See 孤立 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 孤立 meaning in Chinese (8.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "孤立",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"isolated"
],
"id": "en-孤立-zh-adj-r-0vd87-",
"links": [
[
"isolated",
"isolated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"roman": "gūxuán",
"sense": "isolated",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孤懸"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"roman": "gūxuán",
"sense": "isolated",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孤悬"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unrelated; irrelevant"
],
"id": "en-孤立-zh-adj-UgT3090z",
"links": [
[
"unrelated",
"unrelated"
],
[
"irrelevant",
"irrelevant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gulì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guli"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ leb⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ lab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kolip"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ku lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
}
],
"word": "孤立"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "孤立"
},
"expansion": "孤立",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孤%立",
"2": "こ%りつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고립(孤立)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cô lập",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "孤立"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孤立",
"2": "こ%りつ",
"3": "고립",
"4": "cô lập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "孤立",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "孤立",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "孤%立",
"v": "孤立",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孤立):\n* → Japanese: 孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)\n* → Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)\n* → Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%りつ",
"3": "고립",
"4": "cô lập",
"j": "孤%立"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孤立):\n* → Japanese: 孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)\n* → Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)\n* → Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (孤立):\n* → Japanese: 孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)\n* → Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)\n* → Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "孤立",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 7 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"word": "孤立主義"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"word": "孤立主义"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìzǐ",
"word": "孤立子"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìzǐ bō",
"word": "孤立子波"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìbō",
"word": "孤立波"
},
{
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"word": "孤立語言"
},
{
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"word": "孤立语言"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be socially isolated; social isolation",
"roman": "shèjiāo gūlì",
"text": "社交孤立",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to isolate"
],
"id": "en-孤立-zh-verb-6YM1nnyY",
"links": [
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to isolate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gulì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guli"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ leb⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ lab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kolip"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ku lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
}
],
"word": "孤立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "孤立",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"isolated"
],
"links": [
[
"isolated",
"isolated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unrelated; irrelevant"
],
"links": [
[
"unrelated",
"unrelated"
],
[
"irrelevant",
"irrelevant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gulì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guli"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ leb⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ lab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kolip"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ku lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gūxuán",
"sense": "isolated",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孤懸"
},
{
"roman": "gūxuán",
"sense": "isolated",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孤悬"
}
],
"word": "孤立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"word": "孤立主義"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"word": "孤立主义"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìzǐ",
"word": "孤立子"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìzǐ bō",
"word": "孤立子波"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìbō",
"word": "孤立波"
},
{
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"word": "孤立語言"
},
{
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"word": "孤立语言"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "孤立"
},
"expansion": "孤立",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孤%立",
"2": "こ%りつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고립(孤立)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cô lập",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "孤立"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孤立",
"2": "こ%りつ",
"3": "고립",
"4": "cô lập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "孤立",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "孤立",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "孤%立",
"v": "孤立",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孤立):\n* → Japanese: 孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)\n* → Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)\n* → Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%りつ",
"3": "고립",
"4": "cô lập",
"j": "孤%立"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孤立):\n* → Japanese: 孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)\n* → Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)\n* → Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (孤立):\n* → Japanese: 孤(こ)立(りつ) (koritsu)\n* → Korean: 고립(孤立) (gorip)\n* → Vietnamese: cô lập (孤立)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "孤立",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be socially isolated; social isolation",
"roman": "shèjiāo gūlì",
"text": "社交孤立",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to isolate"
],
"links": [
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to isolate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gulì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guli"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ leb⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ lab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kolip"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ku lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷˤa k.rəp/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷaː rɯb/"
}
],
"word": "孤立"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"孤立"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孤立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"孤立"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孤立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"孤立"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孤立",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.