See 愚民 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "愚民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Jiǎ lìng yúmín qǔ cháng líng yī póu tǔ, bìxià héyǐ jiā qí fǎ hū?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "假令愚民取長陵一抔土，陛下何以加其法乎？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Jiǎ lìng yúmín qǔ cháng líng yī póu tǔ, bìxià héyǐ jiā qí fǎ hū?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "假令愚民取长陵一抔土，陛下何以加其法乎？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1628 CE, Ling Mengchu, Slapping the Table in Amazement I",
"roman": "Nàxiē yúmín, yīgègè xìn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "那些愚民，一個個信了。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1628 CE, Ling Mengchu, Slapping the Table in Amazement I",
"roman": "Nàxiē yúmín, yīgègè xìn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "那些愚民，一个个信了。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant people; the ignorant masses"
],
"id": "en-愚民-zh-noun-AMfkGeGs",
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yúmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yúmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yúmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yú-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yumin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'biin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngju mjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋo min/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋo min/"
}
],
"word": "愚民"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "愚民"
},
"expansion": "愚民",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愚%民",
"2": "ぐ%みん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "우민(愚民)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "愚民",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愚民",
"2": "ぐ%みん",
"3": "우민",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "愚民",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "愚民",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "愚%民",
"v": "愚民",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愚民):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)\n* → Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぐ%みん",
"3": "우민",
"j": "愚%民"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愚民):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)\n* → Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (愚民):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)\n* → Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "愚民",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yúmín zhèngcè",
"word": "愚民政策"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 清．劉大櫆《焚書辨》",
"roman": "Rán qí suǒyǐ ruò cǐ zhě, jiāng yǐ yúmín, ér gù bù yù yǐ zì yú yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "然其所以若此者，將以愚民，而固不欲以自愚也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 清．劉大櫆《焚書辨》",
"roman": "Rán qí suǒyǐ ruò cǐ zhě, jiāng yǐ yúmín, ér gù bù yù yǐ zì yú yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "然其所以若此者，将以愚民，而固不欲以自愚也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep the people ignorant; to stultify the masses; to engage in obscurantism"
],
"id": "en-愚民-zh-verb-1pvmcbMi",
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"stultify",
"stultify"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"obscurantism",
"obscurantism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yúmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yúmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yúmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yú-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yumin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'biin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngju mjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋo min/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋo min/"
}
],
"word": "愚民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚民",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gumin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐみん"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ)民(みん) • (gumin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant commoners"
],
"id": "en-愚民-ja-noun-r3KwF~Ml",
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐみん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟mʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "愚民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "umin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "우민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "우민"
},
"expansion": "愚民 • (umin) (hangeul 우민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ignorant people; the ignorant masses",
"word": "우민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 우민 (“ignorant people; the ignorant masses”)"
],
"id": "en-愚民-ko-noun-lJhPxRV6",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"우민",
"우민#Korean"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "愚民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 愚",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "愚民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Jiǎ lìng yúmín qǔ cháng líng yī póu tǔ, bìxià héyǐ jiā qí fǎ hū?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "假令愚民取長陵一抔土，陛下何以加其法乎？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Jiǎ lìng yúmín qǔ cháng líng yī póu tǔ, bìxià héyǐ jiā qí fǎ hū?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "假令愚民取长陵一抔土，陛下何以加其法乎？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1628 CE, Ling Mengchu, Slapping the Table in Amazement I",
"roman": "Nàxiē yúmín, yīgègè xìn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "那些愚民，一個個信了。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1628 CE, Ling Mengchu, Slapping the Table in Amazement I",
"roman": "Nàxiē yúmín, yīgègè xìn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "那些愚民，一个个信了。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant people; the ignorant masses"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yúmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yúmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yúmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yú-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yumin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'biin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngju mjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋo min/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋo min/"
}
],
"word": "愚民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 愚",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yúmín zhèngcè",
"word": "愚民政策"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "愚民"
},
"expansion": "愚民",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愚%民",
"2": "ぐ%みん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "우민(愚民)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "愚民",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愚民",
"2": "ぐ%みん",
"3": "우민",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "愚民",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "愚民",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "愚%民",
"v": "愚民",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愚民):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)\n* → Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぐ%みん",
"3": "우민",
"j": "愚%民"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愚民):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)\n* → Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (愚民):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)\n* → Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "愚民",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 清．劉大櫆《焚書辨》",
"roman": "Rán qí suǒyǐ ruò cǐ zhě, jiāng yǐ yúmín, ér gù bù yù yǐ zì yú yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "然其所以若此者，將以愚民，而固不欲以自愚也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 清．劉大櫆《焚書辨》",
"roman": "Rán qí suǒyǐ ruò cǐ zhě, jiāng yǐ yúmín, ér gù bù yù yǐ zì yú yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "然其所以若此者，将以愚民，而固不欲以自愚也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep the people ignorant; to stultify the masses; to engage in obscurantism"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"stultify",
"stultify"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"obscurantism",
"obscurantism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yúmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yúmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yúmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yú-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yumin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'biin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngju mjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋo min/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋo min/"
}
],
"word": "愚民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "愚民",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gumin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐみん"
},
"expansion": "愚(ぐ)民(みん) • (gumin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant commoners"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐみん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟mʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "愚民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "umin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "우민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "우민"
},
"expansion": "愚民 • (umin) (hangeul 우민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ignorant people; the ignorant masses",
"word": "우민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 우민 (“ignorant people; the ignorant masses”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"우민",
"우민#Korean"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "愚民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 愚民 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"愚民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愚民",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"愚民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愚民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"愚民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愚民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"愚民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愚民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愚民"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "愚民",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.