See 堊 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 堊 meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "32",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "土+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "11",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "一一土",
"roman": "MMG",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "1010₄",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱亞土",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "MMG",
"four": "10104",
"ids": "⿱亞土",
"rad": "土",
"rn": "32",
"sn": "11"
},
"expansion": "堊 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一一土 (MMG), four-corner 1010₄, composition ⿱亞土)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white earth"
],
"id": "en-堊-mul-character-KGw3T5Gj",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to daub with white mud"
],
"id": "en-堊-mul-character-ucIT1oYE",
"links": [
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "堊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "堊室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "垩室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "堊帚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "垩帚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "堊慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "垩慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bái'è",
"word": "白堊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bái'è",
"word": "白垩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白堊系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白垩系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bái'è Jì",
"word": "白堊紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bái'è Jì",
"word": "白垩纪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黃堊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黄垩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黝堊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黝垩"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "堊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chalk; white clay"
],
"id": "en-堊-zh-character-dUDL~nQY",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whitewash; to plaster with white clay"
],
"id": "en-堊-zh-character-z0utC56G",
"links": [
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "e"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔˤak/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "堊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "⿱亜土",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tan'aku",
"ruby": [
[
"丹",
"たん"
],
[
"堊",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "丹堊"
},
{
"english": "chalk",
"roman": "hakua",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"堊",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "白堊"
},
{
"roman": "hakuakan",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"堊",
"あ"
],
[
"館",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "白堊館"
},
{
"roman": "hakuaki",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"堊",
"あ"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
]
],
"word": "白堊紀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white earth, plaster"
],
"id": "en-堊-ja-character-kH0eJ3Qm",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "堊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "악",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ak",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ak",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "악",
"tr": "ak"
},
"expansion": "堊 • (ak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "악",
"mr": "ak",
"rv": "ak"
},
"expansion": "堊 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-堊-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "堊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ác",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-堊-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "堊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "堊室"
},
{
"word": "垩室"
},
{
"word": "堊帚"
},
{
"word": "垩帚"
},
{
"word": "堊慢"
},
{
"word": "垩慢"
},
{
"roman": "bái'è",
"word": "白堊"
},
{
"roman": "bái'è",
"word": "白垩"
},
{
"word": "白堊系"
},
{
"word": "白垩系"
},
{
"roman": "Bái'è Jì",
"word": "白堊紀"
},
{
"roman": "Bái'è Jì",
"word": "白垩纪"
},
{
"word": "黃堊"
},
{
"word": "黄垩"
},
{
"word": "黝堊"
},
{
"word": "黝垩"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "堊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chalk; white clay"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to whitewash; to plaster with white clay"
],
"links": [
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "e"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔˤak/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "堊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tan'aku",
"ruby": [
[
"丹",
"たん"
],
[
"堊",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "丹堊"
},
{
"english": "chalk",
"roman": "hakua",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"堊",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "白堊"
},
{
"roman": "hakuakan",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"堊",
"あ"
],
[
"館",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "白堊館"
},
{
"roman": "hakuaki",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"堊",
"あ"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
]
],
"word": "白堊紀"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "⿱亜土",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading あく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading あ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いろつち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しらつち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しろつち",
"Japanese terms spelled with 堊",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"glosses": [
"white earth, plaster"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "堊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "악",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ak",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ak",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "악",
"tr": "ak"
},
"expansion": "堊 • (ak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "악",
"mr": "ak",
"rv": "ak"
},
"expansion": "堊 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "堊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "32",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "土+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "11",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "一一土",
"roman": "MMG",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "1010₄",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱亞土",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "MMG",
"four": "10104",
"ids": "⿱亞土",
"rad": "土",
"rn": "32",
"sn": "11"
},
"expansion": "堊 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一一土 (MMG), four-corner 1010₄, composition ⿱亞土)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white earth"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to daub with white mud"
],
"links": [
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "堊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ác",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "堊"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"堊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"堊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.