See 彫る on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 彫る meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "weru > eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彫る",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "weru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "彫り",
"roman": "eri",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "彫った",
"roman": "etta",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "える",
"hhira": "ゑる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "彫(え)る • (eru) ^(←ゑる (weru)?)godan (stem 彫(え)り (eri), past 彫(え)った (etta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sculpt; to carve"
],
"id": "en-彫る-ja-verb-qf9zURou",
"links": [
[
"sculpt",
"sculpt"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "彫る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "poru > ɸoru > horu. Cognate with 掘る (hor-, “dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彫る",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "彫り",
"roman": "hori",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "彫った",
"roman": "hotta",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "彫ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "horareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "horeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "彫ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "horō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "horimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "彫った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "彫って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "彫れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "horeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "彫(ほ)る • (horu) godan (stem 彫(ほ)り (hori), past 彫(ほ)った (hotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carve"
],
"id": "en-彫る-ja-verb-UAfC37a9",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ink (a tattoo)"
],
"id": "en-彫る-ja-verb-crgiBZjT",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to ink (a tattoo)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "彫る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "weru > eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彫る",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "weru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "彫り",
"roman": "eri",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "彫った",
"roman": "etta",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "える",
"hhira": "ゑる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "彫(え)る • (eru) ^(←ゑる (weru)?)godan (stem 彫(え)り (eri), past 彫(え)った (etta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sculpt; to carve"
],
"links": [
[
"sculpt",
"sculpt"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "彫る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "poru > ɸoru > horu. Cognate with 掘る (hor-, “dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彫る",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "彫り",
"roman": "hori",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "彫った",
"roman": "hotta",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "彫ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "horareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "horeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "彫ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "horō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "horimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "彫った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "彫って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "彫れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "horeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "彫(ほ)る • (horu) godan (stem 彫(ほ)り (hori), past 彫(ほ)った (hotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carve"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ink (a tattoo)"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to ink (a tattoo)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "彫る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.