See 形而下 on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "xíng'érshàng", "word": "形而上" } ], "etymology_examples": [ { "english": "Therefore what is above form [metaphysical] is called the Way; what is within form [concrete] is called implements.", "raw_tags": [ "Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shìgù, xíng ér shàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng ér xià zhě wèi zhī qì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "是故,形而上者謂之道,形而下者謂之器。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Therefore what is above form [metaphysical] is called the Way; what is within form [concrete] is called implements.", "raw_tags": [ "Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shìgù, xíng ér shàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng ér xià zhě wèi zhī qì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "是故,形而上者谓之道,形而下者谓之器。", "type": "quote" } ], "etymology_text": "From I Ching (translated by Adler, 2020)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "形而下", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "zh:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "physical or material things" ], "id": "en-形而下-zh-noun-t56DUpfh", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) physical or material things" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "I Ching" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "xíng'érxià" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "xíng'érxià" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "síng-érsià" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hsing²-êrh²-hsia⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "syíng-ér-syà" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "shyngerlshiah" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "синъэрся" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "sinʺersja" }, { "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/" } ], "word": "形而下" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "Q382335", "in": "1881" }, "expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881", "name": "coinage" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "哲学字彙", "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy", "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii" }, "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)", "name": "lw" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "concrete" }, "expansion": "English concrete", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English concrete, based on the phrase 形而下者、謂之器 in the Book of Changes (《易經》).", "forms": [ { "form": "形而下", "ruby": [ [ "形", "けい" ], [ "而", "じ" ], [ "下", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "keijika", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "けいじか" }, "expansion": "形(けい)而(じ)下(か) • (keijika)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "形而上" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "ja:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "physical, material" ], "id": "en-形而下-ja-noun-8LBzSzZz", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "material", "material" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) physical, material" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Book of Changes", "Kōjien", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Shinmura Izuru", "University of Tokyo" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "けーじか" }, { "other": "けーじか" }, { "ipa": "[ke̞ːʑika̠]" } ], "word": "形而下" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hyeong'iha", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "형이하", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hangeul": "형이하" }, "expansion": "形而下 • (hyeong'iha) (hangeul 형이하)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "형이하" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 형이하" ], "id": "en-形而下-ko-noun-1zW2u8Mj", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "형이하", "형이하#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "形而下" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "xíng'érshàng", "word": "形而上" } ], "etymology_examples": [ { "english": "Therefore what is above form [metaphysical] is called the Way; what is within form [concrete] is called implements.", "raw_tags": [ "Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shìgù, xíng ér shàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng ér xià zhě wèi zhī qì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "是故,形而上者謂之道,形而下者謂之器。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Therefore what is above form [metaphysical] is called the Way; what is within form [concrete] is called implements.", "raw_tags": [ "Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Shìgù, xíng ér shàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng ér xià zhě wèi zhī qì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "是故,形而上者谓之道,形而下者谓之器。", "type": "quote" } ], "etymology_text": "From I Ching (translated by Adler, 2020)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "形而下", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 下", "Chinese terms spelled with 形", "Chinese terms spelled with 而", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Philosophy" ], "glosses": [ "physical or material things" ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) physical or material things" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "I Ching" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "xíng'érxià" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "xíng'érxià" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "síng-érsià" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hsing²-êrh²-hsia⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "syíng-ér-syà" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "shyngerlshiah" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "синъэрся" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "sinʺersja" }, { "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/" } ], "word": "形而下" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "Q382335", "in": "1881" }, "expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881", "name": "coinage" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "哲学字彙", "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy", "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii" }, "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)", "name": "lw" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "concrete" }, "expansion": "English concrete", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English concrete, based on the phrase 形而下者、謂之器 in the Book of Changes (《易經》).", "forms": [ { "form": "形而下", "ruby": [ [ "形", "けい" ], [ "而", "じ" ], [ "下", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "keijika", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "けいじか" }, "expansion": "形(けい)而(じ)下(か) • (keijika)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "形而上" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese coinages", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms coined by Inoue Tetsujirō", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Philosophy" ], "glosses": [ "physical, material" ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "material", "material" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) physical, material" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Book of Changes", "Kōjien", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Shinmura Izuru", "University of Tokyo" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "けーじか" }, { "other": "けーじか" }, { "ipa": "[ke̞ːʑika̠]" } ], "word": "形而下" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hyeong'iha", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "형이하", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hangeul": "형이하" }, "expansion": "形而下 • (hyeong'iha) (hangeul 형이하)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja forms", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean nouns in Han script", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "형이하" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 형이하" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "형이하", "형이하#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "形而下" }
Download raw JSONL data for 形而下 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "形而下" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "形而下", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "形而下" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "形而下", "trace": "" }
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