See 臣愚 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "臣愚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gongzi Cheng bowed twice, bowed to the ground and said: \"I, the stupid vassal doesn't reach the king's opinion, and dare say between the secular, it's my guilt. The current king is going to inherit the mind of Jiang(Zhao Yang) and Xiang(Zhao Wuxu) by following the late king's will; I dare not listen to the orders!\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Gōngzǐ Chéng zàibài qǐshǒu yuē: “Chényú bù dá yú wáng zhī yì, gǎn dào shìsú zhī jiān, chén zhī zuì yě. Jīnwáng jiāng jì Jiǎn, Xiāng zhī yì yǐ shùn xiānwáng zhī zhì, chén gǎn bù tīng mìng hū.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "公子成再拜稽首曰：「臣愚不達於王之議，敢道世俗之間，臣之罪也。今王將繼簡、襄之意以順先王之志，臣敢不聽命乎。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Gongzi Cheng bowed twice, bowed to the ground and said: \"I, the stupid vassal doesn't reach the king's opinion, and dare say between the secular, it's my guilt. The current king is going to inherit the mind of Jiang(Zhao Yang) and Xiang(Zhao Wuxu) by following the late king's will; I dare not listen to the orders!\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Gōngzǐ Chéng zàibài qǐshǒu yuē: “Chényú bù dá yú wáng zhī yì, gǎn dào shìsú zhī jiān, chén zhī zuì yě. Jīnwáng jiāng jì Jiǎn, Xiāng zhī yì yǐ shùn xiānwáng zhī zhì, chén gǎn bù tīng mìng hū.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "公子成再拜稽首曰：「臣愚不达于王之议，敢道世俗之间，臣之罪也。今王将继简、襄之意以顺先王之志，臣敢不听命乎。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master."
],
"id": "en-臣愚-zh-pron-5qMbRoXf",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal#English"
],
[
"master",
"master#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yúchén",
"word": "愚臣"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chényú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chényú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chényú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chén-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chernyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyin ngju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡiŋ ŋo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ y³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡiŋ ŋo/"
}
],
"word": "臣愚"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "臣愚"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 臣愚 (chényú)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese 臣愚 (chényú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "臣愚",
"ruby": [
[
"臣",
"しん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shingu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "しんぐ"
},
"expansion": "臣(しん)愚(ぐ) • (shingu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I, your humble vassal thinks out secretly that—",
"ref": "14th century, 太平記 (Taiheiki):",
"roman": "shingu hisoka ni kore o anzuru ni",
"ruby": [
[
"臣愚",
"しんぐ"
],
[
"竊",
"ひそか"
],
[
"是",
"これ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"text": "臣愚竊に是を案ずるに",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master."
],
"id": "en-臣愚-ja-pron-5qMbRoXf",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal#English"
],
[
"master",
"master#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愚臣"
}
]
}
],
"word": "臣愚"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "臣愚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 愚",
"Chinese terms spelled with 臣",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gongzi Cheng bowed twice, bowed to the ground and said: \"I, the stupid vassal doesn't reach the king's opinion, and dare say between the secular, it's my guilt. The current king is going to inherit the mind of Jiang(Zhao Yang) and Xiang(Zhao Wuxu) by following the late king's will; I dare not listen to the orders!\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Gōngzǐ Chéng zàibài qǐshǒu yuē: “Chényú bù dá yú wáng zhī yì, gǎn dào shìsú zhī jiān, chén zhī zuì yě. Jīnwáng jiāng jì Jiǎn, Xiāng zhī yì yǐ shùn xiānwáng zhī zhì, chén gǎn bù tīng mìng hū.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "公子成再拜稽首曰：「臣愚不達於王之議，敢道世俗之間，臣之罪也。今王將繼簡、襄之意以順先王之志，臣敢不聽命乎。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Gongzi Cheng bowed twice, bowed to the ground and said: \"I, the stupid vassal doesn't reach the king's opinion, and dare say between the secular, it's my guilt. The current king is going to inherit the mind of Jiang(Zhao Yang) and Xiang(Zhao Wuxu) by following the late king's will; I dare not listen to the orders!\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Gōngzǐ Chéng zàibài qǐshǒu yuē: “Chényú bù dá yú wáng zhī yì, gǎn dào shìsú zhī jiān, chén zhī zuì yě. Jīnwáng jiāng jì Jiǎn, Xiāng zhī yì yǐ shùn xiānwáng zhī zhì, chén gǎn bù tīng mìng hū.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "公子成再拜稽首曰：「臣愚不达于王之议，敢道世俗之间，臣之罪也。今王将继简、襄之意以顺先王之志，臣敢不听命乎。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master."
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal#English"
],
[
"master",
"master#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chényú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chényú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chényú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chén-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chernyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyin ngju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡiŋ ŋo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ y³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡiŋ ŋo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yúchén",
"word": "愚臣"
}
],
"word": "臣愚"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "臣愚"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 臣愚 (chényú)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese 臣愚 (chényú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "臣愚",
"ruby": [
[
"臣",
"しん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shingu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "しんぐ"
},
"expansion": "臣(しん)愚(ぐ) • (shingu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I, your humble vassal thinks out secretly that—",
"ref": "14th century, 太平記 (Taiheiki):",
"roman": "shingu hisoka ni kore o anzuru ni",
"ruby": [
[
"臣愚",
"しんぐ"
],
[
"竊",
"ひそか"
],
[
"是",
"これ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"text": "臣愚竊に是を案ずるに",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master."
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal#English"
],
[
"master",
"master#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愚臣"
}
]
}
],
"word": "臣愚"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 臣愚 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"臣愚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "臣愚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"臣愚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "臣愚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.