"彫る" meaning in All languages combined

See 彫る on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [e̞ɾɯ̟] Forms: 彫る [canonical] (ruby: ()), eru [romanization], weru [romanization], 彫り [stem] (ruby: ()), 彫った [past] (ruby: ())
Etymology: weru > eru. Head templates: {{ja-verb|える|hhira=ゑる|type=1}} 彫(え)る • (eru) ^(←ゑる (weru)?)godan (stem 彫(え)り (eri), past 彫(え)った (etta))
  1. to sculpt; to carve
    Sense id: en-彫る-ja-verb-qf9zURou Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 44 12 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 34 38 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 37 38 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 36 41 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 36 43 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 38 38 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 37 38 24 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 36 40 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 42 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 38 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: poru > ɸoru > horu. Cognate with 掘る (hor-, “dig”). Head templates: {{ja-verb|ほる|type=1}} 彫(ほ)る • (horu) godan (stem 彫(ほ)り (hori), past 彫(ほ)った (hotta)) Forms: 彫る [canonical] (ruby: ()), horu [romanization], 彫り [stem] (ruby: ()), 彫った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 彫ら [error-unrecognized-form], ほら [error-unrecognized-form], hora [error-unrecognized-form], 彫り [error-unrecognized-form], ほり [error-unrecognized-form], hori [error-unrecognized-form], 彫る [error-unrecognized-form], ほる [error-unrecognized-form], horu [error-unrecognized-form], 彫れ [error-unrecognized-form], ほれ [error-unrecognized-form], hore [error-unrecognized-form], 彫られる [passive], ほられる [passive], horareru [passive], 彫らせる [causative], 彫らす [causative], ほらせる [causative], ほらす [causative], horaseru [causative], horasu [causative], 彫れる [potential], ほれる [potential], horeru [potential], 彫ろう [volitional], ほろう [volitional], horō [volitional], 彫らない [negative], ほらない [negative], horanai [negative], 彫らず [continuative, negative], ほらず [continuative, negative], horazu [continuative, negative], 彫ります [formal], ほります [formal], horimasu [formal], 彫った [perfective], ほった [perfective], hotta [perfective], 彫って [conjunctive], ほって [conjunctive], hotte [conjunctive], 彫れば [conditional, hypothetical], ほれば [conditional, hypothetical], horeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to carve
    Sense id: en-彫る-ja-verb-UAfC37a9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 44 12 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 34 38 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 37 38 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 36 41 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 36 43 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 38 38 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 37 38 24 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 36 40 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 42 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 38 28
  2. (figuratively) to ink (a tattoo) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-彫る-ja-verb-crgiBZjT Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 44 12 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 34 38 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 37 38 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 36 41 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 36 43 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 38 38 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 37 38 24 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 36 40 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 42 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 38 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "weru > eru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "彫る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彫",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫り",
      "roman": "eri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彫",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫った",
      "roman": "etta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彫",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "える",
        "hhira": "ゑる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "彫(え)る • (eru) ^(←ゑる (weru)?)godan (stem 彫(え)り (eri), past 彫(え)った (etta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sculpt; to carve"
      ],
      "id": "en-彫る-ja-verb-qf9zURou",
      "links": [
        [
          "sculpt",
          "sculpt"
        ],
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "える"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "彫る"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "poru > ɸoru > horu. Cognate with 掘る (hor-, “dig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "彫る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彫",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫り",
      "roman": "hori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彫",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫った",
      "roman": "hotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彫",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "彫(ほ)る • (horu) godan (stem 彫(ほ)り (hori), past 彫(ほ)った (hotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve"
      ],
      "id": "en-彫る-ja-verb-UAfC37a9",
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ink (a tattoo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-彫る-ja-verb-crgiBZjT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to ink (a tattoo)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "彫る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "weru > eru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "彫る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彫",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫り",
      "roman": "eri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彫",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫った",
      "roman": "etta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彫",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "える",
        "hhira": "ゑる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "彫(え)る • (eru) ^(←ゑる (weru)?)godan (stem 彫(え)り (eri), past 彫(え)った (etta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sculpt; to carve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sculpt",
          "sculpt"
        ],
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "える"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "彫る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "poru > ɸoru > horu. Cognate with 掘る (hor-, “dig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "彫る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彫",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫り",
      "roman": "hori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彫",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫った",
      "roman": "hotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彫",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彫れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "彫(ほ)る • (horu) godan (stem 彫(ほ)り (hori), past 彫(ほ)った (hotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ink (a tattoo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to ink (a tattoo)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "彫る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 彫る meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "彫る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彫る",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "彫る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彫る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "彫る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彫る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "彫る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彫る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "彫る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彫る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "彫る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彫る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "彫る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彫る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "彫る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彫る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "彫る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彫る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.