"庶" meaning in All languages combined

See 庶 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /syː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɯ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /su¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /su²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen], /si²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ʂu⁵¹/, /syː³³/, /sɯ⁴¹/, /su¹¹/, /su²¹/, /si²¹/ Chinese transliterations: shù [Mandarin, Pinyin], shu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], syu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sìr, sù, sì, shù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shù [Mandarin, Yale], shuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шу [Mandarin, Palladius], šu [Mandarin, Palladius], syu [Cantonese, Yale], sy³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sìr [Hokkien, POJ], sìr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sù [Hokkien, POJ], sù [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sì [Hokkien, POJ], sì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], six [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], syoH [Middle-Chinese], /*s-tak-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*hljaɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology templates: {{m|sit-pro|*s-(k/g)lak|t=to cook}} *s-(k/g)lak (“to cook”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 庶
  1. numerous; many
    Sense id: en-庶-zh-character-vfr~sdkk
  2. common; ordinary; without title or rank; pertaining to a commoner
    Sense id: en-庶-zh-character-lQaubams
  3. (chiefly historical) pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-庶-zh-character-C4Lonr6K Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 46 46
  4. (chiefly historical) pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)
    (especially) born by a concubine or illegitimate partner
    Tags: especially, historical
    Sense id: en-庶-zh-character-efzTTiKs Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 46 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 富庶 (fùshù), 庶人 (shùrén), 庶子 (shùzǐ), 庶幾 (shùjī), 庶几 (shùjī), 庶母 (shùmǔ), 庶民 (shùmín), 庶物 (shùwù), 支庶 (zhīshù), 眾庶 (zhòngshù), 众庶 (zhòngshù), 黎庶 (líshù)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. commoner Tags: kanji

Character [Korean]

IPA: [sʰɘ(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 여러 서 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 庶 (MC syoH). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔 (sye) (Yale: sye) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|庶}} 庶 (MC syoH), {{m|okm|셔}} 셔 (sye), {{lang|ko|新增類合 / 신증유합}} 新增類合 / 신증유합, {{hanja-sinjeung|셔|sye}} Recorded as Middle Korean 셔 (sye) (Yale: sye) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|여러|서}} 庶 (eumhun 여러 서 (yeoreo seo))
  1. Hanja form of 서 (“numerous; many”). Wikipedia link: ko:신증유합 Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: numerous; many) Derived forms: 서민 (seomin) (alt: 庶民) (english: commoner), 서인 (seoin) (alt: 庶人) (english: common people; commoner), 서얼 (seo'eol) (alt: 庶孼) (english: son of a concubine), 서자 (seoja) (alt: 庶子) (english: son of a concubine)

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 53 [radical], 广+8 [radical], 11 [strokes], 戈廿火 [cangjie-input], 0023₇ [four-corner], ⿸广⿱廿灬 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=08|canj=ITF|four=00237|ids=⿸广⿱廿灬|rad=广|rn=53|sn=11}} 庶 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿火 (ITF), four-corner 0023₇, composition ⿸广⿱廿灬)
  1. numerous, various
    Sense id: en-庶-mul-character-hS5AOm3C Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 45 55
  2. multitude
    Sense id: en-庶-mul-character-6rGlE7QZ Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 23 77 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 45 55 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ,

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 庶: Hán Việt readings: thứ 庶: Nôm readings: thứ [canonical], thừa [canonical], xứa [canonical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-庶-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 庶 meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "53",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "广+8",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戈廿火",
      "roman": "ITF",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "0023₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿸广⿱廿灬",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "08",
        "canj": "ITF",
        "four": "00237",
        "ids": "⿸广⿱廿灬",
        "rad": "广",
        "rn": "53",
        "sn": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "庶 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿火 (ITF), four-corner 0023₇, composition ⿸广⿱廿灬)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "席"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "numerous, various"
      ],
      "id": "en-庶-mul-character-hS5AOm3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "multitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-庶-mul-character-6rGlE7QZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "庶"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùshù",
      "word": "富庶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùrén",
      "word": "庶人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùzǐ",
      "word": "庶子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùjī",
      "word": "庶幾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùjī",
      "word": "庶几"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùmǔ",
      "word": "庶母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùmín",
      "word": "庶民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùwù",
      "word": "庶物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīshù",
      "word": "支庶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngshù",
      "word": "眾庶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngshù",
      "word": "众庶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líshù",
      "word": "黎庶"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*s-(k/g)lak",
        "t": "to cook"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-(k/g)lak (“to cook”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "庶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ran You said, \"Since they are thus numerous, what more shall be done for them?\" \"Enrich them,\" was the reply.",
          "ref": "冉有曰:「既庶矣,又何加焉?」曰:「富之。」 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nRǎn Yǒu yuē: “Jì shù yǐ, yòu hé jiā yān?” Yuē: “Fù zhī.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "numerous; many"
      ],
      "id": "en-庶-zh-character-vfr~sdkk",
      "links": [
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "commoner",
          "roman": "shùrén",
          "text": "庶人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common; ordinary; without title or rank; pertaining to a commoner"
      ],
      "id": "en-庶-zh-character-lQaubams",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "嫡"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)"
      ],
      "id": "en-庶-zh-character-C4Lonr6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "concubinage",
          "concubinage"
        ],
        [
          "polygynous",
          "polygynous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "嫡"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)",
        "born by a concubine or illegitimate partner"
      ],
      "id": "en-庶-zh-character-efzTTiKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "concubinage",
          "concubinage"
        ],
        [
          "polygynous",
          "polygynous#English"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)",
        "(especially) born by a concubine or illegitimate partner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "six"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syoH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-tak-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hljaɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sù /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-tak-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hljaɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "庶"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commoner"
      ],
      "id": "en-庶-ja-character-Q0P8nnK8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "庶"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "庶"
      },
      "expansion": "庶 (MC syoH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "셔"
      },
      "expansion": "셔 (sye)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
      },
      "expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "셔",
        "2": "sye"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 셔 (sye) (Yale: sye) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
      "name": "hanja-sinjeung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 庶 (MC syoH). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔 (sye) (Yale: sye) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "여러 서",
      "roman": "yeoreo seo",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "여러",
        "2": "서"
      },
      "expansion": "庶 (eumhun 여러 서 (yeoreo seo))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "numerous; many",
          "word": "서"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "庶民",
          "english": "commoner",
          "roman": "seomin",
          "word": "서민"
        },
        {
          "alt": "庶人",
          "english": "common people; commoner",
          "roman": "seoin",
          "word": "서인"
        },
        {
          "alt": "庶孼",
          "english": "son of a concubine",
          "roman": "seo'eol",
          "word": "서얼"
        },
        {
          "alt": "庶子",
          "english": "son of a concubine",
          "roman": "seoja",
          "word": "서자"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 서 (“numerous; many”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-庶-ko-character-ToOmPENV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "서",
          "서#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ko:신증유합"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[서(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "庶"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "庶: Hán Việt readings: thứ 庶: Nôm readings: thứ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thừa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xứa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-庶-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "庶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fùshù",
      "word": "富庶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùrén",
      "word": "庶人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùzǐ",
      "word": "庶子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùjī",
      "word": "庶幾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùjī",
      "word": "庶几"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùmǔ",
      "word": "庶母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùmín",
      "word": "庶民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùwù",
      "word": "庶物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīshù",
      "word": "支庶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngshù",
      "word": "眾庶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngshù",
      "word": "众庶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líshù",
      "word": "黎庶"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*s-(k/g)lak",
        "t": "to cook"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-(k/g)lak (“to cook”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "庶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ran You said, \"Since they are thus numerous, what more shall be done for them?\" \"Enrich them,\" was the reply.",
          "ref": "冉有曰:「既庶矣,又何加焉?」曰:「富之。」 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nRǎn Yǒu yuē: “Jì shù yǐ, yòu hé jiā yān?” Yuē: “Fù zhī.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "numerous; many"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "commoner",
          "roman": "shùrén",
          "text": "庶人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common; ordinary; without title or rank; pertaining to a commoner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "嫡"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concubinage",
          "concubinage"
        ],
        [
          "polygynous",
          "polygynous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "嫡"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)",
        "born by a concubine or illegitimate partner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concubinage",
          "concubinage"
        ],
        [
          "polygynous",
          "polygynous#English"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)",
        "(especially) born by a concubine or illegitimate partner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "six"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syoH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-tak-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hljaɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sù /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-tak-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hljaɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "庶"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common kanji",
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading しょ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading おお-い",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading こいねが-う",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading ちかい",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading もろもろ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちかし",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 庶",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commoner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "庶"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "庶民",
      "english": "commoner",
      "roman": "seomin",
      "word": "서민"
    },
    {
      "alt": "庶人",
      "english": "common people; commoner",
      "roman": "seoin",
      "word": "서인"
    },
    {
      "alt": "庶孼",
      "english": "son of a concubine",
      "roman": "seo'eol",
      "word": "서얼"
    },
    {
      "alt": "庶子",
      "english": "son of a concubine",
      "roman": "seoja",
      "word": "서자"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "庶"
      },
      "expansion": "庶 (MC syoH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "셔"
      },
      "expansion": "셔 (sye)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
      },
      "expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "셔",
        "2": "sye"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 셔 (sye) (Yale: sye) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
      "name": "hanja-sinjeung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 庶 (MC syoH). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔 (sye) (Yale: sye) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "여러 서",
      "roman": "yeoreo seo",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "여러",
        "2": "서"
      },
      "expansion": "庶 (eumhun 여러 서 (yeoreo seo))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "numerous; many",
          "word": "서"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 서 (“numerous; many”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "서",
          "서#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ko:신증유합"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[서(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "庶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "53",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "广+8",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戈廿火",
      "roman": "ITF",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "0023₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿸广⿱廿灬",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "08",
        "canj": "ITF",
        "four": "00237",
        "ids": "⿸广⿱廿灬",
        "rad": "广",
        "rn": "53",
        "sn": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "庶 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿火 (ITF), four-corner 0023₇, composition ⿸广⿱廿灬)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "度"
    },
    {
      "word": "席"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numerous, various"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "庶"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "庶: Hán Việt readings: thứ 庶: Nôm readings: thứ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thừa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xứa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "庶"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "庶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "庶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "庶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "庶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '庶: Hán Việt readings: thứ 庶: Nôm readings: thứ' in '庶: Hán Việt readings: thứ 庶: Nôm readings: thứ, thừa, xứa'",
  "path": [
    "庶"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "庶",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.