See 形而下 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 形而下 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xíng'érshàng",
"word": "形而上"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "形而下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physical or material things"
],
"id": "en-形而下-zh-noun-t56DUpfh",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) physical or material things"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xíng'érxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xíng'érxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "síng-érsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing²-êrh²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syíng-ér-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyngerlshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синъэрся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʺersja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "形而下"
}
{
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"2": "Q382335",
"in": "1881"
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"expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
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"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English concrete, based on the phrase 形而下者、謂之器 in the Book of Changes (《易經》).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "形而下",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"而",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keijika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいじか"
},
"expansion": "形(けい)而(じ)下(か) • (keijika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "形而上"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"physical, material"
],
"id": "en-形而下-ja-noun-8LBzSzZz",
"links": [
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"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
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"physical",
"physical"
],
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"material",
"material"
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],
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"ja:広辞苑"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーじか"
},
{
"other": "けーじか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːʑika̠]"
}
],
"word": "形而下"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "hyeong'iha",
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},
{
"form": "형이하",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "형이하"
},
"expansion": "形而下 • (hyeong'iha) (hangeul 형이하)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "형이하"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 형이하."
],
"id": "en-形而下-ko-noun-mcwlNQ5G",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"형이하",
"형이하#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
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"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "形而下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xíng'érshàng",
"word": "形而上"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "形而下",
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Mandarin nouns",
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"physical or material things"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) physical or material things"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xíng'érxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xíng'érxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "síng-érsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing²-êrh²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syíng-ér-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyngerlshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синъэрся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʺersja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "形而下"
}
{
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"2": "Q382335",
"in": "1881"
},
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},
{
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"forms": [
{
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"形",
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],
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],
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"word": "形而上"
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"glosses": [
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],
"sounds": [
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"other": "けーじか"
},
{
"other": "けーじか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːʑika̠]"
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],
"word": "形而下"
}
{
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{
"form": "형이하",
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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]
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "形而下"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"形而下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "形而下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"形而下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "形而下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.