See horu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "horu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of hora"
],
"id": "en-horu-cs-noun-pU~zycLq",
"links": [
[
"hora",
"hora#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦoru]"
}
],
"word": "horu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "horu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ほる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ほる"
],
"id": "en-horu-ja-romanization-twteT9-P",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ほる",
"ほる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "horu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hore",
"3": "horwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hore, horwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hore, horwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "horowe",
"der": "1",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: horowe (adj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: horowe (adj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "horuthe",
"3": "horthe",
"der": "1",
"t2": "filth"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: horuthe, horthe (“filth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: horuthe, horthe (“filth”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*horhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *horhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hurhwą",
"t": "manure; filth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurhwą (“manure; filth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"t": "dark; grey; dirty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“dark; grey; dirty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *horhu, from Proto-Germanic *hurhwą (“manure; filth”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“dark; grey; dirty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horwas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-wa-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "horu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "horwas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "horu m (nominative plural horwas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "horwas"
},
"expansion": "horu m (nominative plural horwas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hor",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-wa-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "horu",
"2": "horwas",
"3": "horu",
"4": "horwas",
"5": "horwes",
"6": "horwa",
"7": "horwe",
"8": "horwum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong wa-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "horiġ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt; filth; foulness"
],
"id": "en-horu-ang-noun-DJNXMeSY",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"foulness",
"foulness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "horh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho.ru]"
}
],
"word": "horu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "horu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "horu",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to paddle"
],
"id": "en-horu-tft-verb-P0AJW0y6",
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "horu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "horu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tidore",
"lang_code": "tvo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tidore entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to paddle"
],
"id": "en-horu-tvo-verb-P0AJW0y6",
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "horu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "horu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of hora"
],
"links": [
[
"hora",
"hora#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦoru]"
}
],
"word": "horu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "horu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ほる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ほる"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ほる",
"ほる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "horu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "horiġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hore",
"3": "horwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hore, horwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hore, horwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "horowe",
"der": "1",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: horowe (adj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: horowe (adj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "horuthe",
"3": "horthe",
"der": "1",
"t2": "filth"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: horuthe, horthe (“filth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: horuthe, horthe (“filth”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*horhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *horhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hurhwą",
"t": "manure; filth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurhwą (“manure; filth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"t": "dark; grey; dirty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“dark; grey; dirty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *horhu, from Proto-Germanic *hurhwą (“manure; filth”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“dark; grey; dirty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horwas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-wa-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "horu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "horwas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "horu m (nominative plural horwas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "horwas"
},
"expansion": "horu m (nominative plural horwas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hor",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-wa-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "horu",
"2": "horwas",
"3": "horu",
"4": "horwas",
"5": "horwes",
"6": "horwa",
"7": "horwe",
"8": "horwum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong wa-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "horh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dirt; filth; foulness"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"foulness",
"foulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho.ru]"
}
],
"word": "horu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "horu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "horu",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to paddle"
],
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "horu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "horu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tidore",
"lang_code": "tvo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tidore entries with incorrect language header",
"Tidore lemmas",
"Tidore verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to paddle"
],
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "horu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for horu meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.