See 孀 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 孀 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"孀 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 女一月山 (VMBU), four-corner 4146₃, composition ⿰女霜)"
],
"id": "en-孀-mul-character-y6brTcDE",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"女",
"女#Translingual"
],
[
"霜",
"霜#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "孀"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sraŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sraŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "女",
"2": "霜",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sraŋ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 霜 (OC *sraŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhang (2000)"
},
"expansion": "Zhang (2000)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "喪",
"2": "mourning; funeral",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "喪 (OC *smaːŋ, “mourning; funeral”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "喪",
"2": "to lose",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "喪 (OC *smaːŋs, “to lose”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霜",
"2": "frost (which causes loss)"
},
"expansion": "霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost (which causes loss)”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sraŋ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 霜 (OC *sraŋ).\nZhang (2000) relates it to 喪 (OC *smaːŋ, “mourning; funeral”), 喪 (OC *smaːŋs, “to lose”) and 霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost (which causes loss)”). However, Schuessler (2007) considers these three words etymologically unrelated.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "孀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "媰孀"
},
{
"word": "㛀孀"
},
{
"word": "孀單"
},
{
"word": "孀单"
},
{
"word": "孀姑"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngqī",
"word": "孀妻"
},
{
"word": "孀娥"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngfù",
"word": "孀婦"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngfù",
"word": "孀妇"
},
{
"word": "孀嫠"
},
{
"word": "孀孤"
},
{
"word": "孀寡"
},
{
"word": "孀居"
},
{
"word": "孀居儂"
},
{
"word": "孀居侬"
},
{
"word": "孀母"
},
{
"word": "孀節"
},
{
"word": "孀节"
},
{
"word": "孀閨"
},
{
"word": "孀闺"
},
{
"word": "孀雌"
},
{
"roman": "gūshuāng",
"word": "孤孀"
},
{
"word": "富孀"
},
{
"word": "寡孀"
},
{
"word": "居孀"
},
{
"word": "艾孀"
},
{
"roman": "yíshuāng",
"word": "遺孀"
},
{
"roman": "yíshuāng",
"word": "遗孀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"id": "en-孀-zh-character-KEWQzwMR",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡妻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "嫠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "嫠婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孀妻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孀婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "遺孀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孤孀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孤嫠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡嫠"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "孤孀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "半邊人兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "半邊人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "寡婦兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "寡母子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "寡母兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "寡婆子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "寡母婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "寡婦婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "半邊人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "半邊人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "女寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "寡婦婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "老寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "寡母婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "寡母婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "寡婦婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "守寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "守寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "寡婦婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "寡母婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "寡母婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "寡母婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "半邊人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "寡婦婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "寡婦婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "守寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sabah"
],
"word": "寡婦婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "守寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "寡婦老嫗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "守寡哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "守寡嫲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "孀居儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "孀居"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "守寡儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "守寡的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "守寡查某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "守寡儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "守寡儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "守寡個"
},
{
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "守節"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "死老公個"
},
{
"word": "寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "寡母婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "孤孀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "單邊人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "孤孀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "孤孀老𡢿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "孤孀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "守寡老人兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "守寡老安人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "單邊人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "單身寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "寡婦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xyan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xyan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "孀"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"id": "en-孀-ja-character-KEWQzwMR",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "孀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "상",
"roman": "sang",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "상"
},
"expansion": "孀 (eum 상 (sang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"id": "en-孀-ko-character-KEWQzwMR",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "孀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-孀-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "孀"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "媰孀"
},
{
"word": "㛀孀"
},
{
"word": "孀單"
},
{
"word": "孀单"
},
{
"word": "孀姑"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngqī",
"word": "孀妻"
},
{
"word": "孀娥"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngfù",
"word": "孀婦"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngfù",
"word": "孀妇"
},
{
"word": "孀嫠"
},
{
"word": "孀孤"
},
{
"word": "孀寡"
},
{
"word": "孀居"
},
{
"word": "孀居儂"
},
{
"word": "孀居侬"
},
{
"word": "孀母"
},
{
"word": "孀節"
},
{
"word": "孀节"
},
{
"word": "孀閨"
},
{
"word": "孀闺"
},
{
"word": "孀雌"
},
{
"roman": "gūshuāng",
"word": "孤孀"
},
{
"word": "富孀"
},
{
"word": "寡孀"
},
{
"word": "居孀"
},
{
"word": "艾孀"
},
{
"roman": "yíshuāng",
"word": "遺孀"
},
{
"roman": "yíshuāng",
"word": "遗孀"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sraŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sraŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "女",
"2": "霜",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sraŋ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 霜 (OC *sraŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhang (2000)"
},
"expansion": "Zhang (2000)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "喪",
"2": "mourning; funeral",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "喪 (OC *smaːŋ, “mourning; funeral”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "喪",
"2": "to lose",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "喪 (OC *smaːŋs, “to lose”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霜",
"2": "frost (which causes loss)"
},
"expansion": "霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost (which causes loss)”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sraŋ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 霜 (OC *sraŋ).\nZhang (2000) relates it to 喪 (OC *smaːŋ, “mourning; funeral”), 喪 (OC *smaːŋs, “to lose”) and 霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost (which causes loss)”). However, Schuessler (2007) considers these three words etymologically unrelated.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "孀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xyan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xyan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sraŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡妻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "嫠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "嫠婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孀妻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孀婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "遺孀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孤孀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "孤嫠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡嫠"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "孤孀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "半邊人兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "半邊人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "寡婦兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "寡母子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "寡母兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "寡婆子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "寡母婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "寡婦婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "半邊人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "半邊人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "女寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "女寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "寡婦婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "老寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "寡母婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "寡母婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "寡婦婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "守寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "守寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "守寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "寡婦婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "寡母婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "寡母婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "寡母婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "半邊人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "寡婦婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "寡婦婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "守寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sabah"
],
"word": "寡婦婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "守寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "寡婦老嫗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "守寡哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "守寡嫲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "孀居儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "孀居"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "守寡儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "守寡的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "守寡查某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "守寡儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "守寡儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "守寡個"
},
{
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "守節"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "死老公個"
},
{
"word": "寡婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "寡母婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "孤孀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "單邊人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "孤孀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "孤孀老𡢿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "孤孀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "守寡老人兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "守寡老安人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "單邊人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "單身寡婦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "寡婦"
}
],
"word": "孀"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やもめ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with on reading そう",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "孀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "상",
"roman": "sang",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "상"
},
"expansion": "孀 (eum 상 (sang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "孀"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"孀 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 女一月山 (VMBU), four-corner 4146₃, composition ⿰女霜)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"女",
"女#Translingual"
],
[
"霜",
"霜#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "孀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "孀"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"孀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"孀"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"孀"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"孀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"孀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"孀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"孀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"孀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"孀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"孀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"孀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"孀"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"孀"
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"孀"
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"trace": ""
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"孀"
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.