See 悩む on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 悩む meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "萎える",
"3": "",
"4": "to weaken; to wither; to bend; to become limp; to become listless",
"tr": "naeru"
},
"expansion": "萎える (naeru, “to weaken; to wither; to bend; to become limp; to become listless”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "萎ゆ",
"tr": "nayu"
},
"expansion": "萎ゆ (nayu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū completed in 759 CE.\nMay be derived from 萎える (naeru, “to weaken; to wither; to bend; to become limp; to become listless”), from the classical form 萎ゆ (nayu) in the irrealis verb stem naya- + suppositional suffix む (mu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩む",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"roman": "nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "悩んだ",
"roman": "nayanda",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なやま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nayama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nayami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悩まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なやまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "悩もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なやもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悩まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悩んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なやんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nayanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悩んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なやんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nayande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なやまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悩みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "悩みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nayaminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "悩みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "悩まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なやまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なやむ",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "悩(なや)む • (nayamu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 悩(なや)み (nayami), past 悩(なや)んだ (nayanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なや",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 38 3 3 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 5 6 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 3 3 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 3 3 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 3 3 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(in reaction to something not going as expected) to worry, to be bothered, to be emotionally distressed, to dwell on, to be vexed"
],
"id": "en-悩む-ja-verb-2Swlpuug",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (in reaction to something not going as expected) to worry, to be bothered, to be emotionally distressed, to dwell on, to be vexed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to worry",
"word": "心配"
},
{
"english": "to be anxious about, to dwell on",
"word": "思い煩う"
},
{
"english": "to be stuck, to be in difficulty",
"word": "困る"
},
{
"english": "to be [[perplexed]]",
"word": "当惑"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 38 3 3 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 5 6 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 3 3 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 3 3 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 4 4 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 3 3 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer physically, to suffer physical distress; to fall ill, to get sick"
],
"id": "en-悩む-ja-verb-xwAHbCeu",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"get sick",
"get sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer physically, to suffer physical distress; to fall ill, to get sick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to suffer",
"word": "苦しむ"
},
{
"english": "to be anguished",
"word": "悶える"
},
{
"english": "to get sick",
"word": "病む"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be deadlocked, to be stuck, to make no progress",
"roman": "yukinayamu",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆき"
],
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"text": "行悩む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(attaches to the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of another verb) to get stuck, to go sideways, to not go well"
],
"id": "en-悩む-ja-verb-4hHOh~lJ",
"links": [
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"sideways",
"sideways"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) (attaches to the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of another verb) to get stuck, to go sideways, to not go well"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make do, to manage to do"
],
"id": "en-悩む-ja-verb-X9lNQJUi",
"links": [
[
"make do",
"make do"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to make do, to manage to do"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "工面"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 5 6 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 3 3 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 3 3 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 3 3 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deal with a difficulty, to manage a challenge, to handle something"
],
"id": "en-悩む-ja-verb-nTCmibeU",
"links": [
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to deal with a difficulty, to manage a challenge, to handle something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "あしらう"
},
{
"word": "取り扱う"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なやむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ja̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "悩む"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "萎える",
"3": "",
"4": "to weaken; to wither; to bend; to become limp; to become listless",
"tr": "naeru"
},
"expansion": "萎える (naeru, “to weaken; to wither; to bend; to become limp; to become listless”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "萎ゆ",
"tr": "nayu"
},
"expansion": "萎ゆ (nayu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū completed in 759 CE.\nMay be derived from 萎える (naeru, “to weaken; to wither; to bend; to become limp; to become listless”), from the classical form 萎ゆ (nayu) in the irrealis verb stem naya- + suppositional suffix む (mu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩む",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩むる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩むれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩むれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩むれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nayametu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nayametari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なやむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "悩(なや)む • (nayamu) transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なや",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 3 3 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 5 6 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 3 3 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 3 3 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 3 3 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩み"
},
{
"roman": "nayamasu",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ます"
},
{
"roman": "nayamashii",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ましい"
},
{
"roman": "nayameru",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vex, to cause distress: see modern 悩(なや)める (nayameru)"
],
"id": "en-悩む-ja-verb-nTY5nIfF",
"links": [
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"悩(なや)める",
"悩める#Japanese"
],
[
"nayameru",
"nayameru#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "悩ます"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なやむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ja̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "悩む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "萎える",
"3": "",
"4": "to weaken; to wither; to bend; to become limp; to become listless",
"tr": "naeru"
},
"expansion": "萎える (naeru, “to weaken; to wither; to bend; to become limp; to become listless”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "萎ゆ",
"tr": "nayu"
},
"expansion": "萎ゆ (nayu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū completed in 759 CE.\nMay be derived from 萎える (naeru, “to weaken; to wither; to bend; to become limp; to become listless”), from the classical form 萎ゆ (nayu) in the irrealis verb stem naya- + suppositional suffix む (mu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩む",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"roman": "nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "悩んだ",
"roman": "nayanda",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なやま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nayama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nayami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悩まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なやまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "悩もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なやもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悩まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悩んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なやんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nayanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悩んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なやんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nayande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なやまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悩みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "悩みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nayaminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "悩みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なやみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "悩まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なやまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なやむ",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "悩(なや)む • (nayamu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 悩(なや)み (nayami), past 悩(なや)んだ (nayanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なや",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(in reaction to something not going as expected) to worry, to be bothered, to be emotionally distressed, to dwell on, to be vexed"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (in reaction to something not going as expected) to worry, to be bothered, to be emotionally distressed, to dwell on, to be vexed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to worry",
"word": "心配"
},
{
"english": "to be anxious about, to dwell on",
"word": "思い煩う"
},
{
"english": "to be stuck, to be in difficulty",
"word": "困る"
},
{
"english": "to be [[perplexed]]",
"word": "当惑"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer physically, to suffer physical distress; to fall ill, to get sick"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"get sick",
"get sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer physically, to suffer physical distress; to fall ill, to get sick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to suffer",
"word": "苦しむ"
},
{
"english": "to be anguished",
"word": "悶える"
},
{
"english": "to get sick",
"word": "病む"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be deadlocked, to be stuck, to make no progress",
"roman": "yukinayamu",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆき"
],
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"text": "行悩む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(attaches to the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of another verb) to get stuck, to go sideways, to not go well"
],
"links": [
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"sideways",
"sideways"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) (attaches to the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of another verb) to get stuck, to go sideways, to not go well"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make do, to manage to do"
],
"links": [
[
"make do",
"make do"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to make do, to manage to do"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "工面"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deal with a difficulty, to manage a challenge, to handle something"
],
"links": [
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to deal with a difficulty, to manage a challenge, to handle something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "あしらう"
},
{
"word": "取り扱う"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なやむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ja̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "悩む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩み"
},
{
"roman": "nayamasu",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ます"
},
{
"roman": "nayamashii",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ましい"
},
{
"roman": "nayameru",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩める"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "萎える",
"3": "",
"4": "to weaken; to wither; to bend; to become limp; to become listless",
"tr": "naeru"
},
"expansion": "萎える (naeru, “to weaken; to wither; to bend; to become limp; to become listless”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "萎ゆ",
"tr": "nayu"
},
"expansion": "萎ゆ (nayu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū completed in 759 CE.\nMay be derived from 萎える (naeru, “to weaken; to wither; to bend; to become limp; to become listless”), from the classical form 萎ゆ (nayu) in the irrealis verb stem naya- + suppositional suffix む (mu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩む",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩むる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩むれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩むれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩むれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nayametu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nayametari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "悩めむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なやめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なやむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "悩(なや)む • (nayamu) transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なや",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to vex, to cause distress: see modern 悩(なや)める (nayameru)"
],
"links": [
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"悩(なや)める",
"悩める#Japanese"
],
[
"nayameru",
"nayameru#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "悩ます"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なやむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ja̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "悩む"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悩む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悩む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"悩む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悩む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"悩む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悩む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"悩む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悩む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"悩む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悩む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"悩む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悩む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"悩む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悩む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悩む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悩む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.