See 彫る on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "weru > eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彫る",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "weru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "彫り",
"roman": "eri",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "彫った",
"roman": "etta",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "える",
"hhira": "ゑる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "彫(え)る • (eru) ^(←ゑる (weru)?)godan (stem 彫(え)り (eri), past 彫(え)った (etta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sculpt; to carve"
],
"id": "en-彫る-ja-verb-qf9zURou",
"links": [
[
"sculpt",
"sculpt"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "える"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "彫る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "poru > ɸoru > horu. Cognate with 掘る (hor-, “dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彫る",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "彫り",
"roman": "hori",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "彫った",
"roman": "hotta",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "彫ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "horareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "horeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "彫ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "horō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "horimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "彫った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "彫って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "彫れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "horeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "彫(ほ)る • (horu) godan (stem 彫(ほ)り (hori), past 彫(ほ)った (hotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carve"
],
"id": "en-彫る-ja-verb-UAfC37a9",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ink (a tattoo)"
],
"id": "en-彫る-ja-verb-crgiBZjT",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to ink (a tattoo)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "彫る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "weru > eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彫る",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "weru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "彫り",
"roman": "eri",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "彫った",
"roman": "etta",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "える",
"hhira": "ゑる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "彫(え)る • (eru) ^(←ゑる (weru)?)godan (stem 彫(え)り (eri), past 彫(え)った (etta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sculpt; to carve"
],
"links": [
[
"sculpt",
"sculpt"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "える"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "彫る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "poru > ɸoru > horu. Cognate with 掘る (hor-, “dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彫る",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "彫り",
"roman": "hori",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "彫った",
"roman": "hotta",
"ruby": [
[
"彫",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "彫ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "horu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彫られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "horareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "horasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "horeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "彫ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "horō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彫ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "horimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "彫った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "彫って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "彫れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "horeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "彫(ほ)る • (horu) godan (stem 彫(ほ)り (hori), past 彫(ほ)った (hotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carve"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ink (a tattoo)"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to ink (a tattoo)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "彫る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 彫る meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"彫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彫る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.