See 白堊紀 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 白堊紀 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "白堊紀"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 白堊紀",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 白堊紀.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "白堊紀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "zh:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Paleontology",
"orig": "zh:Paleontology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Cretaceous period (part of the Mesozoic era, spanning from 145.0 to 66.0 million years ago)"
],
"id": "en-白堊紀-zh-name-Yeng-ru~",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Cretaceous",
"Cretaceous#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"Mesozoic",
"Mesozoic#English"
],
[
"era",
"era#English"
],
[
"million",
"million"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Cretaceous period (part of the Mesozoic era, spanning from 145.0 to 66.0 million years ago)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Zhūluó Jì",
"word": "侏羅紀"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūluó Jì",
"word": "侏罗纪"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngshēng Dài",
"word": "中生代"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔjìn Jì",
"word": "古近紀"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔjìn Jì",
"word": "古近纪"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bái'è Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁶ ok³ gei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bái'è Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bái-è Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pai²-o⁴ Chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Bái-è Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Baireh Jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Байэ Цзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Bajɛ Czi"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "baahk ok gei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁹ ok⁸ gei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bag⁶ og³ géi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚² ɔːk̚³ kei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚² ɔːk̚³ kei̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "白堊紀"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白堊",
"3": "紀",
"t1": "white chalk",
"t2": "period",
"tr1": "hakua",
"tr2": "ki"
},
"expansion": "白堊 (hakua, “white chalk”) + 紀 (-ki, “period”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白亜紀"
},
"expansion": "白亜紀",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "白堊 (hakua, “white chalk”) + 紀 (-ki, “period”); see 白亜紀 for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白堊紀",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"堊",
"あ"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hakuaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はくあき"
},
"expansion": "白(はく)堊(あ)紀(き) • (Hakuaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Cretaceous period",
"word": "白亜紀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 紀",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 白亜紀 (“Cretaceous period”)"
],
"id": "en-白堊紀-ja-name-asVH1CqZ",
"links": [
[
"白亜紀",
"白亜紀#Japanese"
],
[
"Cretaceous",
"Cretaceous"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はくあき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "白堊紀"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "白堊紀"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 白堊紀",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 白堊紀.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "白堊紀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Zhūluó Jì",
"word": "侏羅紀"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūluó Jì",
"word": "侏罗纪"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngshēng Dài",
"word": "中生代"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔjìn Jì",
"word": "古近紀"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔjìn Jì",
"word": "古近纪"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"zh:Geology",
"zh:Paleontology"
],
"glosses": [
"the Cretaceous period (part of the Mesozoic era, spanning from 145.0 to 66.0 million years ago)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Cretaceous",
"Cretaceous#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"Mesozoic",
"Mesozoic#English"
],
[
"era",
"era#English"
],
[
"million",
"million"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Cretaceous period (part of the Mesozoic era, spanning from 145.0 to 66.0 million years ago)"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bái'è Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁶ ok³ gei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bái'è Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bái-è Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pai²-o⁴ Chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Bái-è Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Baireh Jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Байэ Цзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Bajɛ Czi"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "baahk ok gei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁹ ok⁸ gei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bag⁶ og³ géi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚² ɔːk̚³ kei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚² ɔːk̚³ kei̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "白堊紀"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白堊",
"3": "紀",
"t1": "white chalk",
"t2": "period",
"tr1": "hakua",
"tr2": "ki"
},
"expansion": "白堊 (hakua, “white chalk”) + 紀 (-ki, “period”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白亜紀"
},
"expansion": "白亜紀",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "白堊 (hakua, “white chalk”) + 紀 (-ki, “period”); see 白亜紀 for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白堊紀",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"堊",
"あ"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hakuaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はくあき"
},
"expansion": "白(はく)堊(あ)紀(き) • (Hakuaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Cretaceous period",
"word": "白亜紀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 紀",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 白亜紀 (“Cretaceous period”)"
],
"links": [
[
"白亜紀",
"白亜紀#Japanese"
],
[
"Cretaceous",
"Cretaceous"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はくあき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "白堊紀"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.