"孤立" meaning in All languages combined

See 孤立 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/, /kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/, /kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/, /kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/, /kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gūlì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu¹ lap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gu¹ laap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ko͘-li̍p [Hokkien, POJ], gou¹ lib⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], gūlì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gulì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku¹-li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gū-lì [Mandarin, Yale], gulih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гули [Mandarin, Palladius], guli [Mandarin, Palladius], gū lahp [Cantonese, Yale], gū laahp [Cantonese, Yale], gu¹ lap⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu¹ laap⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu¹ leb⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gu¹ lab⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], koo-li̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kolip [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kou li̍p [POJ, Teochew], ku lip [Middle-Chinese], /*kʷˤa k.rəp/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʷaː rɯb/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 孤立
  1. isolated Synonyms (isolated): 孤懸 (gūxuán) [literary], 孤悬 (gūxuán) [literary]
    Sense id: en-孤立-zh-adj-r-0vd87- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 48 5 47 Disambiguation of 'isolated': 99 1
  2. unrelated; irrelevant
    Sense id: en-孤立-zh-adj-UgT3090z

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/, /kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/, /kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/, /kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/, /kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gūlì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu¹ lap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gu¹ laap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ko͘-li̍p [Hokkien, POJ], gou¹ lib⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], gūlì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gulì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku¹-li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gū-lì [Mandarin, Yale], gulih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гули [Mandarin, Palladius], guli [Mandarin, Palladius], gū lahp [Cantonese, Yale], gū laahp [Cantonese, Yale], gu¹ lap⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu¹ laap⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu¹ leb⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gu¹ lab⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], koo-li̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kolip [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kou li̍p [POJ, Teochew], ku lip [Middle-Chinese], /*kʷˤa k.rəp/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʷaː rɯb/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 孤立
  1. (transitive) to isolate Tags: transitive Derived forms: 孤立主義 (gūlìzhǔyì), 孤立主义 (gūlìzhǔyì), 孤立子 (gūlìzǐ), 孤立子波 (gūlìzǐ bō), 孤立波 (gūlìbō), 孤立語言 (gūlì yǔyán), 孤立语言 (gūlì yǔyán)
    Sense id: en-孤立-zh-verb-6YM1nnyY Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 48 5 47 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 40 7 53

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ɾʲit͡sɨ] Forms: 孤立 [canonical] (ruby: (), (りつ)), koritsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こりつ}} 孤(こ)立(りつ) • (koritsu)
  1. isolation Derived forms: 孤立系 (koritsukei) (ruby: 孤立系(こりつけい)), 孤立語 (koritsugo) (ruby: 孤立語(こりつご)) (english: isolating language), 孤立主義 (koritsushugi) (ruby: 孤立主義(こりつしゅぎ)), 孤立点 (koritsuten) (ruby: 孤立点(こりつてん)), 孤立波 (koritsuha) (ruby: 孤立波(こりつは)) (english: solitary wave), 孤立無援 (koritsumuen) (ruby: 孤立無援(こりつむえん))
    Sense id: en-孤立-ja-noun-NiTTGB1c

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ɾʲit͡sɨ]
Forms: 孤立する [canonical] (ruby: (), (りつ)), koritsu suru [romanization], 孤立し [stem] (ruby: (), (りつ)), 孤立した [past] (ruby: (), (りつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 孤立し [error-unrecognized-form], こりつし [error-unrecognized-form], koritsu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 孤立する [error-unrecognized-form], こりつする [error-unrecognized-form], koritsu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 孤立すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こりつすれ [error-unrecognized-form], koritsu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 孤立せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 孤立しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こりつせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こりつしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], koritsu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], koritsu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 孤立される [passive], こりつされる [passive], koritsu sareru [passive], 孤立させる [causative], 孤立さす [causative], こりつさせる [causative], こりつさす [causative], koritsu saseru [causative], koritsu sasu [causative], 孤立できる [potential], こりつできる [potential], koritsu dekiru [potential], 孤立しよう [volitional], こりつしよう [volitional], koritsu shiyō [volitional], 孤立しない [negative], こりつしない [negative], koritsu shinai [negative], 孤立せず [continuative, negative], こりつせず [continuative, negative], koritsu sezu [continuative, negative], 孤立します [formal], こりつします [formal], koritsu shimasu [formal], 孤立した [perfective], こりつした [perfective], koritsu shita [perfective], 孤立して [conjunctive], こりつして [conjunctive], koritsu shite [conjunctive], 孤立すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こりつすれば [conditional, hypothetical], koritsu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. stand alone, be in isolation
    Sense id: en-孤立-ja-verb-VKApJHfr Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 13 0 13 3 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 0 9 2 80 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 86

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gorip [romanization], 고립 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=고립}} 孤立 • (gorip) (hangeul 고립)
  1. hanja form of 고립 (“isolation”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 고립 (extra: isolation)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 孤立, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 孤立
  1. chữ Hán form of cô lập (“to isolate”).
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "孤立",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 5 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isolated"
      ],
      "id": "en-孤立-zh-adj-r-0vd87-",
      "links": [
        [
          "isolated",
          "isolated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "gūxuán",
          "sense": "isolated",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "孤懸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "gūxuán",
          "sense": "isolated",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "孤悬"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unrelated; irrelevant"
      ],
      "id": "en-孤立-zh-adj-UgT3090z",
      "links": [
        [
          "unrelated",
          "unrelated"
        ],
        [
          "irrelevant",
          "irrelevant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гули"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū lahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū laahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ leb⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kolip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou li̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku lip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤立"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "孤立"
          },
          "expansion": "孤立",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "孤%立",
            "2": "こ%りつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고립(孤立)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cô lập",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "孤立"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "孤立",
            "2": "こ%りつ",
            "3": "고립",
            "4": "cô lập",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "孤立",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "孤立",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "孤%立",
            "v": "孤立",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孤立):\n* → Japanese: 孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)\n* → Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)\n* → Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こ%りつ",
            "3": "고립",
            "4": "cô lập",
            "j": "孤%立"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孤立):\n* → Japanese: 孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)\n* → Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)\n* → Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (孤立):\n* → Japanese: 孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)\n* → Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)\n* → Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "孤立",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 5 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 7 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
          "word": "孤立主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
          "word": "孤立主义"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gūlìzǐ",
          "word": "孤立子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gūlìzǐ bō",
          "word": "孤立子波"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gūlìbō",
          "word": "孤立波"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
          "word": "孤立語言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
          "word": "孤立语言"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be socially isolated; social isolation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shèjiāo gūlì",
          "text": "社交孤立",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to isolate"
      ],
      "id": "en-孤立-zh-verb-6YM1nnyY",
      "links": [
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to isolate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гули"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū lahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū laahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ leb⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kolip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou li̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku lip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤立"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤立",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こりつ"
      },
      "expansion": "孤(こ)立(りつ) • (koritsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "koritsukei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "孤立系",
              "こりつけい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "孤立系"
        },
        {
          "english": "isolating language",
          "roman": "koritsugo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "孤立語",
              "こりつご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "孤立語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koritsushugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "孤立主義",
              "こりつしゅぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "孤立主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koritsuten",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "孤立点",
              "こりつてん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "孤立点"
        },
        {
          "english": "solitary wave",
          "roman": "koritsuha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "孤立波",
              "こりつは"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "孤立波"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koritsumuen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "孤立無援",
              "こりつむえん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "孤立無援"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isolation"
      ],
      "id": "en-孤立-ja-noun-NiTTGB1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "isolation",
          "isolation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こりつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤立"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤立する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立し",
      "roman": "koritsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立した",
      "roman": "koritsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 13 3 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 9 2 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "isolate a person from his friends",
          "roman": "hito o nakama kara koritsu saseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "仲間",
              "なかま"
            ],
            [
              "孤立",
              "こりつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人を仲間から孤立させる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stand alone, be in isolation"
      ],
      "id": "en-孤立-ja-verb-VKApJHfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "isolation",
          "isolation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こりつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤立"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorip",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고립",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "고립"
      },
      "expansion": "孤立 • (gorip) (hangeul 고립)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "isolation",
          "word": "고립"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 고립 (“isolation”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-孤立-ko-noun-foxkyugy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고립",
          "고립#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "isolation",
          "isolation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤立"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "孤立",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "孤立",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cô lập (“to isolate”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-孤立-vi-verb-a0rn2q~N",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cô lập",
          "cô lập#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤立"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 孤",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 立",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "孤立",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "isolated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "isolated",
          "isolated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unrelated; irrelevant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unrelated",
          "unrelated"
        ],
        [
          "irrelevant",
          "irrelevant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гули"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū lahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū laahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ leb⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kolip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou li̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku lip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gūxuán",
      "sense": "isolated",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "孤懸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūxuán",
      "sense": "isolated",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "孤悬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤立"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 孤",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 立",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
      "word": "孤立主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
      "word": "孤立主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlìzǐ",
      "word": "孤立子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlìzǐ bō",
      "word": "孤立子波"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlìbō",
      "word": "孤立波"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
      "word": "孤立語言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
      "word": "孤立语言"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "孤立"
          },
          "expansion": "孤立",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "孤%立",
            "2": "こ%りつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고립(孤立)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cô lập",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "孤立"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "孤立",
            "2": "こ%りつ",
            "3": "고립",
            "4": "cô lập",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "孤立",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "孤立",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "孤%立",
            "v": "孤立",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孤立):\n* → Japanese: 孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)\n* → Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)\n* → Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こ%りつ",
            "3": "고립",
            "4": "cô lập",
            "j": "孤%立"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孤立):\n* → Japanese: 孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)\n* → Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)\n* → Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (孤立):\n* → Japanese: 孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)\n* → Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)\n* → Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "孤立",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese transitive verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be socially isolated; social isolation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shèjiāo gūlì",
          "text": "社交孤立",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to isolate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to isolate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гули"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū lahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū laahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ leb⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kolip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou li̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku lip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤立"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "koritsukei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤立系",
          "こりつけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孤立系"
    },
    {
      "english": "isolating language",
      "roman": "koritsugo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤立語",
          "こりつご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孤立語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koritsushugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤立主義",
          "こりつしゅぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孤立主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koritsuten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤立点",
          "こりつてん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孤立点"
    },
    {
      "english": "solitary wave",
      "roman": "koritsuha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤立波",
          "こりつは"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孤立波"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koritsumuen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤立無援",
          "こりつむえん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孤立無援"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤立",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こりつ"
      },
      "expansion": "孤(こ)立(りつ) • (koritsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "isolation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "isolation",
          "isolation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こりつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤立"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤立する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立し",
      "roman": "koritsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立した",
      "roman": "koritsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孤立すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こりつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koritsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "isolate a person from his friends",
          "roman": "hito o nakama kara koritsu saseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "仲間",
              "なかま"
            ],
            [
              "孤立",
              "こりつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人を仲間から孤立させる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stand alone, be in isolation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "isolation",
          "isolation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こりつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤立"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorip",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고립",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "고립"
      },
      "expansion": "孤立 • (gorip) (hangeul 고립)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "isolation",
          "word": "고립"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 고립 (“isolation”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고립",
          "고립#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "isolation",
          "isolation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤立"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "孤立",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "孤立",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cô lập (“to isolate”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cô lập",
          "cô lập#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤立"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 孤立 meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孤立"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孤立"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "孤立"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "孤立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "孤立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "孤立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "孤立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "孤立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "孤立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "孤立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "孤立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "孤立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "孤立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "孤立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "孤立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "孤立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "孤立",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.