See 寿 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 寿 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寿 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手大木戈 (QKDI), four-corner 5034₀, composition ⿸⿻三丿寸(GTV or U+2F872) or ⿻⿻三丿寸(HJK))"
],
"id": "en-寿-mul-character-gx-qh1iR",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"三",
"三#Translingual"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
],
[
"寸",
"寸#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Orthodox traditional form",
"word": "壽"
}
]
}
],
"word": "寿"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "life span",
"roman": "jumyō",
"ruby": [
[
"寿命",
"じゅみょう"
]
],
"word": "寿命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "celebration of longevity",
"roman": "shōju",
"ruby": [
[
"頌寿",
"しょうじゅ"
]
],
"word": "頌寿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sushi",
"roman": "sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"寿司",
"すし"
]
],
"word": "寿司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "God of Longevity",
"roman": "Jurōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"寿老人",
"じゅろうじん"
]
],
"word": "寿老人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "long life",
"roman": "chōju",
"ruby": [
[
"長寿",
"ちょうじゅ"
]
],
"word": "長寿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "natural life span",
"roman": "tenju",
"ruby": [
[
"天寿",
"てんじゅ"
]
],
"word": "天寿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinnen no kotobuki",
"ruby": [
[
"新年",
"しんねん"
],
[
"寿",
"ことぶき"
]
],
"word": "新年の寿: New Year's greetings"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "壽",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longevity; long life"
],
"id": "en-寿-ja-character-UEuMkBGZ",
"links": [
[
"longevity",
"longevity"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congratulations"
],
"id": "en-寿-ja-character-5YwfXCLB",
"links": [
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "寿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "壽"
},
"expansion": "壽／寿 (shòu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "壽",
"3": "",
"4": "longevity",
"tr": "dzyuw^X"
},
"expansion": "壽／寿 (dzyuw^X, “longevity”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The shinjitai, or Japanese simplified form, of 壽／寿 (shòu). From Middle Chinese 壽／寿 (dzyuw^X, “longevity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅ"
},
"expansion": "寿(じゅ) • (ju)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"years of age"
],
"id": "en-寿-ja-noun-Nm6l5XKo",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to toast someone with a prayer for long life",
"roman": "ju o tatematsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"じゅ"
],
[
"上",
"たてまつ"
]
],
"word": "寿を上る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "寿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "寿く",
"tr": "kotobuku"
},
"expansion": "寿く (kotobuku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "言",
"3": "祝く",
"pos2": "obsolete in modern Japanese",
"sort": "ことぶき",
"t1": "words, speech",
"t2": "to pray for a good outcome",
"tr1": "koto",
"tr2": "hoku"
},
"expansion": "言 (koto, “words, speech”) + 祝く (hoku, “to pray for a good outcome”, obsolete in modern Japanese)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 寿く (kotobuku), itself an alteration of earlier root form kotohoku, a compound of 言 (koto, “words, speech”) + 祝く (hoku, “to pray for a good outcome”, obsolete in modern Japanese).\nThe meaning shifted over time from to say something in prayer for a good outcome to a more general to say something favorable in hope for or upon a felicitous or auspicious occasion. From there, the meaning expanded to include long life.\nThis long life meaning was apparently already in use when the kanji was first imported and applied to this word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"ことぶき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotobuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ことぶき"
},
"expansion": "寿(ことぶき) • (kotobuki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"congratulations, felicitations"
],
"id": "en-寿-ja-noun-A~eNM61D",
"links": [
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
],
[
"felicitation",
"felicitation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something worthy of congratulations"
],
"id": "en-寿-ja-noun-6AAB44-t",
"links": [
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
],
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long life, longevity"
],
"id": "en-寿-ja-noun-6-7E4629",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"longevity",
"longevity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ことぶき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞to̞bɯ̟ᵝkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "寿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "寿ぐ",
"tr": "kotohogu"
},
"expansion": "寿ぐ (kotohogu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "言",
"3": "祝く",
"pos2": "obsolete in modern Japanese",
"sort": "ことぶき",
"t1": "words, speech",
"t2": "to pray for a good outcome",
"tr1": "koto",
"tr2": "hoku"
},
"expansion": "言 (koto, “words, speech”) + 祝く (hoku, “to pray for a good outcome”, obsolete in modern Japanese)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 寿ぐ (kotohogu), itself an alteration of earlier root form kotohoku, a compound of 言 (koto, “words, speech”) + 祝く (hoku, “to pray for a good outcome”, obsolete in modern Japanese).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"ことほぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotohogi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ことほぎ"
},
"expansion": "寿(ことほぎ) • (kotohogi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"congratulations, felicitations"
],
"id": "en-寿-ja-noun-A~eNM61D1",
"links": [
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
],
[
"felicitation",
"felicitation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something worthy of congratulations"
],
"id": "en-寿-ja-noun-6AAB44-t1",
"links": [
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
],
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long life, longevity"
],
"id": "en-寿-ja-noun-6-7E46291",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"longevity",
"longevity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ことほぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞to̞ho̞ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "寿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Used as ateji for various names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"ひさし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hisashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひさし"
},
"expansion": "寿(ひさし) • (Hisashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 85 3 1 3 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 77 5 2 4 2 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 64 3 3 8 3 3 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 52 3 1 3 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-寿-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "寿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "수",
"roman": "su",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "수"
},
"expansion": "寿 (eum 수 (su))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "壽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 壽"
],
"id": "en-寿-ko-character-UJqy1glz",
"links": [
[
"壽",
"壽#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "寿"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"壽"
],
"word": "寿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ことぶ-く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ことぶき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ことほ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading じ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading じゅう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すっ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading としかつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なが",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やすし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寿",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "life span",
"roman": "jumyō",
"ruby": [
[
"寿命",
"じゅみょう"
]
],
"word": "寿命"
},
{
"english": "celebration of longevity",
"roman": "shōju",
"ruby": [
[
"頌寿",
"しょうじゅ"
]
],
"word": "頌寿"
},
{
"english": "sushi",
"roman": "sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"寿司",
"すし"
]
],
"word": "寿司"
},
{
"english": "God of Longevity",
"roman": "Jurōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"寿老人",
"じゅろうじん"
]
],
"word": "寿老人"
},
{
"english": "long life",
"roman": "chōju",
"ruby": [
[
"長寿",
"ちょうじゅ"
]
],
"word": "長寿"
},
{
"english": "natural life span",
"roman": "tenju",
"ruby": [
[
"天寿",
"てんじゅ"
]
],
"word": "天寿"
},
{
"roman": "shinnen no kotobuki",
"ruby": [
[
"新年",
"しんねん"
],
[
"寿",
"ことぶき"
]
],
"word": "新年の寿: New Year's greetings"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "壽",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"longevity; long life"
],
"links": [
[
"longevity",
"longevity"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"congratulations"
],
"links": [
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "寿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寿",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "壽"
},
"expansion": "壽／寿 (shòu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "壽",
"3": "",
"4": "longevity",
"tr": "dzyuw^X"
},
"expansion": "壽／寿 (dzyuw^X, “longevity”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The shinjitai, or Japanese simplified form, of 壽／寿 (shòu). From Middle Chinese 壽／寿 (dzyuw^X, “longevity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅ"
},
"expansion": "寿(じゅ) • (ju)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to toast someone with a prayer for long life",
"roman": "ju o tatematsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"じゅ"
],
[
"上",
"たてまつ"
]
],
"word": "寿を上る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"years of age"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "寿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寿",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "寿く",
"tr": "kotobuku"
},
"expansion": "寿く (kotobuku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "言",
"3": "祝く",
"pos2": "obsolete in modern Japanese",
"sort": "ことぶき",
"t1": "words, speech",
"t2": "to pray for a good outcome",
"tr1": "koto",
"tr2": "hoku"
},
"expansion": "言 (koto, “words, speech”) + 祝く (hoku, “to pray for a good outcome”, obsolete in modern Japanese)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 寿く (kotobuku), itself an alteration of earlier root form kotohoku, a compound of 言 (koto, “words, speech”) + 祝く (hoku, “to pray for a good outcome”, obsolete in modern Japanese).\nThe meaning shifted over time from to say something in prayer for a good outcome to a more general to say something favorable in hope for or upon a felicitous or auspicious occasion. From there, the meaning expanded to include long life.\nThis long life meaning was apparently already in use when the kanji was first imported and applied to this word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"ことぶき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotobuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ことぶき"
},
"expansion": "寿(ことぶき) • (kotobuki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"congratulations, felicitations"
],
"links": [
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
],
[
"felicitation",
"felicitation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something worthy of congratulations"
],
"links": [
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
],
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long life, longevity"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"longevity",
"longevity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ことぶき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞to̞bɯ̟ᵝkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "寿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寿",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "寿ぐ",
"tr": "kotohogu"
},
"expansion": "寿ぐ (kotohogu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "言",
"3": "祝く",
"pos2": "obsolete in modern Japanese",
"sort": "ことぶき",
"t1": "words, speech",
"t2": "to pray for a good outcome",
"tr1": "koto",
"tr2": "hoku"
},
"expansion": "言 (koto, “words, speech”) + 祝く (hoku, “to pray for a good outcome”, obsolete in modern Japanese)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 寿ぐ (kotohogu), itself an alteration of earlier root form kotohoku, a compound of 言 (koto, “words, speech”) + 祝く (hoku, “to pray for a good outcome”, obsolete in modern Japanese).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"ことほぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotohogi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ことほぎ"
},
"expansion": "寿(ことほぎ) • (kotohogi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"congratulations, felicitations"
],
"links": [
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
],
[
"felicitation",
"felicitation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something worthy of congratulations"
],
"links": [
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
],
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long life, longevity"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"longevity",
"longevity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ことほぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞to̞ho̞ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "寿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寿",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Used as ateji for various names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"ひさし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hisashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひさし"
},
"expansion": "寿(ひさし) • (Hisashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "寿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "수",
"roman": "su",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "수"
},
"expansion": "寿 (eum 수 (su))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "壽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hanja variant forms",
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 壽"
],
"links": [
[
"壽",
"壽#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "寿"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "Orthodox traditional form",
"word": "壽"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"寿 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手大木戈 (QKDI), four-corner 5034₀, composition ⿸⿻三丿寸(GTV or U+2F872) or ⿻⿻三丿寸(HJK))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"三",
"三#Translingual"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
],
[
"寸",
"寸#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "寿"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "寿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "寿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "寿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "寿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "寿/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"壽\"], \"word\": \"寿\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "寿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.