See 壊れる on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 壊れる meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "(v.i) be built",
"roman": "tatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"た"
]
],
"word": "建つ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "壊れる",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowareru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れ",
"roman": "koware",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れた",
"roman": "kowareta",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kowareyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kowareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こわれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "壊(こわ)れる • (kowareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 壊(こわ)れ (koware), past 壊(こわ)れた (kowareta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "(v.tr) break",
"roman": "kowasu",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"word": "壊す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "(v.i)",
"roman": "tsubureru",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"word": "潰れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "(v.i)",
"roman": "kuzureru",
"ruby": [
[
"崩",
"くず"
]
],
"word": "崩れる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A bridge was destroyed by a flood.",
"roman": "Kōzui de hashi ga kowareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"洪水",
"こうずい"
],
[
"橋",
"はし"
],
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "洪水で橋が壊れた。"
},
{
"english": "An automobile was wrecked in a collision.",
"roman": "Shōtotsu jiko de jidōsha ga kowareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"衝突",
"しょうとつ"
],
[
"事故",
"じこ"
],
[
"自動車",
"じどうしゃ"
],
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "衝突事故で自動車が壊れた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to be broken, to be destroyed, to be wrecked"
],
"id": "en-壊れる-ja-verb-oqkDg74F",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
],
[
"wrecked",
"wrecked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 85 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 69 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 76 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 76 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 76 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A printing machine has been broken off.",
"roman": "Insatsuki ga kowareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"印刷機",
"いんさつき"
],
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "印刷機が壊れた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall through; to be broken off"
],
"id": "en-壊れる-ja-verb-NPwcUts6",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"broken off",
"break off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to go mad; to lose it"
],
"id": "en-壊れる-ja-verb-TUU6De2w",
"links": [
[
"go mad",
"go mad"
],
[
"lose it",
"lose it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to go mad; to lose it"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɰᵝa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "壊れる"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "(v.i) be built",
"roman": "tatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"た"
]
],
"word": "建つ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "壊れる",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowareru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れ",
"roman": "koware",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れた",
"roman": "kowareta",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kowareyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kowareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowarereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こわれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "壊(こわ)れる • (kowareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 壊(こわ)れ (koware), past 壊(こわ)れた (kowareta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "(v.tr) break",
"roman": "kowasu",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"word": "壊す"
},
{
"english": "(v.i)",
"roman": "tsubureru",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"word": "潰れる"
},
{
"english": "(v.i)",
"roman": "kuzureru",
"ruby": [
[
"崩",
"くず"
]
],
"word": "崩れる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A bridge was destroyed by a flood.",
"roman": "Kōzui de hashi ga kowareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"洪水",
"こうずい"
],
[
"橋",
"はし"
],
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "洪水で橋が壊れた。"
},
{
"english": "An automobile was wrecked in a collision.",
"roman": "Shōtotsu jiko de jidōsha ga kowareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"衝突",
"しょうとつ"
],
[
"事故",
"じこ"
],
[
"自動車",
"じどうしゃ"
],
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "衝突事故で自動車が壊れた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to be broken, to be destroyed, to be wrecked"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
],
[
"wrecked",
"wrecked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A printing machine has been broken off.",
"roman": "Insatsuki ga kowareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"印刷機",
"いんさつき"
],
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "印刷機が壊れた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall through; to be broken off"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"broken off",
"break off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to go mad; to lose it"
],
"links": [
[
"go mad",
"go mad"
],
[
"lose it",
"lose it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to go mad; to lose it"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɰᵝa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "壊れる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"壊れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "壊れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"壊れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "壊れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"壊れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "壊れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"壊れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "壊れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"壊れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "壊れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"壊れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "壊れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"壊れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "壊れる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.