See 寛 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寛 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十廿月山 (JTBU), four-corner 3021₂, composition ⿱宀莧)"
],
"id": "en-寛-mul-character-C7jcIeXO",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"宀",
"宀#Translingual"
],
[
"莧",
"莧#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Orthodox traditional form",
"word": "寬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "宽"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "ram's horn; grass radical",
"word": "⿳宀⻀見 - Contains ⻀ instead of 艹 - See derived characters below"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "寬",
"f": "萈",
"nocap": "y",
"t": "莧"
},
"expansion": "simplified from 寬 (萈 → 莧)",
"name": "Han simp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "龍龕手鑑"
},
"expansion": "龍龕手鑑",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unorthodox form simplified from 寬 (萈 → 莧). Elimination of 丶 (zhǔ) stroke and alteration of ⻀ (ram's horn component) → 艹 (grass radical).\nOriginally found in the historical Longkan Shoujian (龍龕手鑑) dictionary (997 AD).",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"寬"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-寛-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Longkan Shoujian"
]
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "寬",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 38 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 35 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tolerant; lenient; generous"
],
"id": "en-寛-ja-character-6LtqKPt-",
"links": [
[
"tolerant",
"tolerant"
],
[
"lenient",
"lenient"
],
[
"generous",
"generous"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寬"
},
"expansion": "寬 (MC khwan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 寬 (MC khwan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寛",
"ruby": [
[
"寛",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "寛(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leniency, gentleness"
],
"id": "en-寛-ja-noun-uMObRz1B",
"links": [
[
"leniency",
"leniency"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寬"
},
"expansion": "寬 (MC khwan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 寬 (MC khwan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寛",
"ruby": [
[
"寛",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "寛な",
"roman": "kan na",
"ruby": [
[
"寛",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "寛に",
"roman": "kan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"寛",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "寛だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "寛で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寛だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "寛な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "寛なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "寛であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寛ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寛じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寛だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寛ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寛じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寛です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "寛ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寛じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寛でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寛ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寛じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寛で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寛なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寛だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寛だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "寛に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "寛さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "寛(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)-na (adnominal 寛(かん)な (kan na), adverbial 寛(かん)に (kan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かん",
"lemma": "寛",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 42 42 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 39 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 39 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 35 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 38 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 36 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lenient, gentle"
],
"id": "en-寛-ja-adj-JjS5jzGb",
"links": [
[
"lenient",
"lenient"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "寛",
"ruby": [
[
"寛",
"ゆたか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yutaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆたか"
},
"expansion": "寛(ゆたか) • (Yutaka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 42 42 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 45 45 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 39 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 38 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 39 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 35 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 38 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 36 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 48 48 1",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-寛-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "寛",
"ruby": [
[
"寛",
"ひろし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiroshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひろし"
},
"expansion": "寛(ひろし) • (Hiroshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 42 42 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 45 45 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 39 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 38 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 39 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 35 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 38 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 36 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 48 48 1",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-寛-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "관",
"tr": "gwan"
},
"expansion": "寛 • (gwan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "관",
"mr": "kwan",
"rv": "gwan"
},
"expansion": "寛 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-寛-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "寬",
"f": "萈",
"nocap": "y",
"t": "莧"
},
"expansion": "simplified from 寬 (萈 → 莧)",
"name": "Han simp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "龍龕手鑑"
},
"expansion": "龍龕手鑑",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unorthodox form simplified from 寬 (萈 → 莧). Elimination of 丶 (zhǔ) stroke and alteration of ⻀ (ram's horn component) → 艹 (grass radical).\nOriginally found in the historical Longkan Shoujian (龍龕手鑑) dictionary (997 AD).",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"寬"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Longkan Shoujian"
]
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くつろ・ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひろ・い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆる・やか",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寛",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "寬",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tolerant; lenient; generous"
],
"links": [
[
"tolerant",
"tolerant"
],
[
"lenient",
"lenient"
],
[
"generous",
"generous"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寛",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寬"
},
"expansion": "寬 (MC khwan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 寬 (MC khwan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寛",
"ruby": [
[
"寛",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "寛(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leniency, gentleness"
],
"links": [
[
"leniency",
"leniency"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寛",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寬"
},
"expansion": "寬 (MC khwan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 寬 (MC khwan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寛",
"ruby": [
[
"寛",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "寛な",
"roman": "kan na",
"ruby": [
[
"寛",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "寛に",
"roman": "kan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"寛",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "寛だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "寛で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寛だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "寛な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "寛なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "寛であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寛ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寛じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寛だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寛ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寛じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寛です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "寛ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寛じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寛でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寛ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寛じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寛で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寛なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寛だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寛だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "寛に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "寛さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "寛(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)-na (adnominal 寛(かん)な (kan na), adverbial 寛(かん)に (kan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かん",
"lemma": "寛",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lenient, gentle"
],
"links": [
[
"lenient",
"lenient"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寛",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "寛",
"ruby": [
[
"寛",
"ゆたか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yutaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆたか"
},
"expansion": "寛(ゆたか) • (Yutaka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寛",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "寛",
"ruby": [
[
"寛",
"ひろし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiroshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひろし"
},
"expansion": "寛(ひろし) • (Hiroshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "관",
"tr": "gwan"
},
"expansion": "寛 • (gwan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "관",
"mr": "kwan",
"rv": "gwan"
},
"expansion": "寛 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "Orthodox traditional form",
"word": "寬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "宽"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"寛 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十廿月山 (JTBU), four-corner 3021₂, composition ⿱宀莧)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"宀",
"宀#Translingual"
],
[
"莧",
"莧#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "ram's horn; grass radical",
"word": "⿳宀⻀見 - Contains ⻀ instead of 艹 - See derived characters below"
}
],
"word": "寛"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寛 meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Jōyō kanji",
"path": [
"寛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "寛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"寛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "寛",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "寛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"寛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "寛",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "寛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "寛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "寛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.