"天文" meaning in Chinese

See 天文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi̯en²⁴ vun¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰiɛn³³ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵/, /tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/, /tʰi̯en²⁴ vun¹¹/, /tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/, /tʰiɛn³³ bun²⁴/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/, /tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰi⁵⁵ vən²¹/ Chinese transliterations: tiānwén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tin¹ man⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thiên-vùn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tiĕng-ùng, thian-bûn [Hokkien, POJ], tiêng¹ bhung⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], tiang¹ bhung⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹thi-ven, tiānwén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tianwún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻien¹-wên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tyān-wén [Mandarin, Yale], tianwen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тяньвэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], tjanʹvɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], tīn màhn [Cantonese, Yale], tin¹ man⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tin¹ men⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thiên-vùn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], tien^ˊ vun^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], tian¹ vun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tiĕng-ùng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], thian-bûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tienbuun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thieng bûng [POJ, Teochew], thiang bûng [POJ, Teochew], ¹thi-ven [Northern, Wu], thi^平 ven [Northern, Wu], /tʰi⁵⁵ vən²¹/ [Northern, Wu]
Etymology: Literally, “heavenly patterns”, further defined by Morgan & Chaussende (2019) as "the study of heaven that deals with observation, cosmology (above), observational instruments, star charts, star catalogues, omen interpretation (zhan 占) and omenological record-keeping." Etymology templates: {{m-g|heavenly patterns}} “heavenly patterns”, {{lit|heavenly patterns}} Literally, “heavenly patterns” Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 天文
  1. astronomy Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-天文-zh-noun-YDNUFZhH Disambiguation of Astronomy: 79 21
  2. (literary) celestial objects (stars, moon etc.); the heavens Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-天文-zh-noun-LSiDT9Vd Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 77 2 6 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 86 1 4 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 上知天文,下知地理 (shàng zhī tiānwén, xià zhī dìlǐ), 天文儀, 天文仪, 天文單位 (tiānwén dānwèi), 天文单位 (tiānwén dānwèi), 天文地理, 天文學 (tiānwénxué), 天文学 (tiānwénxué), 天文年, 天文座標, 天文座标, 天文攝影 (tiānwén shèyǐng), 天文摄影 (tiānwén shèyǐng), 天文數字 (tiānwén shùzì), 天文数字 (tiānwén shùzì), 天文時, 天文时, 天文望遠鏡, 天文望远镜, 天文物理學 (tiānwén wùlǐxué), 天文物理学 (tiānwén wùlǐxué), 天文生 (tiānwénshēng), 天文臺 (tiānwéntái), 天文台 (tiānwéntái), 天文鐘, 天文钟, 天文館 (tiānwénguǎn), 天文馆 (tiānwénguǎn), 天文點 (Tiānwéndiǎn), 天文点 (Tiānwéndiǎn), 太空天文臺, 太空天文台, 射電天文學, 射电天文学, 巴洛馬天文臺, 巴洛马天文台, 格林威治天文臺, 格林威治天文台
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dìlǐ",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “astronomy”",
      "word": "地理"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàng zhī tiānwén, xià zhī dìlǐ",
      "word": "上知天文,下知地理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天文儀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天文仪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānwén dānwèi",
      "word": "天文單位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānwén dānwèi",
      "word": "天文单位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天文地理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānwénxué",
      "word": "天文學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānwénxué",
      "word": "天文学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天文年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天文座標"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天文座标"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānwén shèyǐng",
      "word": "天文攝影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānwén shèyǐng",
      "word": "天文摄影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānwén shùzì",
      "word": "天文數字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānwén shùzì",
      "word": "天文数字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天文時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天文时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天文望遠鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天文望远镜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānwén wùlǐxué",
      "word": "天文物理學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānwén wùlǐxué",
      "word": "天文物理学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānwénshēng",
      "word": "天文生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānwéntái",
      "word": "天文臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānwéntái",
      "word": "天文台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天文鐘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天文钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānwénguǎn",
      "word": "天文館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānwénguǎn",
      "word": "天文馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tiānwéndiǎn",
      "word": "天文點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tiānwéndiǎn",
      "word": "天文点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "太空天文臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "太空天文台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "射電天文學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "射电天文学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "巴洛馬天文臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "巴洛马天文台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "格林威治天文臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "格林威治天文台"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "天文"
          },
          "expansion": "天文",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天文",
            "2": "てんもん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "天文(てんもん) (tenmon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天文",
            "2": "てんぶん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "천문(天文)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thiên văn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "天文"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天文",
            "2": "てんもん",
            "3": "천문",
            "4": "thiên văn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "天文",
            "j2": "てんぶん",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "天文",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "天文",
            "v": "天文",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天文):\n* → Japanese: 天文(てんもん) (tenmon); 天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)\n* → Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "てんもん",
            "3": "천문",
            "4": "thiên văn",
            "j2": "てんぶん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天文):\n* → Japanese: 天文(てんもん) (tenmon); 天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)\n* → Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (天文):\n* → Japanese: 天文(てんもん) (tenmon); 天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)\n* → Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heavenly patterns"
      },
      "expansion": "“heavenly patterns”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heavenly patterns"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “heavenly patterns”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “heavenly patterns”, further defined by Morgan & Chaussende (2019) as \"the study of heaven that deals with observation, cosmology (above), observational instruments, star charts, star catalogues, omen interpretation (zhan 占) and omenological record-keeping.\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "天文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "zh:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astronomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-天文-zh-noun-YDNUFZhH",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 77 2 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 86 1 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "celestial objects (stars, moon etc.); the heavens"
      ],
      "id": "en-天文-zh-noun-LSiDT9Vd",
      "links": [
        [
          "celestial",
          "celestial"
        ],
        [
          "objects",
          "objects"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) celestial objects (stars, moon etc.); the heavens"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-vùn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiĕng-ùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiêng¹ bhung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiang¹ bhung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹thi-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyān-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тяньвэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīn màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien^ˊ vun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian¹ vun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ vun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiĕng-ùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tienbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thieng bûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiang bûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹thi-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thi^平 ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ vun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天文"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dìlǐ",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “astronomy”",
      "word": "地理"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 天",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 文",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Astronomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shàng zhī tiānwén, xià zhī dìlǐ",
      "word": "上知天文,下知地理"
    },
    {
      "word": "天文儀"
    },
    {
      "word": "天文仪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānwén dānwèi",
      "word": "天文單位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānwén dānwèi",
      "word": "天文单位"
    },
    {
      "word": "天文地理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānwénxué",
      "word": "天文學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānwénxué",
      "word": "天文学"
    },
    {
      "word": "天文年"
    },
    {
      "word": "天文座標"
    },
    {
      "word": "天文座标"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānwén shèyǐng",
      "word": "天文攝影"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānwén shèyǐng",
      "word": "天文摄影"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānwén shùzì",
      "word": "天文數字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānwén shùzì",
      "word": "天文数字"
    },
    {
      "word": "天文時"
    },
    {
      "word": "天文时"
    },
    {
      "word": "天文望遠鏡"
    },
    {
      "word": "天文望远镜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānwén wùlǐxué",
      "word": "天文物理學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānwén wùlǐxué",
      "word": "天文物理学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānwénshēng",
      "word": "天文生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānwéntái",
      "word": "天文臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānwéntái",
      "word": "天文台"
    },
    {
      "word": "天文鐘"
    },
    {
      "word": "天文钟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānwénguǎn",
      "word": "天文館"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānwénguǎn",
      "word": "天文馆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiānwéndiǎn",
      "word": "天文點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiānwéndiǎn",
      "word": "天文点"
    },
    {
      "word": "太空天文臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "太空天文台"
    },
    {
      "word": "射電天文學"
    },
    {
      "word": "射电天文学"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴洛馬天文臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴洛马天文台"
    },
    {
      "word": "格林威治天文臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "格林威治天文台"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "天文"
          },
          "expansion": "天文",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天文",
            "2": "てんもん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "天文(てんもん) (tenmon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天文",
            "2": "てんぶん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "천문(天文)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thiên văn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "天文"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天文",
            "2": "てんもん",
            "3": "천문",
            "4": "thiên văn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "天文",
            "j2": "てんぶん",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "天文",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "天文",
            "v": "天文",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天文):\n* → Japanese: 天文(てんもん) (tenmon); 天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)\n* → Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "てんもん",
            "3": "천문",
            "4": "thiên văn",
            "j2": "てんぶん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天文):\n* → Japanese: 天文(てんもん) (tenmon); 天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)\n* → Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (天文):\n* → Japanese: 天文(てんもん) (tenmon); 天文(てんぶん) (tenbun)\n* → Korean: 천문(天文) (cheonmun)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên văn (天文)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heavenly patterns"
      },
      "expansion": "“heavenly patterns”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heavenly patterns"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “heavenly patterns”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “heavenly patterns”, further defined by Morgan & Chaussende (2019) as \"the study of heaven that deals with observation, cosmology (above), observational instruments, star charts, star catalogues, omen interpretation (zhan 占) and omenological record-keeping.\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "天文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "astronomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "celestial objects (stars, moon etc.); the heavens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "celestial",
          "celestial"
        ],
        [
          "objects",
          "objects"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) celestial objects (stars, moon etc.); the heavens"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-vùn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiĕng-ùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiêng¹ bhung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiang¹ bhung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹thi-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyān-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тяньвэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīn màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien^ˊ vun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian¹ vun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ vun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiĕng-ùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tienbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thieng bûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiang bûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹thi-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thi^平 ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ vun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天文"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 天文 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "天文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "天文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "天文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "天文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "天文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "天文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "天文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "天文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "天文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "天文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "天文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "天文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "天文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "天文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "天文"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "天文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "天文"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "天文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "天文",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "天文",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.