See 性善 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xìng'è",
"word": "性惡"
},
{
"roman": "xìng'è",
"word": "性恶"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "性善",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xìngshànshuō",
"word": "性善說"
},
{
"roman": "xìngshànshuō",
"word": "性善说"
},
{
"word": "性善論"
},
{
"word": "性善论"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mencius said that human nature is good; when speaking he always made laudatory reference to Yao and Shun.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Mèngzǐ dào xìngshàn, yán bì chēng Yáoshùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "孟子道性善，言必稱堯舜。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Mencius said that human nature is good; when speaking he always made laudatory reference to Yao and Shun.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Mèngzǐ dào xìngshàn, yán bì chēng Yáoshùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "孟子道性善，言必称尧舜。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good human nature; the theory that people are good by nature"
],
"id": "en-性善-zh-noun-YH~wFVKe",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"human nature",
"human nature"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) good human nature; the theory that people are good by nature"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xìngshàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing³ sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xìngshàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sìngshàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing⁴-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syìng-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shinqshann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синшань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sing sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing³ sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xing³ xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ siːn²²/"
}
],
"word": "性善"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "seiaku",
"ruby": [
[
"性悪",
"せいあく"
]
],
"word": "性悪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "せいぜん"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "性善",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぜん",
"roman": "seizen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいぜん",
"hhira": "せいぜん"
},
"expansion": "性(せい)善(ぜん) • (seizen) ^(←せいぜん (seizen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "seizensetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"性善説",
"せいぜんせつ"
]
],
"word": "性善説"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fundamental virtue of man"
],
"id": "en-性善-ja-noun-U66h-G7D",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "性善"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "しょうぜん"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "性善",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"しょう"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syauzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうぜん",
"roman": "syauzen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうぜん",
"hhira": "しやうぜん"
},
"expansion": "性(しょう)善(ぜん) • (shōzen) ^(←しやうぜん (syauzen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-性善-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism)"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"no-gloss"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "性善"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xìng'è",
"word": "性惡"
},
{
"roman": "xìng'è",
"word": "性恶"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xìngshànshuō",
"word": "性善說"
},
{
"roman": "xìngshànshuō",
"word": "性善说"
},
{
"word": "性善論"
},
{
"word": "性善论"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "性善",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 善",
"Chinese terms spelled with 性",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mencius said that human nature is good; when speaking he always made laudatory reference to Yao and Shun.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Mèngzǐ dào xìngshàn, yán bì chēng Yáoshùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "孟子道性善，言必稱堯舜。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Mencius said that human nature is good; when speaking he always made laudatory reference to Yao and Shun.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Mèngzǐ dào xìngshàn, yán bì chēng Yáoshùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "孟子道性善，言必称尧舜。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good human nature; the theory that people are good by nature"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"human nature",
"human nature"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) good human nature; the theory that people are good by nature"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xìngshàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing³ sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xìngshàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sìngshàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing⁴-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syìng-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shinqshann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синшань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sing sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing³ sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xing³ xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ siːn²²/"
}
],
"word": "性善"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "seiaku",
"ruby": [
[
"性悪",
"せいあく"
]
],
"word": "性悪"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "seizensetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"性善説",
"せいぜんせつ"
]
],
"word": "性善説"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "せいぜん"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "性善",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぜん",
"roman": "seizen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいぜん",
"hhira": "せいぜん"
},
"expansion": "性(せい)善(ぜん) • (seizen) ^(←せいぜん (seizen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the fundamental virtue of man"
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "性善"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "しょうぜん"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "性善",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"しょう"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syauzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうぜん",
"roman": "syauzen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうぜん",
"hhira": "しやうぜん"
},
"expansion": "性(しょう)善(ぜん) • (shōzen) ^(←しやうぜん (syauzen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism)"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"no-gloss"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "性善"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 性善 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "性善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
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{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "noun",
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{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"subsection": "noun",
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{
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"path": [
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.