See 彤 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 彤 meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"彤 (Kangxi radical 59, 彡+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月卜竹竹竹 (BYHHH), four-corner 7242₂, composition ⿰丹彡)"
],
"id": "en-彤-mul-character-9LTS8-5e",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"丹",
"丹#Translingual"
],
[
"彡",
"彡#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "彤"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彤庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彤弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彤管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彤管流芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彤管貽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彤管贻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彤闈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彤闱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóngyún",
"word": "彤雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóngyún",
"word": "彤云"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彤霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngtóngtóng",
"word": "紅彤彤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngtóngtóng",
"word": "红彤彤"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "彤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How handsome is the retiring girl! She presented to me a red tube. Bright is the red tube—I delight in the beauty of the girl.",
"ref": "靜女其孌，貽我彤管。彤管有煒，說懌女美。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "静女其娈，贻我彤管。彤管有炜，说怿女美。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJìngnǚ qí luán, yí wǒ tóngguǎn. Tóngguǎn yǒu wěi, shuō yì nǚ měi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The grand guardian, the grand scribe and the grand master of rites all had hempen state caps and red skirts.",
"ref": "太保太史太宗皆麻冕彤裳。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\nTàibǎo tàishǐ tàizōng jiē má miǎn tóng cháng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red; vermilion"
],
"id": "en-彤-zh-character-d9u9lV-t",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"vermilion",
"vermilion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) red; vermilion"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-彤-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thông"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "downg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-rˤu[m]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'uːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[m]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'uːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "彤"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-彤-ja-character-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vermilion"
],
"id": "en-彤-ja-character-eUhfOp9f",
"links": [
[
"vermilion",
"vermilion"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "彤"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tong",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "tong",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "동",
"tr": "dong"
},
"expansion": "彤 • (dong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "동",
"mr": "tong",
"rv": "dong",
"y": "tong"
},
"expansion": "彤 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red, vermilion"
],
"id": "en-彤-ko-character-lo32tM~h",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"vermilion",
"vermilion"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of an ancient state"
],
"id": "en-彤-ko-character-rHVhv4YY",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "彤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đồng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-彤-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "彤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "彤庭"
},
{
"word": "彤弓"
},
{
"word": "彤管"
},
{
"word": "彤管流芳"
},
{
"word": "彤管貽"
},
{
"word": "彤管贻"
},
{
"word": "彤闈"
},
{
"word": "彤闱"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyún",
"word": "彤雲"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyún",
"word": "彤云"
},
{
"word": "彤霞"
},
{
"roman": "hóngtóngtóng",
"word": "紅彤彤"
},
{
"roman": "hóngtóngtóng",
"word": "红彤彤"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "彤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How handsome is the retiring girl! She presented to me a red tube. Bright is the red tube—I delight in the beauty of the girl.",
"ref": "靜女其孌，貽我彤管。彤管有煒，說懌女美。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "静女其娈，贻我彤管。彤管有炜，说怿女美。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJìngnǚ qí luán, yí wǒ tóngguǎn. Tóngguǎn yǒu wěi, shuō yì nǚ měi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The grand guardian, the grand scribe and the grand master of rites all had hempen state caps and red skirts.",
"ref": "太保太史太宗皆麻冕彤裳。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\nTàibǎo tàishǐ tàizōng jiē má miǎn tóng cháng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red; vermilion"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"vermilion",
"vermilion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) red; vermilion"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thông"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "downg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-rˤu[m]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'uːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[m]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'uːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "彤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あかい",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with on reading ず",
"Japanese kanji with on reading とう",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vermilion"
],
"links": [
[
"vermilion",
"vermilion"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "彤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tong",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "tong",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "동",
"tr": "dong"
},
"expansion": "彤 • (dong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "동",
"mr": "tong",
"rv": "dong",
"y": "tong"
},
"expansion": "彤 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red, vermilion"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"vermilion",
"vermilion"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of an ancient state"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "彤"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"彤 (Kangxi radical 59, 彡+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月卜竹竹竹 (BYHHH), four-corner 7242₂, composition ⿰丹彡)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"丹",
"丹#Translingual"
],
[
"彡",
"彡#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "彤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đồng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "彤"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"彤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "彤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"彤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "彤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"彤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "彤",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.