"性善" meaning in Chinese

See 性善 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ³³ siːn²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 性善
  1. (philosophy) good human nature; the theory that people are good by nature Derived forms: 性善說 (xìngshànshuō), 性善说 (xìngshànshuō), 性善論, 性善论
    Sense id: en-性善-zh-noun-YH~wFVKe Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Philosophy, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 98 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2 0 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xìng'è",
      "word": "性惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìng'è",
      "word": "性恶"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "性善",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "zh:Philosophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xìngshànshuō",
          "word": "性善說"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìngshànshuō",
          "word": "性善说"
        },
        {
          "word": "性善論"
        },
        {
          "word": "性善论"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mencius said that human nature is good; when speaking he always made laudatory reference to Yao and Shun.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Mèngzǐ dào xìngshàn, yán bì chēng Yáoshùn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "孟子道性善,言必稱堯舜。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mencius said that human nature is good; when speaking he always made laudatory reference to Yao and Shun.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Mèngzǐ dào xìngshàn, yán bì chēng Yáoshùn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "孟子道性善,言必称尧舜。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good human nature; the theory that people are good by nature"
      ],
      "id": "en-性善-zh-noun-YH~wFVKe",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "human nature",
          "human nature"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) good human nature; the theory that people are good by nature"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìngshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìngshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìngshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsing⁴-shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syìng-shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shinqshann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sinšanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "синшань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing sihn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xing³ xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ siːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "性善"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xìng'è",
      "word": "性惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìng'è",
      "word": "性恶"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xìngshànshuō",
      "word": "性善說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngshànshuō",
      "word": "性善说"
    },
    {
      "word": "性善論"
    },
    {
      "word": "性善论"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "性善",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 善",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 性",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mencius said that human nature is good; when speaking he always made laudatory reference to Yao and Shun.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Mèngzǐ dào xìngshàn, yán bì chēng Yáoshùn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "孟子道性善,言必稱堯舜。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mencius said that human nature is good; when speaking he always made laudatory reference to Yao and Shun.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Mèngzǐ dào xìngshàn, yán bì chēng Yáoshùn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "孟子道性善,言必称尧舜。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good human nature; the theory that people are good by nature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "human nature",
          "human nature"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) good human nature; the theory that people are good by nature"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìngshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìngshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìngshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsing⁴-shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syìng-shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shinqshann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sinšanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "синшань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing sihn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xing³ xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ siːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "性善"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 性善 meaning in Chinese (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.