See 意志 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "意志"
},
"expansion": "意志",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "意志",
"2": "いし",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "意志(いし) (ishi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "의지(意志)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "意志",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ý chí",
"bor": "1",
"id": "意志",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "意志"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "意志",
"2": "いし",
"3": "의지",
"4": "ý chí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "意志",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "意志",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "意志",
"v": "意志",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (意志):\n* → Japanese: 意志(いし) (ishi)\n* → Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)\n* → Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "いし",
"3": "의지",
"4": "ý chí"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (意志):\n* → Japanese: 意志(いし) (ishi)\n* → Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)\n* → Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (意志):\n* → Japanese: 意志(いし) (ishi)\n* → Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)\n* → Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "毅志"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Déyìzhì",
"word": "德意志"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhìlì",
"word": "意志力"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu yìzhì",
"word": "自由意志"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "strong will",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"roman": "jiānqiáng yìzhì",
"text": "堅強意志",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
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[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "strong will",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānqiáng yìzhì",
"text": "坚强意志",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
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[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "government will",
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],
"roman": "zhèngfǔ yìzhì",
"text": "政府意志",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"will; determination; volition; intent"
],
"id": "en-意志-zh-noun-vrhhq7JZ",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"determination",
"determination"
],
[
"volition",
"volition"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "yìzhǐ",
"word": "意旨"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xīnzhì",
"word": "心志"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "志意"
},
{
"roman": "yìlì",
"word": "毅力"
},
{
"roman": "juéxīn",
"word": "決心"
},
{
"roman": "juéxīn",
"word": "决心"
},
{
"roman": "hěnxīn",
"word": "狠心"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ì-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i³ zi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵i-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yihjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ичжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ičži"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yi ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ dzi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³ ji³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː³³ t͡siː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ji³³ t͡si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "i zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ì-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iecix"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ì tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵i-tsy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "i^去 tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²i-tsr"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'iH tsyiH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔ(r)ək-s tə-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qɯɡs tjɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː³³ t͡siː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ji³³ t͡si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔ(r)ək-s tə-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*qɯɡs tjɯs/"
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Q906354"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher and politician Nishi Amane",
"name": "coinage"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "English will",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
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"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher and politician Nishi Amane as a translation of English will, and became established by being included in the 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) by Inoue Tetsujirō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "意志",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishi",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いし"
},
"expansion": "意(い)志(し) • (ishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ishiteki",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "意志的"
},
{
"roman": "ishi hakujaku",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "意志薄弱"
},
{
"roman": "ippan ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"般",
"ぱん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "一般意志"
},
{
"roman": "kenryoku ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "権力意志"
},
{
"roman": "jiyū ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "自由意志"
},
{
"roman": "shūgō ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "集合意志"
}
],
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
81,
85
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
36
]
],
"english": "Emrakul does not grant wishes. Human desires simply align to her will.",
"ref": "2016 July 22, “過(か)去(こ)との取(と)り組(く)み [Grappling with the Past]”, in 異界月 [Eldritch Moon], Wizards of the Coast:",
"roman": "Emurakūru wa negai o kanae tari shinai. Tada, hitobito no nozomi ga Emurakūru no ishi ni sotta mono ni naru no da.",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
],
[
"叶",
"かな"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"々",
"びと"
],
[
"望",
"のぞ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"沿",
"そ"
]
],
"text": "エムラクールは願いを叶えたりしない。ただ、人々の望みがエムラクールの意志に沿ったものになるのだ。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will (intention or decision)"
],
"id": "en-意志-ja-noun-XKAksvq5",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Inoue Tetsujirō",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:意志"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いし"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɕi]"
},
{
"homophone": "以次"
},
{
"homophone": "位子"
},
{
"homophone": "医師"
},
{
"homophone": "胃歯"
},
{
"homophone": "異志"
},
{
"homophone": "移徙"
},
{
"homophone": "意思"
},
{
"homophone": "違旨"
},
{
"homophone": "遺子"
},
{
"homophone": "遺旨"
},
{
"homophone": "遺址"
},
{
"homophone": "遺志"
},
{
"homophone": "遺屍"
},
{
"homophone": "頤指"
},
{
"homophone": "頤使"
},
{
"homophone": "縊死"
},
{
"homophone": "懿旨"
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "의지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "의지"
},
"expansion": "意志 • (uiji) (hangeul 의지)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "determination",
"word": "의지"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 의지 (“determination”)"
],
"id": "en-意志-ko-noun-JkYSTaRG",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"의지",
"의지#Korean"
],
[
"determination",
"determination"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "意志",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "意志",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ý chí (“willpower”)"
],
"id": "en-意志-vi-noun-GSPlKVcg",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ý chí",
"ý chí#Vietnamese:_意志"
],
[
"willpower",
"willpower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Déyìzhì",
"word": "德意志"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhìlì",
"word": "意志力"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu yìzhì",
"word": "自由意志"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "意志"
},
"expansion": "意志",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "意志",
"2": "いし",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "意志(いし) (ishi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "의지(意志)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "意志",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ý chí",
"bor": "1",
"id": "意志",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "意志"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "意志",
"2": "いし",
"3": "의지",
"4": "ý chí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "意志",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "意志",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "意志",
"v": "意志",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (意志):\n* → Japanese: 意志(いし) (ishi)\n* → Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)\n* → Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "いし",
"3": "의지",
"4": "ý chí"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (意志):\n* → Japanese: 意志(いし) (ishi)\n* → Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)\n* → Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (意志):\n* → Japanese: 意志(いし) (ishi)\n* → Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)\n* → Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "毅志"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "意志",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yìzhǐ",
"word": "意旨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 志",
"Chinese terms spelled with 意",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "strong will",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānqiáng yìzhì",
"text": "堅強意志",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "strong will",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānqiáng yìzhì",
"text": "坚强意志",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "government will",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngfǔ yìzhì",
"text": "政府意志",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; determination; volition; intent"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"determination",
"determination"
],
[
"volition",
"volition"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ì-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i³ zi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵i-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yihjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ичжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ičži"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yi ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ dzi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³ ji³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː³³ t͡siː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ji³³ t͡si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "i zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ì-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iecix"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ì tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵i-tsy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "i^去 tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²i-tsr"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'iH tsyiH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔ(r)ək-s tə-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qɯɡs tjɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː³³ t͡siː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ji³³ t͡si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔ(r)ək-s tə-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*qɯɡs tjɯs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xīnzhì",
"word": "心志"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "志意"
},
{
"roman": "yìlì",
"word": "毅力"
},
{
"roman": "juéxīn",
"word": "決心"
},
{
"roman": "juéxīn",
"word": "决心"
},
{
"roman": "hěnxīn",
"word": "狠心"
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ishiteki",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "意志的"
},
{
"roman": "ishi hakujaku",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "意志薄弱"
},
{
"roman": "ippan ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"般",
"ぱん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "一般意志"
},
{
"roman": "kenryoku ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "権力意志"
},
{
"roman": "jiyū ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "自由意志"
},
{
"roman": "shūgō ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "集合意志"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Q906354"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher and politician Nishi Amane",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "English will",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher and politician Nishi Amane as a translation of English will, and became established by being included in the 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) by Inoue Tetsujirō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "意志",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いし"
},
"expansion": "意(い)志(し) • (ishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms coined by Nishi Amane",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
81,
85
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
36
]
],
"english": "Emrakul does not grant wishes. Human desires simply align to her will.",
"ref": "2016 July 22, “過(か)去(こ)との取(と)り組(く)み [Grappling with the Past]”, in 異界月 [Eldritch Moon], Wizards of the Coast:",
"roman": "Emurakūru wa negai o kanae tari shinai. Tada, hitobito no nozomi ga Emurakūru no ishi ni sotta mono ni naru no da.",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
],
[
"叶",
"かな"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"々",
"びと"
],
[
"望",
"のぞ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"沿",
"そ"
]
],
"text": "エムラクールは願いを叶えたりしない。ただ、人々の望みがエムラクールの意志に沿ったものになるのだ。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will (intention or decision)"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Inoue Tetsujirō",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:意志"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いし"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɕi]"
},
{
"homophone": "以次"
},
{
"homophone": "位子"
},
{
"homophone": "医師"
},
{
"homophone": "胃歯"
},
{
"homophone": "異志"
},
{
"homophone": "移徙"
},
{
"homophone": "意思"
},
{
"homophone": "違旨"
},
{
"homophone": "遺子"
},
{
"homophone": "遺旨"
},
{
"homophone": "遺址"
},
{
"homophone": "遺志"
},
{
"homophone": "遺屍"
},
{
"homophone": "頤指"
},
{
"homophone": "頤使"
},
{
"homophone": "縊死"
},
{
"homophone": "懿旨"
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "의지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "의지"
},
"expansion": "意志 • (uiji) (hangeul 의지)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "determination",
"word": "의지"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 의지 (“determination”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"의지",
"의지#Korean"
],
[
"determination",
"determination"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "意志",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "意志",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ý chí (“willpower”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ý chí",
"ý chí#Vietnamese:_意志"
],
[
"willpower",
"willpower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 意志 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
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"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "意志",
"trace": "started on line 27, detected on line 27"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "意志",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
"意志"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "意志",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"意志"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "意志",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"意志"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "意志",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.