"弗" meaning in All languages combined

See 弗 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /fu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɐt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fut̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /hut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hut̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huk̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fu³⁵/, /fɐt̚⁵/, /fut̚¹/, /hut̚³²/, /hut̚⁵/, /hut̚³²/, /hut̚³²/, /hut̚³²/, /huk̚²/, /fəʔ⁵⁵/, /vəʔ¹²/, /fəʔ⁴³/ Chinese transliterations: fú [Mandarin, Pinyin], fu² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fat¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fud⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hut [Hokkien, POJ], hug⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷feq; ⁸veq, ⁷feq, fú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fú [Mandarin, Yale], fwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фу [Mandarin, Palladius], fu [Mandarin, Palladius], fāt [Cantonese, Yale], fat⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fed¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hut [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hud [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huk [POJ, Teochew], ⁷feq; ⁸veq [Wu], feh^入; veh^入 [Wu], ⁴feq; ⁵veq [Wu], /fəʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], /vəʔ¹²/ [Wu], ⁷feq [Wu], feh^入 [Wu], /fəʔ⁴³/ [Wu], pjut [Middle-Chinese], /*p[u]t/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*put/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*pɯd/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ; not (verb) him/her/it Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 弗
  1. (Classical) not Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-弗-zh-character-JUu5e1fx Categories (other): Classical Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 4 5 15 15 7 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 67 5 3 5 13 7 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 69 3 3 6 11 8
  2. Used in 弗弗.
    Sense id: en-弗-zh-character-STsybYYq
  3. Alternative form of 祓 () Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: fú)
    Sense id: en-弗-zh-character-qkWint1z
  4. ^† to straighten; to correct Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-弗-zh-character-W4cPApDV
  5. Used in transcription.
    Sense id: en-弗-zh-character-bH31v-y3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 因弗基普, 弗庭, 弗弗, 弗悟, 弗羅里達 (Fúluólǐdá), 弗罗里达 (Fúluólǐdá), 弗雷特 (Fúléitè), 永矢弗諼, 永矢弗谖, 無遠弗屆 (wúyuǎnfújiè), 无远弗届 (wúyuǎnfújiè), 自愧弗如 (zìkuìfúrú)

Character [Chinese]

Etymology: According to Pan (2002), a labiodentalized and checked variant of 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ'). In certain varieties the initial has gained voicing and in some cases caused the word shifted to yang tones, either restricted to specific syntactical positions or in all contexts. See also 勿 (veq). * Wu (Wugniu) ** (Northern): ⁸veq; ⁷veq / ⁷feq ---- * Wu ** (Shanghai) *** Wugniu: ⁸veq; ⁷veq *** MiniDict: veh^入; veh^入 *** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵veq; ⁴veq *** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ¹²/, /vəʔ⁵⁵/ ** (Suzhou) *** Wugniu: ⁷feq *** MiniDict: feh^入 *** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /fəʔ⁴³/ Note: (Shanghainese) ⁷veq - see 勿. Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Pan (2002)}} Pan (2002), {{och-l|不}} 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ'), {{zh-l|勿|tr=veq}} 勿 (veq), {{zh-l|勿|tr=-}} 勿, {{zh-pron|cat=adv|w=sh:8veq,7veq;sz:7feq|w_note=(Shanghainese) ⁷veq - see 勿}} * Wu (Wugniu) ** (Northern): ⁸veq; ⁷veq / ⁷feq ---- * Wu ** (Shanghai) *** Wugniu: ⁸veq; ⁷veq *** MiniDict: veh^入; veh^入 *** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵veq; ⁴veq *** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ¹²/, /vəʔ⁵⁵/ ** (Suzhou) *** Wugniu: ⁷feq *** MiniDict: feh^入 *** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /fəʔ⁴³/ Note: (Shanghainese) ⁷veq - see 勿. Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 弗
  1. (Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”) Tags: Wu, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: not) Derived forms: 撥弗倒, 拨弗倒, 逃弗過, 逃弗过
    Sense id: en-弗-zh-character-52S0B9yf Categories (other): Wu Chinese Synonyms: (/vəʔ/ or both depending on the exact variety. In historical literature), In some contemporary proposals aiming to standardize cross-topolectal writing in Wu, , 弗 and 伐 are all characters that have been popular in representing the checked and labiodentalized series of negators, generally pronounced as , fəʔ, <empty>, /vəʔ/, both depending on the exact variety. In historical literature, the exact choice of character varied between the topolects and the preferences of individual writers, it is preferred that the voiced variants of the negator be written with 勿 and the unvoiced variants of the negator with 弗. This is often received somewhat inconsistently, however, and the choice between the variant characters remains largely a matter of personal preference
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 自愧弗如 (zìkuìfúrú)
Etymology number: 2

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ふつ)), [canonical] (ruby: (フツ)), futsu [romanization]
Etymology: Originally borrowed from Middle Chinese 弗 (*pjut), meaning either “not” or “a gust of wind”. Apparently later repurposed during the later Edo period for its phonetic value in translating the Dutch fluor (“fluorine”). Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|弗}} 弗, {{bor|ja|ltc|弗|sort=ふつ|tr=*pjut}} Middle Chinese 弗 (*pjut), {{cog|nl|fluor||fluorine}} Dutch fluor (“fluorine”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|ふつ|フツ}} 弗(ふつ) or 弗(フツ) • (futsu)
  1. (chemistry, chemical elements) fluorine, fluoride Categories (topical): Chemistry, Chemical elements
    Sense id: en-弗-ja-affix-I8blE3IF Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 37 33 30 0 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Derived forms: 弗化: fluoridation (fukka) (alt: ふっか), fluoro-, fluor-, fluorinated, 弗化カルシウム (fukka karushiumu) (alt: ふっかカルシウム) (english: calcium fluoride, CaF2), 六弗化リン酸リチウム: lithium hexafluorophosphate (roku fukka rinsan richiumu) (alt: ろくふっかりんさんりちうむ), 弗化水素 (fukka suiso) (alt: ふっかすいそ) (english: hydrogen fluoride, HF), 弗化水素酸 (fukka suiso san) (alt: ふっかすいそさん) (english: hydrofluoric acid), 弗化物 (fukkabutsu) (alt: ふっかぶつ) (english: fluoride), 六弗化硫黄 (ろくふっかいおう) (alt: ろくふっかいおう) (english: sulfur hexafluoride), 弗酸: short for 弗化水素酸 (fussan) (alt: ふっさん) (english: hydrofluoric acid), 弗素 (fusso) (alt: ふっそ) (english: fluorine, F), 阿弗利加, 亜弗利加: Africa (Afurika) (alt: アフリカ)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Japanese]

  1. fluorine Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon Categories (topical): Chemical elements
    Sense id: en-弗-ja-character-ciaZgTpR Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 37 33 30 0 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 54 46
  2. the dollar sign ($) Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon Categories (topical): Chemical elements
    Sense id: en-弗-ja-character-wmbc0teP Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 37 33 30 0 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 21 3 3 6 8 5 13 5 36 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 6 68 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 10 55 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 4 66 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 54 46

Character [Japanese]

Etymology: Repurposed for its visual similarity to the dollar symbol $. This reading is ultimately borrowed from Dutch dollar. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|nl|dollar|sort=とる&#x27;}} Dutch dollar
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-弗-ja-character-47DEQpj8

Character [Korean]

Forms: 아닐 불 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|아니다|아닐|불}} 弗 (eumhun 아닐 불 (anil bul))
  1. Repurposed for its visual similarity to the dollar symbol $.

Character [Translingual]

  1. 弗 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中中弓 (LLN), four-corner 5502₇, composition ⿻⿰丿丨弓)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: phất [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-弗-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 弗 meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "弗 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中中弓 (LLN), four-corner 5502₇, composition ⿻⿰丿丨弓)"
      ],
      "id": "en-弗-mul-character-2~xrUQAo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "丿",
          "丿#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "丨",
          "丨#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "弓",
          "弓#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因弗基普"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弗庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弗弗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弗悟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fúluólǐdá",
      "word": "弗羅里達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fúluólǐdá",
      "word": "弗罗里达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fúléitè",
      "word": "弗雷特"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "永矢弗諼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "永矢弗谖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúyuǎnfújiè",
      "word": "無遠弗屆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúyuǎnfújiè",
      "word": "无远弗届"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìkuìfúrú",
      "word": "自愧弗如"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "; not (verb) him/her/it",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "弗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 4 5 15 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 5 3 5 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 3 3 6 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Here are a small basket of rice and a platter of soup; getting them will enable survival, while not getting them will result in death.",
          "ref": "一簞食,一豆羹,得之則生,弗得則死。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYī dān sì, yī dòu gēng, dé zhī zé shēng, fú dé zé sǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-弗-zh-character-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) not"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 弗弗."
      ],
      "id": "en-弗-zh-character-STsybYYq",
      "links": [
        [
          "弗弗",
          "弗弗#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fú",
          "word": "祓"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 祓 (fú)"
      ],
      "id": "en-弗-zh-character-qkWint1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "祓",
          "祓#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to straighten; to correct",
        "to straighten; to correct"
      ],
      "id": "en-弗-zh-character-W4cPApDV",
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to straighten; to correct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in transcription."
      ],
      "id": "en-弗-zh-character-bH31v-y3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fud⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hug⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷feq; ⁸veq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷feq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fut̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷feq; ⁸veq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feh^入; veh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴feq; ⁵veq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fəʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷feq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fəʔ⁴³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*p[u]t/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*put/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fut̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəʔ⁴³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[u]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*put/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìkuìfúrú",
      "word": "自愧弗如"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pan (2002)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pan (2002)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "不"
      },
      "expansion": "不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ')",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "勿",
        "tr": "veq"
      },
      "expansion": "勿 (veq)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "勿",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "勿",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat": "adv",
        "w": "sh:8veq,7veq;sz:7feq",
        "w_note": "(Shanghainese) ⁷veq - see 勿"
      },
      "expansion": "* Wu (Wugniu)\n** (Northern): ⁸veq; ⁷veq / ⁷feq\n----\n* Wu\n** (Shanghai)\n*** Wugniu: ⁸veq; ⁷veq\n*** MiniDict: veh^入; veh^入\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵veq; ⁴veq\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ¹²/, /vəʔ⁵⁵/\n** (Suzhou)\n*** Wugniu: ⁷feq\n*** MiniDict: feh^入\n*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /fəʔ⁴³/\nNote: (Shanghainese) ⁷veq - see 勿.",
      "name": "zh-pron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Pan (2002), a labiodentalized and checked variant of 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ').\nIn certain varieties the initial has gained voicing and in some cases caused the word shifted to yang tones, either restricted to specific syntactical positions or in all contexts.\nSee also 勿 (veq).\n* Wu (Wugniu)\n** (Northern): ⁸veq; ⁷veq / ⁷feq\n----\n* Wu\n** (Shanghai)\n*** Wugniu: ⁸veq; ⁷veq\n*** MiniDict: veh^入; veh^入\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵veq; ⁴veq\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ¹²/, /vəʔ⁵⁵/\n** (Suzhou)\n*** Wugniu: ⁷feq\n*** MiniDict: feh^入\n*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /fəʔ⁴³/\nNote: (Shanghainese) ⁷veq - see 勿.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "弗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "not",
          "word": "勿"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wu Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "撥弗倒"
        },
        {
          "word": "拨弗倒"
        },
        {
          "word": "逃弗過"
        },
        {
          "word": "逃弗过"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't want to go with him!",
          "ref": "我弗要搭伊去! [Shanghainese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "⁶ngu ⁸veq-iau ⁷taq ⁶yi ⁵chi [Wugniu]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "對弗起/对弗起 [Suzhounese] ― ⁵te-feq₇-chi₃ [Wugniu] ― Sorry",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-弗-zh-character-52S0B9yf",
      "links": [
        [
          "勿",
          "勿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "/vəʔ/ or both depending on the exact variety. In historical literature",
          "word": "勿"
        },
        {
          "word": "In some contemporary proposals aiming to standardize cross-topolectal writing in Wu"
        },
        {
          "word": "勿"
        },
        {
          "word": "弗 and 伐 are all characters that have been popular in representing the checked and labiodentalized series of negators"
        },
        {
          "word": "generally pronounced as "
        },
        {
          "word": "fəʔ"
        },
        {
          "word": ""
        },
        {
          "word": "/vəʔ/"
        },
        {
          "word": "both depending on the exact variety. In historical literature"
        },
        {
          "word": "the exact choice of character varied between the topolects and the preferences of individual writers"
        },
        {
          "word": "it is preferred that the voiced variants of the negator be written with 勿 and the unvoiced variants of the negator with 弗. This is often received somewhat inconsistently"
        },
        {
          "word": "however"
        },
        {
          "word": "and the choice between the variant characters remains largely a matter of personal preference"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "ja:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fluorine"
      ],
      "id": "en-弗-ja-character-ciaZgTpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fluorine",
          "fluorine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 3 6 8 5 13 5 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 68 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 10 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 66 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "ja:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the dollar sign ($)"
      ],
      "id": "en-弗-ja-character-wmbc0teP",
      "links": [
        [
          "dollar",
          "dollar"
        ],
        [
          "$",
          "$"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "弗"
      },
      "expansion": "弗",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "弗",
        "sort": "ふつ",
        "tr": "*pjut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 弗 (*pjut)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fluor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fluorine"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch fluor (“fluorine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally borrowed from Middle Chinese 弗 (*pjut), meaning either “not” or “a gust of wind”. Apparently later repurposed during the later Edo period for its phonetic value in translating the Dutch fluor (“fluorine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弗",
          "ふつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弗",
          "フツ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "ふつ",
        "3": "フツ"
      },
      "expansion": "弗(ふつ) or 弗(フツ) • (futsu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ja:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "ja:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "ふっか",
          "roman": "fukka",
          "word": "弗化: fluoridation"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluoro-"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluor-"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluorinated"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ふっかカルシウム",
          "english": "calcium fluoride, CaF2",
          "roman": "fukka karushiumu",
          "word": "弗化カルシウム"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ろくふっかりんさんりちうむ",
          "roman": "roku fukka rinsan richiumu",
          "word": "六弗化リン酸リチウム: lithium hexafluorophosphate"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ふっかすいそ",
          "english": "hydrogen fluoride, HF",
          "roman": "fukka suiso",
          "word": "弗化水素"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ふっかすいそさん",
          "english": "hydrofluoric acid",
          "roman": "fukka suiso san",
          "word": "弗化水素酸"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ふっかぶつ",
          "english": "fluoride",
          "roman": "fukkabutsu",
          "word": "弗化物"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ろくふっかいおう",
          "english": "sulfur hexafluoride",
          "roman": "ろくふっかいおう",
          "word": "六弗化硫黄"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ふっさん",
          "english": "hydrofluoric acid",
          "roman": "fussan",
          "word": "弗酸: short for 弗化水素酸"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ふっそ",
          "english": "fluorine, F",
          "roman": "fusso",
          "word": "弗素"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿弗利加"
        },
        {
          "alt": "アフリカ",
          "roman": "Afurika",
          "word": "亜弗利加: Africa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fluorine, fluoride"
      ],
      "id": "en-弗-ja-affix-I8blE3IF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "fluorine",
          "fluorine"
        ],
        [
          "fluoride",
          "fluoride"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chemical elements",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, chemical elements) fluorine, fluoride"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Fluorine",
    "ja:フッ素"
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "dollar",
        "sort": "とる'"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dollar",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Repurposed for its visual similarity to the dollar symbol $. This reading is ultimately borrowed from Dutch dollar.",
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "ドル"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-弗-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "아닐 불",
      "roman": "anil bul",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "아니다",
        "2": "아닐",
        "3": "불"
      },
      "expansion": "弗 (eumhun 아닐 불 (anil bul))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Repurposed for its visual similarity to the dollar symbol $."
      ],
      "id": "en-弗-ko-character-TDTmMLeQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dollar",
          "dollar"
        ],
        [
          "$",
          "$"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phất",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-弗-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese prefixes",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "因弗基普"
    },
    {
      "word": "弗庭"
    },
    {
      "word": "弗弗"
    },
    {
      "word": "弗悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fúluólǐdá",
      "word": "弗羅里達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fúluólǐdá",
      "word": "弗罗里达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fúléitè",
      "word": "弗雷特"
    },
    {
      "word": "永矢弗諼"
    },
    {
      "word": "永矢弗谖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyuǎnfújiè",
      "word": "無遠弗屆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyuǎnfújiè",
      "word": "无远弗届"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìkuìfúrú",
      "word": "自愧弗如"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "; not (verb) him/her/it",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "弗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Here are a small basket of rice and a platter of soup; getting them will enable survival, while not getting them will result in death.",
          "ref": "一簞食,一豆羹,得之則生,弗得則死。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYī dān sì, yī dòu gēng, dé zhī zé shēng, fú dé zé sǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) not"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 弗弗."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "弗弗",
          "弗弗#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fú",
          "word": "祓"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 祓 (fú)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "祓",
          "祓#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to straighten; to correct",
        "to straighten; to correct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to straighten; to correct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in transcription."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fud⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hug⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷feq; ⁸veq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷feq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fut̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷feq; ⁸veq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feh^入; veh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴feq; ⁵veq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fəʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷feq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fəʔ⁴³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*p[u]t/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*put/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fut̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəʔ⁴³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[u]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*put/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "撥弗倒"
    },
    {
      "word": "拨弗倒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìkuìfúrú",
      "word": "自愧弗如"
    },
    {
      "word": "逃弗過"
    },
    {
      "word": "逃弗过"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pan (2002)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pan (2002)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "不"
      },
      "expansion": "不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ')",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "勿",
        "tr": "veq"
      },
      "expansion": "勿 (veq)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "勿",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "勿",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat": "adv",
        "w": "sh:8veq,7veq;sz:7feq",
        "w_note": "(Shanghainese) ⁷veq - see 勿"
      },
      "expansion": "* Wu (Wugniu)\n** (Northern): ⁸veq; ⁷veq / ⁷feq\n----\n* Wu\n** (Shanghai)\n*** Wugniu: ⁸veq; ⁷veq\n*** MiniDict: veh^入; veh^入\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵veq; ⁴veq\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ¹²/, /vəʔ⁵⁵/\n** (Suzhou)\n*** Wugniu: ⁷feq\n*** MiniDict: feh^入\n*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /fəʔ⁴³/\nNote: (Shanghainese) ⁷veq - see 勿.",
      "name": "zh-pron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Pan (2002), a labiodentalized and checked variant of 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ').\nIn certain varieties the initial has gained voicing and in some cases caused the word shifted to yang tones, either restricted to specific syntactical positions or in all contexts.\nSee also 勿 (veq).\n* Wu (Wugniu)\n** (Northern): ⁸veq; ⁷veq / ⁷feq\n----\n* Wu\n** (Shanghai)\n*** Wugniu: ⁸veq; ⁷veq\n*** MiniDict: veh^入; veh^入\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵veq; ⁴veq\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ¹²/, /vəʔ⁵⁵/\n** (Suzhou)\n*** Wugniu: ⁷feq\n*** MiniDict: feh^入\n*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /fəʔ⁴³/\nNote: (Shanghainese) ⁷veq - see 勿.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "弗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "not",
          "word": "勿"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Wu Chinese",
        "Wu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't want to go with him!",
          "ref": "我弗要搭伊去! [Shanghainese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "⁶ngu ⁸veq-iau ⁷taq ⁶yi ⁵chi [Wugniu]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "對弗起/对弗起 [Suzhounese] ― ⁵te-feq₇-chi₃ [Wugniu] ― Sorry",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "勿",
          "勿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "/vəʔ/ or both depending on the exact variety. In historical literature",
      "word": "勿"
    },
    {
      "word": "In some contemporary proposals aiming to standardize cross-topolectal writing in Wu"
    },
    {
      "word": "勿"
    },
    {
      "word": "弗 and 伐 are all characters that have been popular in representing the checked and labiodentalized series of negators"
    },
    {
      "word": "generally pronounced as "
    },
    {
      "word": "fəʔ"
    },
    {
      "word": ""
    },
    {
      "word": "/vəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "word": "both depending on the exact variety. In historical literature"
    },
    {
      "word": "the exact choice of character varied between the topolects and the preferences of individual writers"
    },
    {
      "word": "it is preferred that the voiced variants of the negator be written with 勿 and the unvoiced variants of the negator with 弗. This is often received somewhat inconsistently"
    },
    {
      "word": "however"
    },
    {
      "word": "and the choice between the variant characters remains largely a matter of personal preference"
    }
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "費"
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ほち",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふつ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ず",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ドル",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Translingual",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 弗",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Requests for attention concerning Japanese",
    "Uncommon kanji",
    "ja:Chemical elements"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fluorine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fluorine",
          "fluorine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the dollar sign ($)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dollar",
          "dollar"
        ],
        [
          "$",
          "$"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Translingual",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 弗",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Chemical elements"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ふっか",
      "roman": "fukka",
      "word": "弗化: fluoridation"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluoro-"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluor-"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluorinated"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふっかカルシウム",
      "english": "calcium fluoride, CaF2",
      "roman": "fukka karushiumu",
      "word": "弗化カルシウム"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ろくふっかりんさんりちうむ",
      "roman": "roku fukka rinsan richiumu",
      "word": "六弗化リン酸リチウム: lithium hexafluorophosphate"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふっかすいそ",
      "english": "hydrogen fluoride, HF",
      "roman": "fukka suiso",
      "word": "弗化水素"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふっかすいそさん",
      "english": "hydrofluoric acid",
      "roman": "fukka suiso san",
      "word": "弗化水素酸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふっかぶつ",
      "english": "fluoride",
      "roman": "fukkabutsu",
      "word": "弗化物"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ろくふっかいおう",
      "english": "sulfur hexafluoride",
      "roman": "ろくふっかいおう",
      "word": "六弗化硫黄"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふっさん",
      "english": "hydrofluoric acid",
      "roman": "fussan",
      "word": "弗酸: short for 弗化水素酸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふっそ",
      "english": "fluorine, F",
      "roman": "fusso",
      "word": "弗素"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿弗利加"
    },
    {
      "alt": "アフリカ",
      "roman": "Afurika",
      "word": "亜弗利加: Africa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "弗"
      },
      "expansion": "弗",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "弗",
        "sort": "ふつ",
        "tr": "*pjut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 弗 (*pjut)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fluor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fluorine"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch fluor (“fluorine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally borrowed from Middle Chinese 弗 (*pjut), meaning either “not” or “a gust of wind”. Apparently later repurposed during the later Edo period for its phonetic value in translating the Dutch fluor (“fluorine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弗",
          "ふつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弗",
          "フツ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "ふつ",
        "3": "フツ"
      },
      "expansion": "弗(ふつ) or 弗(フツ) • (futsu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fluorine, fluoride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "fluorine",
          "fluorine"
        ],
        [
          "fluoride",
          "fluoride"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chemical elements",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, chemical elements) fluorine, fluoride"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Fluorine",
    "ja:フッ素"
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Translingual",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 弗",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Chemical elements"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "dollar",
        "sort": "とる'"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dollar",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Repurposed for its visual similarity to the dollar symbol $. This reading is ultimately borrowed from Dutch dollar.",
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "ドル"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "아닐 불",
      "roman": "anil bul",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "아니다",
        "2": "아닐",
        "3": "불"
      },
      "expansion": "弗 (eumhun 아닐 불 (anil bul))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Repurposed for its visual similarity to the dollar symbol $."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dollar",
          "dollar"
        ],
        [
          "$",
          "$"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "弗 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中中弓 (LLN), four-corner 5502₇, composition ⿻⿰丿丨弓)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "丿",
          "丿#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "丨",
          "丨#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "弓",
          "弓#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phất",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弗"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "弗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "弗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "弗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "弗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "弗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "弗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "弗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "弗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "弗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "弗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "弗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "弗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "弗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "弗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "弗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "弗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "弗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "弗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "弗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "弗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "弗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "弗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "弗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "弗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "弗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "弗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "弗/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"費\"], \"word\": \"弗\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "弗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.