See 地獄 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 地獄 meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tiāntáng",
"word": "天堂"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "下地獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "下地狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénjiān dìyù",
"word": "人間地獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénjiān dìyù",
"word": "人间地狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "十八層地獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "十八层地狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàohuàn dìyù",
"word": "叫喚地獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàohuàn dìyù",
"word": "叫唤地狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǒ bù rù dìyù, shéi rù dìyù",
"word": "我不入地獄，誰入地獄／我不入地狱，谁入地狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拔舌地獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拔舌地狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huódìyù",
"word": "活地獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huódìyù",
"word": "活地狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "酒食地獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "酒食地狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阿呼地獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阿呼地狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ābí dìyù",
"word": "阿鼻地獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ābí dìyù",
"word": "阿鼻地狱"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地獄"
},
"expansion": "地獄",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地%獄",
"2": "じ%ごく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "地(じ)獄(ごく) (jigoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지옥(地獄)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지옥(地獄) (jiok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "地獄",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "地獄",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "địa ngục",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "地獄"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: địa ngục (地獄)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地獄",
"2": "じ%ごく",
"3": "지옥",
"4": "địa ngục",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "地獄",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "地獄",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "地%獄",
"v": "地獄",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地獄):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)獄(ごく) (jigoku)\n* → Korean: 지옥(地獄) (jiok)\n* → Vietnamese: địa ngục (地獄)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じ%ごく",
"3": "지옥",
"4": "địa ngục",
"j": "地%獄"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地獄):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)獄(ごく) (jigoku)\n* → Korean: 지옥(地獄) (jiok)\n* → Vietnamese: địa ngục (地獄)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (地獄):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)獄(ごく) (jigoku)\n* → Korean: 지옥(地獄) (jiok)\n* → Vietnamese: địa ngục (地獄)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地獄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "zh:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hells are termed in Sanskrit \"naraka\", meaning \"receptacle of suffering\". They are a receptacle where living beings who suffer reside.",
"ref": "地獄者，梵云那落迦，此云苦器，受苦眾生所居器物。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "地狱者，梵云那落迦，此云苦器，受苦众生所居器物。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 阿彌陀經通贊疏\nDìyù zhě, fàn yún nàluòjiā, cǐ yún kǔ qì, shòukǔ zhòngshēng suǒ jū qìwù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell; underworld; inferno"
],
"id": "en-地獄-zh-noun-7-DoU0Cl",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) hell; underworld; inferno"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 3 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell on earth"
],
"id": "en-地獄-zh-noun-BHphYgIt",
"links": [
[
"hell on earth",
"hell on earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hell on earth"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ juk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-ngiu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ge̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-ge̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-gio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁷ ghêg⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-gnioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dihyuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "диюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dijuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih yuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ juk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ yug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-ngiu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti ngiug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ngiug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-gi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexgek"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-gi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexgek"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexgak"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexgak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-gio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexgiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tī ge̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ ɡek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-gnioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 nyoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-nyioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² n̠ʲioʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dijH ngjowk"
},
{
"other": "/ tōe-ge̍k /"
},
{
"other": "/ tōe-ga̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ ɡek̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² n̠ʲioʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "地獄"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "地獄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dìyùgén",
"word": "地獄哏"
},
{
"roman": "dìyùgén",
"word": "地狱哏"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "地獄哏／地狱哏 ― dìyùgén"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a punchline that is built upon other's misfortune or disabilities, such that one would go to hell after comprehending the joke (see hellish gag); cursed"
],
"id": "en-地獄-zh-adj-s0mfVJ6J",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"meme",
"meme"
],
[
"gag",
"gag"
],
[
"punchline",
"punchline"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"disabilities",
"disability"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"hellish gag",
"hellish gag"
],
[
"cursed",
"cursed"
]
],
"qualifier": "memes or gags",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, neologism, of jokes, memes or gags) having a punchline that is built upon other's misfortune or disabilities, such that one would go to hell after comprehending the joke (see hellish gag); cursed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of jokes"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ juk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-ngiu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ge̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-ge̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-gio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁷ ghêg⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-gnioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dihyuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "диюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dijuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih yuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ juk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ yug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-ngiu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti ngiug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ngiug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-gi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexgek"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-gi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexgek"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexgak"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexgak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-gio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexgiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tī ge̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ ɡek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-gnioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 nyoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-nyioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² n̠ʲioʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dijH ngjowk"
},
{
"other": "/ tōe-ge̍k /"
},
{
"other": "/ tōe-ga̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ ɡek̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² n̠ʲioʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "地獄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "heaven",
"roman": "tengoku",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
]
],
"word": "天国"
},
{
"english": "heaven",
"roman": "tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "天上"
},
{
"english": "the pure land",
"roman": "jōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"浄",
"じょう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "浄土"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "地獄",
"sort": "しごく'",
"tr": "diɪᴴ ŋɨok̚"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 地獄 (diɪᴴ ŋɨok̚)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 地獄 (diɪᴴ ŋɨok̚), literally “(under)ground prison”). Compare modern Min Nan reading tē-gio̍k, or Hakka thi-ngiu̍k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地獄",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jigoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "digoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢごく",
"roman": "digoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じごく",
"hhira": "ぢごく"
},
"expansion": "地(じ)獄(ごく) • (jigoku) ^(←ぢごく (digoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jigokudō",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "地獄道:: Hell"
},
{
"word": "one of the six plane of existence in the cycle of samsara"
},
{
"english": "even hell can be home",
"roman": "jigoku mo sumika",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
],
[
"住",
"すみ"
],
[
"処",
"か"
]
],
"word": "地獄も住処"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall into hell; to go to hell",
"roman": "jigoku ni ochiru",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
],
[
"堕",
"お"
]
],
"text": "地獄に堕ちる"
},
{
"english": "A weird monster that can summon allies through the gateway to hell on its belly.",
"ref": "1999 March 1, “ヘルゲート・ディーグ [Hellgate Deeg]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami",
"roman": "Onaka ni jigoku e tsūjiru tobira ga ari, shōkan mo dekiru bukimi na monsutā.",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"扉",
"とびら"
],
[
"召",
"しょう"
],
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"不",
"ぶ"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"味",
"み"
]
],
"text": "おなかに地獄へ通じる扉があり、召還もできる不気味なモンスター。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-地獄-ja-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "hell",
"roman": "naraku",
"ruby": [
[
"奈",
"な"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
]
],
"word": "奈落:"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じごく"
},
{
"other": "じごく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "地獄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jiok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지옥",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "지옥"
},
"expansion": "地獄 • (jiok) (hangeul 지옥)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hell",
"word": "지옥"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 지옥 (“hell”)."
],
"id": "en-地獄-ko-noun-I4nUmIWV",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지옥",
"지옥#Korean"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "地獄"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "地獄",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "地獄",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of địa ngục (“hell”)."
],
"id": "en-地獄-vi-noun-7KmerPJi",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"địa ngục",
"địa ngục#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地獄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tiāntáng",
"word": "天堂"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Afterlife"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "下地獄"
},
{
"word": "下地狱"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān dìyù",
"word": "人間地獄"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān dìyù",
"word": "人间地狱"
},
{
"word": "十八層地獄"
},
{
"word": "十八层地狱"
},
{
"roman": "jiàohuàn dìyù",
"word": "叫喚地獄"
},
{
"roman": "jiàohuàn dìyù",
"word": "叫唤地狱"
},
{
"roman": "wǒ bù rù dìyù, shéi rù dìyù",
"word": "我不入地獄，誰入地獄／我不入地狱，谁入地狱"
},
{
"word": "拔舌地獄"
},
{
"word": "拔舌地狱"
},
{
"roman": "huódìyù",
"word": "活地獄"
},
{
"roman": "huódìyù",
"word": "活地狱"
},
{
"word": "酒食地獄"
},
{
"word": "酒食地狱"
},
{
"word": "阿呼地獄"
},
{
"word": "阿呼地狱"
},
{
"roman": "ābí dìyù",
"word": "阿鼻地獄"
},
{
"roman": "ābí dìyù",
"word": "阿鼻地狱"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地獄"
},
"expansion": "地獄",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地%獄",
"2": "じ%ごく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "地(じ)獄(ごく) (jigoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지옥(地獄)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지옥(地獄) (jiok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "地獄",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "地獄",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "địa ngục",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "地獄"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: địa ngục (地獄)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地獄",
"2": "じ%ごく",
"3": "지옥",
"4": "địa ngục",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "地獄",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "地獄",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "地%獄",
"v": "地獄",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地獄):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)獄(ごく) (jigoku)\n* → Korean: 지옥(地獄) (jiok)\n* → Vietnamese: địa ngục (地獄)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じ%ごく",
"3": "지옥",
"4": "địa ngục",
"j": "地%獄"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地獄):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)獄(ごく) (jigoku)\n* → Korean: 지옥(地獄) (jiok)\n* → Vietnamese: địa ngục (地獄)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (地獄):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)獄(ごく) (jigoku)\n* → Korean: 지옥(地獄) (jiok)\n* → Vietnamese: địa ngục (地獄)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地獄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"zh:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hells are termed in Sanskrit \"naraka\", meaning \"receptacle of suffering\". They are a receptacle where living beings who suffer reside.",
"ref": "地獄者，梵云那落迦，此云苦器，受苦眾生所居器物。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "地狱者，梵云那落迦，此云苦器，受苦众生所居器物。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 阿彌陀經通贊疏\nDìyù zhě, fàn yún nàluòjiā, cǐ yún kǔ qì, shòukǔ zhòngshēng suǒ jū qìwù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell; underworld; inferno"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) hell; underworld; inferno"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hell on earth"
],
"links": [
[
"hell on earth",
"hell on earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hell on earth"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ juk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-ngiu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ge̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-ge̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-gio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁷ ghêg⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-gnioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dihyuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "диюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dijuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih yuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ juk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ yug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-ngiu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti ngiug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ngiug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-gi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexgek"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-gi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexgek"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexgak"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexgak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-gio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexgiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tī ge̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ ɡek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-gnioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 nyoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-nyioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² n̠ʲioʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dijH ngjowk"
},
{
"other": "/ tōe-ge̍k /"
},
{
"other": "/ tōe-ga̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ ɡek̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² n̠ʲioʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "地獄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Afterlife"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dìyùgén",
"word": "地獄哏"
},
{
"roman": "dìyùgén",
"word": "地狱哏"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "地獄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese neologisms",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "地獄哏／地狱哏 ― dìyùgén"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a punchline that is built upon other's misfortune or disabilities, such that one would go to hell after comprehending the joke (see hellish gag); cursed"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"meme",
"meme"
],
[
"gag",
"gag"
],
[
"punchline",
"punchline"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"disabilities",
"disability"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"hellish gag",
"hellish gag"
],
[
"cursed",
"cursed"
]
],
"qualifier": "memes or gags",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, neologism, of jokes, memes or gags) having a punchline that is built upon other's misfortune or disabilities, such that one would go to hell after comprehending the joke (see hellish gag); cursed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of jokes"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ juk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-ngiu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ge̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-ge̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-gio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁷ ghêg⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-gnioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dihyuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "диюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dijuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih yuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ juk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ yug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-ngiu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti ngiug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ngiug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-gi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexgek"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-gi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexgek"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexgak"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-ga̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexgak"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-gio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexgiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tī ge̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ ɡek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-gnioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 nyoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-nyioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² n̠ʲioʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dijH ngjowk"
},
{
"other": "/ tōe-ge̍k /"
},
{
"other": "/ tōe-ga̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ ɡek̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² n̠ʲioʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "地獄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "heaven",
"roman": "tengoku",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
]
],
"word": "天国"
},
{
"english": "heaven",
"roman": "tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "天上"
},
{
"english": "the pure land",
"roman": "jōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"浄",
"じょう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "浄土"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jigokudō",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "地獄道:: Hell"
},
{
"word": "one of the six plane of existence in the cycle of samsara"
},
{
"english": "even hell can be home",
"roman": "jigoku mo sumika",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
],
[
"住",
"すみ"
],
[
"処",
"か"
]
],
"word": "地獄も住処"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "地獄",
"sort": "しごく'",
"tr": "diɪᴴ ŋɨok̚"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 地獄 (diɪᴴ ŋɨok̚)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 地獄 (diɪᴴ ŋɨok̚), literally “(under)ground prison”). Compare modern Min Nan reading tē-gio̍k, or Hakka thi-ngiu̍k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地獄",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jigoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "digoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢごく",
"roman": "digoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じごく",
"hhira": "ぢごく"
},
"expansion": "地(じ)獄(ごく) • (jigoku) ^(←ぢごく (digoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall into hell; to go to hell",
"roman": "jigoku ni ochiru",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
],
[
"堕",
"お"
]
],
"text": "地獄に堕ちる"
},
{
"english": "A weird monster that can summon allies through the gateway to hell on its belly.",
"ref": "1999 March 1, “ヘルゲート・ディーグ [Hellgate Deeg]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami",
"roman": "Onaka ni jigoku e tsūjiru tobira ga ari, shōkan mo dekiru bukimi na monsutā.",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"扉",
"とびら"
],
[
"召",
"しょう"
],
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"不",
"ぶ"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"味",
"み"
]
],
"text": "おなかに地獄へ通じる扉があり、召還もできる不気味なモンスター。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じごく"
},
{
"other": "じごく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "hell",
"roman": "naraku",
"ruby": [
[
"奈",
"な"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
]
],
"word": "奈落:"
}
],
"word": "地獄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jiok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지옥",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "지옥"
},
"expansion": "地獄 • (jiok) (hangeul 지옥)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hell",
"word": "지옥"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 지옥 (“hell”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지옥",
"지옥#Korean"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "地獄"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "地獄",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "地獄",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of địa ngục (“hell”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"địa ngục",
"địa ngục#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地獄"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"地獄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地獄",
"trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"地獄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"地獄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"地獄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"地獄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"地獄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"地獄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"地獄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"地獄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"地獄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"地獄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"地獄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地獄",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地獄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地獄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.