"大姨媽" meaning in All languages combined

See 大姨媽 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tä⁵¹ i³⁵ mä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /taːi̯²² jiː²¹ maː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tä⁵¹ i³⁵ mä⁵⁵/, /taːi̯²² jiː²¹ maː⁵⁵/, /du²² ɦi⁵⁵ ma²¹/ Chinese transliterations: dàyímā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˊ ㄇㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], daai⁶ ji⁴ maa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ⁶du-yi-ma, dàyímā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dàyíma [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ta⁴-i²-ma¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dà-yí-mā [Mandarin, Yale], dahyimha [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], даима [Mandarin, Palladius], daima [Mandarin, Palladius], daaih yìh mā [Cantonese, Yale], daai⁶ ji⁴ maa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dai⁶ yi⁴ ma¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ⁶du-yi-ma [Wu], du^去 yi ma [Wu], ³du-hhi-'ma [Wu], /du²² ɦi⁵⁵ ma²¹/ [Wu]
Etymology: The euphemistic sense was originally a Cantonese colloquialism. Etymology templates: {{bor|cmn|yue|-}} Cantonese Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 大姨媽
  1. (chiefly southern dialects) eldest maternal aunt (mother's eldest sister older than one's mother) Tags: Southern, dialectal Categories (topical): Family, Menstruation Synonyms (eldest maternal aunt): 大姨 (dàyí)
    Sense id: en-大姨媽-zh-noun-hqaukc~e Disambiguation of Family: 72 28 Disambiguation of Menstruation: 49 51 Disambiguation of 'eldest maternal aunt': 82 18
  2. (euphemistic, slang, humorous) Aunt Flo (a personification of the menstrual period or menstruation) Tags: euphemistic, humorous, slang Categories (topical): Menstruation, Personifications
    Sense id: en-大姨媽-zh-noun-oDt405fx Disambiguation of Menstruation: 49 51 Disambiguation of Personifications: 17 83 Categories (other): Chinese euphemisms, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 大姨爹, 姨媽巾 (yímājīn), 姨妈巾 (yímājīn)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 大姨媽 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大姨爹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yímājīn",
      "word": "姨媽巾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yímājīn",
      "word": "姨妈巾"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "yue",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The euphemistic sense was originally a Cantonese colloquialism.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "大姨媽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "zh:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Menstruation",
          "orig": "zh:Menstruation",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "Human",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eldest maternal aunt (mother's eldest sister older than one's mother)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大姨媽-zh-noun-hqaukc~e",
      "links": [
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "maternal aunt",
          "maternal aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly southern dialects) eldest maternal aunt (mother's eldest sister older than one's mother)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "roman": "dàyí",
          "sense": "eldest maternal aunt",
          "word": "大姨"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Menstruation",
          "orig": "zh:Menstruation",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "Human",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Personifications",
          "orig": "zh:Personifications",
          "parents": [
            "Narratology",
            "Drama",
            "Literature",
            "Theater",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be on one's period",
          "roman": "lái dàyímā",
          "text": "來大姨媽/来大姨妈",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aunt Flo (a personification of the menstrual period or menstruation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大姨媽-zh-noun-oDt405fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "Aunt Flo",
          "Aunt Flo"
        ],
        [
          "personification",
          "personification#English"
        ],
        [
          "menstrual period",
          "menstrual period#English"
        ],
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic, slang, humorous) Aunt Flo (a personification of the menstrual period or menstruation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàyímā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˊ ㄇㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ ji⁴ maa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶du-yi-ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàyímā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàyíma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta⁴-i²-ma¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dà-yí-mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dahyimha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "даима"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daima"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ i³⁵ mä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daaih yìh mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ ji⁴ maa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai⁶ yi⁴ ma¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² jiː²¹ maː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶du-yi-ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du^去 yi ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³du-hhi-'ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/du²² ɦi⁵⁵ ma²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ i³⁵ mä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² jiː²¹ maː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/du²² ɦi⁵⁵ ma²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大姨媽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Family",
    "zh:Menstruation",
    "zh:Personifications"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "大姨爹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yímājīn",
      "word": "姨媽巾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yímājīn",
      "word": "姨妈巾"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "yue",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The euphemistic sense was originally a Cantonese colloquialism.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "大姨媽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eldest maternal aunt (mother's eldest sister older than one's mother)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "maternal aunt",
          "maternal aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly southern dialects) eldest maternal aunt (mother's eldest sister older than one's mother)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese euphemisms",
        "Chinese humorous terms",
        "Chinese slang",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be on one's period",
          "roman": "lái dàyímā",
          "text": "來大姨媽/来大姨妈",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aunt Flo (a personification of the menstrual period or menstruation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "Aunt Flo",
          "Aunt Flo"
        ],
        [
          "personification",
          "personification#English"
        ],
        [
          "menstrual period",
          "menstrual period#English"
        ],
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic, slang, humorous) Aunt Flo (a personification of the menstrual period or menstruation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàyímā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˊ ㄇㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ ji⁴ maa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶du-yi-ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàyímā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàyíma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta⁴-i²-ma¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dà-yí-mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dahyimha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "даима"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daima"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ i³⁵ mä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daaih yìh mā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ ji⁴ maa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai⁶ yi⁴ ma¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² jiː²¹ maː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶du-yi-ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du^去 yi ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³du-hhi-'ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/du²² ɦi⁵⁵ ma²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ i³⁵ mä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² jiː²¹ maː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/du²² ɦi⁵⁵ ma²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dàyí",
      "sense": "eldest maternal aunt",
      "word": "大姨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大姨媽"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.