See 庶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 庶 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùshù",
"word": "富庶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùrén",
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùzǐ",
"word": "庶子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùjī",
"word": "庶幾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùjī",
"word": "庶几"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùmǔ",
"word": "庶母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùmín",
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùwù",
"word": "庶物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīshù",
"word": "支庶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"word": "眾庶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"word": "众庶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líshù",
"word": "黎庶"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-(k/g)lak",
"t": "to cook"
},
"expansion": "*s-(k/g)lak (“to cook”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "庶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ran You said, \"Since they are thus numerous, what more shall be done for them?\" \"Enrich them,\" was the reply.",
"ref": "冉有曰：「既庶矣，又何加焉？」曰：「富之。」 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nRǎn Yǒu yuē: “Jì shù yǐ, yòu hé jiā yān?” Yuē: “Fù zhī.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"numerous; many"
],
"id": "en-庶-zh-character-vfr~sdkk",
"links": [
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"many",
"many"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "commoner",
"roman": "shùrén",
"text": "庶人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common; ordinary; without title or rank; pertaining to a commoner"
],
"id": "en-庶-zh-character-lQaubams",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "嫡"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)"
],
"id": "en-庶-zh-character-C4Lonr6K",
"links": [
[
"concubinage",
"concubinage"
],
[
"polygynous",
"polygynous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "嫡"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)",
"born by a concubine or illegitimate partner"
],
"id": "en-庶-zh-character-efzTTiKs",
"links": [
[
"concubinage",
"concubinage"
],
[
"polygynous",
"polygynous#English"
],
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)",
"(especially) born by a concubine or illegitimate partner"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sìr"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sìr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sìr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sux"
},
{
"ipa": "/su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "six"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-tak-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaɡs/"
},
{
"other": "/ sù /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-tak-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaɡs/"
}
],
"word": "庶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fùshù",
"word": "富庶"
},
{
"roman": "shùrén",
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"roman": "shùzǐ",
"word": "庶子"
},
{
"roman": "shùjī",
"word": "庶幾"
},
{
"roman": "shùjī",
"word": "庶几"
},
{
"roman": "shùmǔ",
"word": "庶母"
},
{
"roman": "shùmín",
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"roman": "shùwù",
"word": "庶物"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshù",
"word": "支庶"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"word": "眾庶"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"word": "众庶"
},
{
"roman": "líshù",
"word": "黎庶"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-(k/g)lak",
"t": "to cook"
},
"expansion": "*s-(k/g)lak (“to cook”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "庶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ran You said, \"Since they are thus numerous, what more shall be done for them?\" \"Enrich them,\" was the reply.",
"ref": "冉有曰：「既庶矣，又何加焉？」曰：「富之。」 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nRǎn Yǒu yuē: “Jì shù yǐ, yòu hé jiā yān?” Yuē: “Fù zhī.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"numerous; many"
],
"links": [
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"many",
"many"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "commoner",
"roman": "shùrén",
"text": "庶人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common; ordinary; without title or rank; pertaining to a commoner"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "嫡"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)"
],
"links": [
[
"concubinage",
"concubinage"
],
[
"polygynous",
"polygynous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "嫡"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)",
"born by a concubine or illegitimate partner"
],
"links": [
[
"concubinage",
"concubinage"
],
[
"polygynous",
"polygynous#English"
],
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)",
"(especially) born by a concubine or illegitimate partner"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sìr"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sìr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sìr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sux"
},
{
"ipa": "/su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "six"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-tak-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljaɡs/"
},
{
"other": "/ sù /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-tak-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljaɡs/"
}
],
"word": "庶"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"庶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "庶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"庶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "庶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"庶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "庶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"庶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "庶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.