"愚民" meaning in Chinese

See 愚民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /y³⁵ min³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /y³⁵ min³⁵/, /jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/, /ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/, /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/, /ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/ Chinese transliterations: yúmín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyu⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gû-bîn, yúmín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yúmín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], yü²-min² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yú-mín [Mandarin, Yale, standard], yumin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], юйминь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jujminʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jyu⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yùh màhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], jy⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], yu⁴ men⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], gû-bîn [Hokkien, POJ], gû-bîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gu'biin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngju mjin [Middle-Chinese], /*ŋo min/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 愚民
  1. ignorant people; the ignorant masses
    Sense id: en-愚民-zh-noun-AMfkGeGs

Verb

IPA: /y³⁵ min³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /y³⁵ min³⁵/, /jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/, /ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/, /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/, /ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/ Chinese transliterations: yúmín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyu⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gû-bîn, yúmín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yúmín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], yü²-min² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yú-mín [Mandarin, Yale, standard], yumin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], юйминь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jujminʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jyu⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yùh màhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], jy⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], yu⁴ men⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], gû-bîn [Hokkien, POJ], gû-bîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gu'biin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngju mjin [Middle-Chinese], /*ŋo min/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 愚民
  1. to keep the people ignorant; to stultify the masses; to engage in obscurantism Derived forms: 愚民政策 (yúmín zhèngcè)
    Sense id: en-愚民-zh-verb-1pvmcbMi Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 64

Download JSON data for 愚民 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "愚民",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant people; the ignorant masses"
      ],
      "id": "en-愚民-zh-noun-AMfkGeGs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "masses",
          "masses"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yumin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юйминь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujminʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùh màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu'biin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngju mjin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋo min/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋo min/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚民"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "愚民"
          },
          "expansion": "愚民",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "愚%民",
            "2": "ぐ%みん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "우민(愚民)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "愚民",
            "2": "ぐ%みん",
            "3": "우민",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "愚民",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "愚民",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "愚%民",
            "v": "愚民",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愚民):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)\n* → Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぐ%みん",
            "3": "우민",
            "j": "愚%民"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愚民):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)\n* → Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (愚民):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)\n* → Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "愚民",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yúmín zhèngcè",
          "word": "愚民政策"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep the people ignorant; to stultify the masses; to engage in obscurantism"
      ],
      "id": "en-愚民-zh-verb-1pvmcbMi",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "stultify",
          "stultify"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "obscurantism",
          "obscurantism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yumin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юйминь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujminʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùh màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu'biin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngju mjin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋo min/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋo min/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚民"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "愚民",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant people; the ignorant masses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "masses",
          "masses"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yumin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юйминь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujminʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùh màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu'biin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngju mjin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋo min/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋo min/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚民"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yúmín zhèngcè",
      "word": "愚民政策"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "愚民"
          },
          "expansion": "愚民",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "愚%民",
            "2": "ぐ%みん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "우민(愚民)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "愚民",
            "2": "ぐ%みん",
            "3": "우민",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "愚民",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "愚民",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "愚%民",
            "v": "愚民",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愚民):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)\n* → Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぐ%みん",
            "3": "우민",
            "j": "愚%民"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (愚民):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)\n* → Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (愚民):\n* → Japanese: 愚(ぐ)民(みん) (gumin)\n* → Korean: 우민(愚民) (umin)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "愚民",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep the people ignorant; to stultify the masses; to engage in obscurantism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "stultify",
          "stultify"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "obscurantism",
          "obscurantism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yumin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юйминь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujminʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùh màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu'biin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngju mjin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋo min/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋo min/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚民"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "愚民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愚民",
  "trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "愚民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愚民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "愚民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愚民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "愚民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愚民",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.