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cíhbei [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzʻŭ²-pei¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsź-bēi [Mandarin, Yale], tsyrbei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цыбэй [Mandarin, Palladius], cybɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], chìh bēi [Cantonese, Yale], tsi⁴ bei¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qi⁴ béi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'ci² bi¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ̀-pî [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cii^ˇ bi^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ci² bi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cṳ̀-pĭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsû-pi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zu'py [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsîr-pi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tshṳ̂ pui [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zy-pe [Northern, Wu], zy^去 pe [Northern, Wu], ³zr-pe [Northern, Wu], /zz̩²² pe⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], dzi pij [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Calque of Sanskrit मैत्रीकरुणा (maitrīkaruṇā, “benevolence and compassion”). Etymology templates: {{cal|zh|sa|मैत्रीकरुणा||benevolence and compassion}} Calque of Sanskrit मैत्रीकरुणा (maitrīkaruṇā, “benevolence and compassion”) Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 慈悲
  1. (originally Buddhism) merciful; benevolent; pitying Categories (topical): Buddhism, Philanthropy Synonyms: 慈善 (císhàn)
    Sense id: en-慈悲-zh-adj-TJHW9~97 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with raw sortkeys Derived forms: 假慈悲, 大發慈悲 (dàfācíbēi), 大发慈悲 (dàfācíbēi), 慈悲殺人 (cíbēi shārén), 慈悲杀人 (cíbēi shārén), 慈悲為懷, 慈悲为怀, 慈悲為本, 慈悲为本, 無慈悲 (wúcíbēi), 无慈悲 (wúcíbēi), 貓哭耗子——假慈悲/猫哭耗子——假慈悲 (māo kū hàozi, jiǎ cíbēi)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "慈悲"
          },
          "expansion": "慈悲",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "慈悲",
            "2": "じひ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "慈悲(じひ) (jihi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "자비(慈悲)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "từ bi",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "慈悲"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "慈悲",
            "2": "じひ",
            "3": "자비",
            "4": "từ bi",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "慈悲",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "慈悲",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "慈悲",
            "v": "慈悲",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (慈悲):\n* → Japanese: 慈悲(じひ) (jihi)\n* → Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)\n* → Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じひ",
            "3": "자비",
            "4": "từ bi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (慈悲):\n* → Japanese: 慈悲(じひ) (jihi)\n* → Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)\n* → Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (慈悲):\n* → Japanese: 慈悲(じひ) (jihi)\n* → Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)\n* → Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मैत्रीकरुणा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "benevolence and compassion"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit मैत्रीकरुणा (maitrīkaruṇā, “benevolence and compassion”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit मैत्रीकरुणा (maitrīkaruṇā, “benevolence and compassion”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "慈悲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Philanthropy",
          "orig": "zh:Philanthropy",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "假慈悲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàfācíbēi",
          "word": "大發慈悲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàfācíbēi",
          "word": "大发慈悲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cíbēi shārén",
          "word": "慈悲殺人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cíbēi shārén",
          "word": "慈悲杀人"
        },
        {
          "word": "慈悲為懷"
        },
        {
          "word": "慈悲为怀"
        },
        {
          "word": "慈悲為本"
        },
        {
          "word": "慈悲为本"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúcíbēi",
          "word": "無慈悲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúcíbēi",
          "word": "无慈悲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "māo kū hàozi, jiǎ cíbēi",
          "word": "貓哭耗子——假慈悲/猫哭耗子——假慈悲"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2ⁿᵈ century, An Shigao, 《佛說八大人覺經》, in Taishō Tripiṭaka, volume 17, page 715",
          "roman": "Jīngjìn xíngdào, cíbēi xiūhuì, chéng fǎshēn chuán, zhì nièpán àn; fùhái shēngsǐ, dùtuō zhòngshēng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "精進行道,慈悲修慧,乘法身船,至涅槃岸;復還生死,度脫眾生。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2ⁿᵈ century, An Shigao, 《佛說八大人覺經》, in Taishō Tripiṭaka, volume 17, page 715",
          "roman": "Jīngjìn xíngdào, cíbēi xiūhuì, chéng fǎshēn chuán, zhì nièpán àn; fùhái shēngsǐ, dùtuō zhòngshēng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "精进行道,慈悲修慧,乘法身船,至涅槃岸;复还生死,度脱众生。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merciful; benevolent; pitying"
      ],
      "id": "en-慈悲-zh-adj-TJHW9~97",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "merciful",
          "merciful"
        ],
        [
          "benevolent",
          "benevolent"
        ],
        [
          "pitying",
          "pitying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally Buddhism) merciful; benevolent; pitying"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "císhàn",
          "word": "慈善"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cíbēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘˊ ㄅㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ bei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ci² bi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀-pî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̀-pĭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chû-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîr-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce⁵ bui¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cíbēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cíhbei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzʻŭ²-pei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsź-bēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyrbei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цыбэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cybɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìh bēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi⁴ bei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁴ béi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ pei̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ci² bi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰz̩²⁴ pi⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀-pî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^ˇ bi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci² bi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹ pi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̀-pĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsû-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu'py"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²³⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su¹³⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîr-pi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴⁻²² pi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshṳ̂ pui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去 pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr-pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²² pe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi pij"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ pei̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰz̩²⁴ pi⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹ pi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²³⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su¹³⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴⁻²² pi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²² pe⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慈悲"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "假慈悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàfācíbēi",
      "word": "大發慈悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàfācíbēi",
      "word": "大发慈悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíbēi shārén",
      "word": "慈悲殺人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíbēi shārén",
      "word": "慈悲杀人"
    },
    {
      "word": "慈悲為懷"
    },
    {
      "word": "慈悲为怀"
    },
    {
      "word": "慈悲為本"
    },
    {
      "word": "慈悲为本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúcíbēi",
      "word": "無慈悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúcíbēi",
      "word": "无慈悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "māo kū hàozi, jiǎ cíbēi",
      "word": "貓哭耗子——假慈悲/猫哭耗子——假慈悲"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "慈悲"
          },
          "expansion": "慈悲",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "慈悲",
            "2": "じひ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "慈悲(じひ) (jihi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "자비(慈悲)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "từ bi",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "慈悲"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "慈悲",
            "2": "じひ",
            "3": "자비",
            "4": "từ bi",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "慈悲",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "慈悲",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "慈悲",
            "v": "慈悲",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (慈悲):\n* → Japanese: 慈悲(じひ) (jihi)\n* → Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)\n* → Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じひ",
            "3": "자비",
            "4": "từ bi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (慈悲):\n* → Japanese: 慈悲(じひ) (jihi)\n* → Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)\n* → Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (慈悲):\n* → Japanese: 慈悲(じひ) (jihi)\n* → Korean: 자비(慈悲) (jabi)\n* → Vietnamese: từ bi (慈悲)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मैत्रीकरुणा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "benevolence and compassion"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit मैत्रीकरुणा (maitrīkaruṇā, “benevolence and compassion”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit मैत्रीकरुणा (maitrīkaruṇā, “benevolence and compassion”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "慈悲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
        "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 悲",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 慈",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min adjectives",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Gan adjectives",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese adjectives",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Wu adjectives",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "zh:Buddhism",
        "zh:Philanthropy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2ⁿᵈ century, An Shigao, 《佛說八大人覺經》, in Taishō Tripiṭaka, volume 17, page 715",
          "roman": "Jīngjìn xíngdào, cíbēi xiūhuì, chéng fǎshēn chuán, zhì nièpán àn; fùhái shēngsǐ, dùtuō zhòngshēng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "精進行道,慈悲修慧,乘法身船,至涅槃岸;復還生死,度脫眾生。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2ⁿᵈ century, An Shigao, 《佛說八大人覺經》, in Taishō Tripiṭaka, volume 17, page 715",
          "roman": "Jīngjìn xíngdào, cíbēi xiūhuì, chéng fǎshēn chuán, zhì nièpán àn; fùhái shēngsǐ, dùtuō zhòngshēng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "精进行道,慈悲修慧,乘法身船,至涅槃岸;复还生死,度脱众生。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merciful; benevolent; pitying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "merciful",
          "merciful"
        ],
        [
          "benevolent",
          "benevolent"
        ],
        [
          "pitying",
          "pitying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally Buddhism) merciful; benevolent; pitying"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cíbēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘˊ ㄅㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ bei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ci² bi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀-pî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̀-pĭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chû-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîr-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce⁵ bui¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cíbēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cíhbei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzʻŭ²-pei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsź-bēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyrbei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цыбэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cybɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìh bēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi⁴ bei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁴ béi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ pei̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ci² bi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰz̩²⁴ pi⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀-pî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^ˇ bi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci² bi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹ pi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̀-pĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsû-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu'py"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²³⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su¹³⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîr-pi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴⁻²² pi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshṳ̂ pui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去 pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr-pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²² pe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi pij"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ pei̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰz̩²⁴ pi⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹ pi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²³⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su¹³⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ²⁴⁻²² pi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²² pe⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "císhàn",
      "word": "慈善"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慈悲"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 慈悲 meaning in Chinese (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "慈悲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慈悲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "慈悲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慈悲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "慈悲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慈悲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "慈悲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慈悲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "慈悲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慈悲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "慈悲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慈悲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "慈悲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慈悲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "慈悲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慈悲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "慈悲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慈悲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "慈悲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慈悲",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.