See 天文 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dìlǐ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “astronomy”",
"word": "地理"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàng zhī tiānwén, xià zhī dìlǐ",
"word": "上知天文，下知地理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天文儀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天文仪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānwén dānwèi",
"word": "天文單位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānwén dānwèi",
"word": "天文单位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天文地理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānwénxué",
"word": "天文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānwénxué",
"word": "天文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天文年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天文座標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天文座标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānwén shèyǐng",
"word": "天文攝影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānwén shèyǐng",
"word": "天文摄影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānwén shùzì",
"word": "天文數字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānwén shùzì",
"word": "天文数字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天文時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天文时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天文望遠鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天文望远镜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānwén wùlǐxué",
"word": "天文物理學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānwén wùlǐxué",
"word": "天文物理学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānwénshēng",
"word": "天文生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānwéntái",
"word": "天文臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānwéntái",
"word": "天文台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天文鐘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天文钟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānwénguǎn",
"word": "天文館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānwénguǎn",
"word": "天文馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tiānwéndiǎn",
"word": "天文點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tiānwéndiǎn",
"word": "天文点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "太空天文臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "太空天文台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "射電天文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "射电天文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巴洛馬天文臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巴洛马天文台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "格林威治天文臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "格林威治天文台"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天文"
},
"expansion": "天文",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天文",
"2": "てんもん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天文(てんもん) (tenmon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天文",
"2": "てんぶん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천문(天文)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên văn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天文"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天文",
"2": "てんもん",
"3": "천문",
"4": "thiên văn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天文",
"j2": "てんぶん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天文",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天文",
"v": "天文",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天文):\n* → Japanese: 天文(てんもん) (tenmon); 天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)\n* → Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんもん",
"3": "천문",
"4": "thiên văn",
"j2": "てんぶん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天文):\n* → Japanese: 天文(てんもん) (tenmon); 天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)\n* → Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天文):\n* → Japanese: 天文(てんもん) (tenmon); 天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)\n* → Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heavenly patterns"
},
"expansion": "“heavenly patterns”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heavenly patterns"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “heavenly patterns”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “heavenly patterns”, further defined by Morgan & Chaussende (2019) as \"the study of heaven that deals with observation, cosmology (above), observational instruments, star charts, star catalogues, omen interpretation (zhan 占) and omenological record-keeping.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "zh:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astronomy"
],
"id": "en-天文-zh-noun-YDNUFZhH",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 77 2 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 86 1 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celestial objects (stars, moon etc.); the heavens"
],
"id": "en-天文-zh-noun-LSiDT9Vd",
"links": [
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"objects",
"objects"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) celestial objects (stars, moon etc.); the heavens"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-vùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-ùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiêng¹ bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang¹ bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹thi-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^ˊ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thieng bûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiang bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thi^平 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんもん"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんもん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天文",
"lit": "heavens + patterns"
},
"expansion": "天文 (MC then mjun, literally “heavens + patterns”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 天文 (MC then mjun, literally “heavens + patterns”). Compare modern Cantonese reading tin¹ man⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天文",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenmon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんもん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)文(もん) • (tenmon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 49 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 51 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 51 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tenmongaku",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "天文学: astronomy"
},
{
"roman": "tenmonkata",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "天文方: an official government position during the Edo period"
},
{
"word": "responsible for astronomy"
},
{
"word": "calendar"
},
{
"word": "and measurement"
},
{
"word": "among other matters"
},
{
"english": "astronomical navigation, navigating by the star",
"roman": "tenmon kōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "天文航法"
},
{
"english": "astronomical time",
"roman": "tenmonji",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "天文時"
},
{
"english": "astronomical observatory",
"roman": "tenmondai",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "天文台"
},
{
"english": "astronomical unit, AU",
"roman": "tenmon tan'i",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "天文単位"
},
{
"english": "astronomical tide",
"roman": "tenmonchō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"潮",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "天文潮"
},
{
"roman": "tenmondō",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "天文道: an ancient area of study of the movements of heavenly bodies and their influence on events"
},
{
"word": "similar to astrology"
},
{
"english": "astronomical clock",
"roman": "tenmon-dokei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "天文時計"
},
{
"roman": "tenmon hakase",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "天文博士: an official government position in the Ritsuryō system"
},
{
"word": "and the training of astronomer"
},
{
"english": "astronomical twilight",
"roman": "tenmon hakumei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "天文薄明"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astronomy"
],
"id": "en-天文-ja-noun-YDNUFZhH",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) astronomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more formal",
"word": "天文学"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんもん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞mːõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Astronomy",
"Edo period",
"Ritsuryō",
"ja:天文"
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんぶん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天文",
"lit": "heavens + patterns"
},
"expansion": "天文 (MC then mjun, literally “heavens + patterns”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 天文 (MC then mjun, literally “heavens + patterns”). Likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Min Nan reading thian-bûn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天文",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんぶん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)文(ぶん) • (tenbun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 49 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 51 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 51 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astronomy (see the tenmon reading above)"
],
"id": "en-天文-ja-noun-xQXhQH~F",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) astronomy (see the tenmon reading above)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞mbɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんぶん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天文",
"lit": "heavens + patterns"
},
"expansion": "天文 (MC then mjun, literally “heavens + patterns”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 天文 (MC then mjun, literally “heavens + patterns”). Likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Min Nan reading thian-bûn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天文",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "てんぶん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)文(ぶん) • (Tenbun)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "ja:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Tenbun era, 1532–1555"
],
"id": "en-天文-ja-name-fkt1CJhf",
"related": [
{
"english": "era preceding Tenbun",
"roman": "Kyōroku",
"ruby": [
[
"享禄",
"きょうろく"
]
],
"word": "享禄"
},
{
"english": "era following Tenbun",
"roman": "Kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"弘治",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "弘治"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞mbɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tenbun",
"ja:天文 (元号)"
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonmun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천문",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "천문"
},
"expansion": "天文 • (cheonmun) (hangeul 천문)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "astronomy",
"word": "천문"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 천문 (“astronomy”)"
],
"id": "en-天文-ko-noun-qv6iQoUM",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천문",
"천문#Korean"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "天文",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天文",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thiên văn (“astronomy”)."
],
"id": "en-天文-vi-noun-p2-RouTt",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thiên văn",
"thiên văn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dìlǐ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “astronomy”",
"word": "地理"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Astronomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàng zhī tiānwén, xià zhī dìlǐ",
"word": "上知天文，下知地理"
},
{
"word": "天文儀"
},
{
"word": "天文仪"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén dānwèi",
"word": "天文單位"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén dānwèi",
"word": "天文单位"
},
{
"word": "天文地理"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwénxué",
"word": "天文學"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwénxué",
"word": "天文学"
},
{
"word": "天文年"
},
{
"word": "天文座標"
},
{
"word": "天文座标"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén shèyǐng",
"word": "天文攝影"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén shèyǐng",
"word": "天文摄影"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén shùzì",
"word": "天文數字"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén shùzì",
"word": "天文数字"
},
{
"word": "天文時"
},
{
"word": "天文时"
},
{
"word": "天文望遠鏡"
},
{
"word": "天文望远镜"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén wùlǐxué",
"word": "天文物理學"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén wùlǐxué",
"word": "天文物理学"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwénshēng",
"word": "天文生"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwéntái",
"word": "天文臺"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwéntái",
"word": "天文台"
},
{
"word": "天文鐘"
},
{
"word": "天文钟"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwénguǎn",
"word": "天文館"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwénguǎn",
"word": "天文馆"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānwéndiǎn",
"word": "天文點"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānwéndiǎn",
"word": "天文点"
},
{
"word": "太空天文臺"
},
{
"word": "太空天文台"
},
{
"word": "射電天文學"
},
{
"word": "射电天文学"
},
{
"word": "巴洛馬天文臺"
},
{
"word": "巴洛马天文台"
},
{
"word": "格林威治天文臺"
},
{
"word": "格林威治天文台"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天文"
},
"expansion": "天文",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天文",
"2": "てんもん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天文(てんもん) (tenmon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天文",
"2": "てんぶん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천문(天文)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên văn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天文"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天文",
"2": "てんもん",
"3": "천문",
"4": "thiên văn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天文",
"j2": "てんぶん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天文",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天文",
"v": "天文",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天文):\n* → Japanese: 天文(てんもん) (tenmon); 天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)\n* → Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんもん",
"3": "천문",
"4": "thiên văn",
"j2": "てんぶん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天文):\n* → Japanese: 天文(てんもん) (tenmon); 天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)\n* → Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天文):\n* → Japanese: 天文(てんもん) (tenmon); 天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)\n* → Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heavenly patterns"
},
"expansion": "“heavenly patterns”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heavenly patterns"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “heavenly patterns”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “heavenly patterns”, further defined by Morgan & Chaussende (2019) as \"the study of heaven that deals with observation, cosmology (above), observational instruments, star charts, star catalogues, omen interpretation (zhan 占) and omenological record-keeping.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"astronomy"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"celestial objects (stars, moon etc.); the heavens"
],
"links": [
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"objects",
"objects"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) celestial objects (stars, moon etc.); the heavens"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-vùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-ùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiêng¹ bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang¹ bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹thi-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^ˊ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thieng bûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiang bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thi^平 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Astronomy",
"ja:Historical periods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tenmongaku",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "天文学: astronomy"
},
{
"roman": "tenmonkata",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "天文方: an official government position during the Edo period"
},
{
"word": "responsible for astronomy"
},
{
"word": "calendar"
},
{
"word": "and measurement"
},
{
"word": "among other matters"
},
{
"english": "astronomical navigation, navigating by the star",
"roman": "tenmon kōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "天文航法"
},
{
"english": "astronomical time",
"roman": "tenmonji",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "天文時"
},
{
"english": "astronomical observatory",
"roman": "tenmondai",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "天文台"
},
{
"english": "astronomical unit, AU",
"roman": "tenmon tan'i",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "天文単位"
},
{
"english": "astronomical tide",
"roman": "tenmonchō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"潮",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "天文潮"
},
{
"roman": "tenmondō",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "天文道: an ancient area of study of the movements of heavenly bodies and their influence on events"
},
{
"word": "similar to astrology"
},
{
"english": "astronomical clock",
"roman": "tenmon-dokei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "天文時計"
},
{
"roman": "tenmon hakase",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "天文博士: an official government position in the Ritsuryō system"
},
{
"word": "and the training of astronomer"
},
{
"english": "astronomical twilight",
"roman": "tenmon hakumei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "天文薄明"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんもん"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんもん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天文",
"lit": "heavens + patterns"
},
"expansion": "天文 (MC then mjun, literally “heavens + patterns”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 天文 (MC then mjun, literally “heavens + patterns”). Compare modern Cantonese reading tin¹ man⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天文",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenmon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんもん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)文(もん) • (tenmon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"astronomy"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) astronomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more formal",
"word": "天文学"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんもん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞mːõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Astronomy",
"Edo period",
"Ritsuryō",
"ja:天文"
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Astronomy",
"ja:Historical periods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんぶん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天文",
"lit": "heavens + patterns"
},
"expansion": "天文 (MC then mjun, literally “heavens + patterns”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 天文 (MC then mjun, literally “heavens + patterns”). Likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Min Nan reading thian-bûn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天文",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんぶん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)文(ぶん) • (tenbun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"astronomy (see the tenmon reading above)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) astronomy (see the tenmon reading above)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞mbɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Astronomy",
"ja:Historical periods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんぶん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天文",
"lit": "heavens + patterns"
},
"expansion": "天文 (MC then mjun, literally “heavens + patterns”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 天文 (MC then mjun, literally “heavens + patterns”). Likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Min Nan reading thian-bûn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天文",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "てんぶん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)文(ぶん) • (Tenbun)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "era preceding Tenbun",
"roman": "Kyōroku",
"ruby": [
[
"享禄",
"きょうろく"
]
],
"word": "享禄"
},
{
"english": "era following Tenbun",
"roman": "Kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"弘治",
"こうじ"
]
],
"word": "弘治"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Tenbun era, 1532–1555"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞mbɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tenbun",
"ja:天文 (元号)"
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonmun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천문",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "천문"
},
"expansion": "天文 • (cheonmun) (hangeul 천문)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "astronomy",
"word": "천문"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 천문 (“astronomy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천문",
"천문#Korean"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "天文",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天文",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thiên văn (“astronomy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thiên văn",
"thiên văn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天文 meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"天文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"天文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"天文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"天文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"天文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"天文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"天文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"天文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"天文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"天文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"天文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "天文",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.