"愚臣" meaning in All languages combined

See 愚臣 on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Chinese]

IPA: /y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yúchén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˊ ㄔㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yúchén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yúchén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü²-chʻên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yú-chén [Mandarin, Yale], yuchern [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юйчэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], jujčɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], ngju dzyin [Middle-Chinese], /*ŋo ɡiŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|pronoun}} 愚臣
  1. (archaic, humble) A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master. Tags: archaic, humble Synonyms: 臣愚 (chényú)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡɯ̟ɕĩɴ] Forms: 愚臣 [canonical] (ruby: (), (しん)), gushin [romanization]
Etymology: From Literary Chinese 愚臣 (yúchén). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|lzh|愚臣|sort=くしん'}} Literary Chinese 愚臣 (yúchén) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぐしん}} 愚(ぐ)臣(しん) • (gushin)
  1. (literally) stupid vassal Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-愚臣-ja-noun-Z~miLDVa Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 62 38

Pronoun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡɯ̟ɕĩɴ] Forms: 愚臣 [canonical] (ruby: (), (しん)), gushin [romanization]
Etymology: From Literary Chinese 愚臣 (yúchén). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|lzh|愚臣|sort=くしん'}} Literary Chinese 愚臣 (yúchén) Head templates: {{ja-pos|pronoun|ぐしん}} 愚(ぐ)臣(しん) • (gushin)
  1. (archaic, humble) A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master. Tags: archaic, humble
    Sense id: en-愚臣-ja-pron-5qMbRoXf Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese pronouns, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84

Noun [Korean]

Forms: usin [romanization], 우신 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=우신}} 愚臣 • (usin) (hangeul 우신)
  1. hanja form of 우신 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 우신
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "愚臣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "stupid vassal",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master."
      ],
      "id": "en-愚臣-zh-pron-5qMbRoXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal#English"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, humble) A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chényú",
          "word": "臣愚"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü²-chʻên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú-chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuchern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юйчэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujčɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngju dzyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋo ɡiŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋo ɡiŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚臣"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "愚臣",
        "sort": "くしん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 愚臣 (yúchén)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese 愚臣 (yúchén).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愚臣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gushin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐしん"
      },
      "expansion": "愚(ぐ)臣(しん) • (gushin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid vassal"
      ],
      "id": "en-愚臣-ja-noun-Z~miLDVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) stupid vassal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚臣"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "愚臣",
        "sort": "くしん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 愚臣 (yúchén)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese 愚臣 (yúchén).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愚臣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gushin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "ぐしん"
      },
      "expansion": "愚(ぐ)臣(しん) • (gushin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master."
      ],
      "id": "en-愚臣-ja-pron-5qMbRoXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal#English"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, humble) A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚臣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "우신",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "우신"
      },
      "expansion": "愚臣 • (usin) (hangeul 우신)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "우신"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 우신"
      ],
      "id": "en-愚臣-ko-noun-gpfiMCgv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "우신",
          "우신#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚臣"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "愚臣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "stupid vassal",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese humble terms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese pronouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 愚",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 臣",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal#English"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, humble) A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü²-chʻên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú-chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuchern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юйчэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujčɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngju dzyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋo ɡiŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋo ɡiŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chényú",
      "word": "臣愚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚臣"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Literary Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "愚臣",
        "sort": "くしん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 愚臣 (yúchén)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese 愚臣 (yúchén).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愚臣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gushin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐしん"
      },
      "expansion": "愚(ぐ)臣(しん) • (gushin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid vassal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) stupid vassal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚臣"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Literary Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "愚臣",
        "sort": "くしん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 愚臣 (yúchén)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese 愚臣 (yúchén).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愚臣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gushin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "ぐしん"
      },
      "expansion": "愚(ぐ)臣(しん) • (gushin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese humble terms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal#English"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, humble) A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚臣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "우신",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "우신"
      },
      "expansion": "愚臣 • (usin) (hangeul 우신)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "우신"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 우신"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "우신",
          "우신#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚臣"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 愚臣 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "愚臣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愚臣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "愚臣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "愚臣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "愚臣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "愚臣",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.