"哈爾濱" meaning in All languages combined

See 哈爾濱 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ha(ʔ)⁵ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pin³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/, /haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pɐn⁵⁵/, /ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/, /ha(ʔ)⁵ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pin³³/, /ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Hā'ěrbīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haa¹ ji⁵ ban¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Hah-ní-pin, Hah-jíⁿ-pin, Hā'ěrbīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Ha-ěrbin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Ha¹-êrh³-pin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Hā-ěr-bīn [Mandarin, Yale], Haeelbin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Хаэрбинь [Mandarin, Palladius], Xaerbinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hā yíh bān [Cantonese, Yale], haa¹ ji⁵ ban¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ha¹ yi⁵ ben¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Hah-ní-pin [Hokkien, POJ], Hah-ní-pin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hahny'pyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Hah-jíⁿ-pin [Hokkien, POJ], Hah-jínn-pin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hahjvy'pyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 哈尔滨
Etymology: Borrowed from a dialectal Manchu word cognate with Standard Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ (halfiyan, “flat”) (Huang, 2010). Compare /kʰɑlpin/ ("flat") in the Manchu dialect spoken in Dawujiazi (大五家子) of Aihui County (now in Heihe) (Wang, 2005). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|mnc|-}} Manchu, {{cog|mnc|ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ||t=flat}} Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ (halfiyan, “flat”), {{zh-ref|Huang, 2010}} Huang, 2010, {{IPAfont|/kʰɑlpin/}} /kʰɑlpin/, {{lang|zh|大五家子}} 大五家子, {{zh-ref|Wang, 2005}} Wang, 2005 Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 哈爾濱
  1. (~市) Harbin (a subprovincial city, provincial capital, and largest city in Heilongjiang, China) Categories (place): Cities in China, Cities in Heilongjiang, Harbin, Places in China, Places in Heilongjiang

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 哈爾濱 [canonical] (ruby: 哈爾濱(ハルビン)), Harubin [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ハルビン}} 哈爾濱(ハルビン) • (Harubin)
  1. Kyūjitai form of 哈爾浜: Harbin (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang, in northeastern China) Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 哈爾浜 (extra: Harbin (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang, in northeastern China)) Categories (place): Cities in China, Cities in Heilongjiang, Harbin, Places in China, Places in Heilongjiang

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 哈爾濱, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 哈爾濱
  1. chữ Hán form of Cáp Nhĩ Tân (“Harbin”).

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Ha'erbin",
            "3": "Haerbin",
            "4": "Ha-erh-pin",
            "5": "Ha-êrh-pin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Ha'erbin, Haerbin, Ha-erh-pin, Ha-êrh-pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Ha'erbin, Haerbin, Ha-erh-pin, Ha-êrh-pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Харби́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Харби́н (Xarbín)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Харби́н (Xarbín)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ",
        "3": "",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ (halfiyan, “flat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Huang, 2010"
      },
      "expansion": "Huang, 2010",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kʰɑlpin/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kʰɑlpin/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "大五家子"
      },
      "expansion": "大五家子",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 2005"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 2005",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a dialectal Manchu word cognate with Standard Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ (halfiyan, “flat”) (Huang, 2010). Compare /kʰɑlpin/ (\"flat\") in the Manchu dialect spoken in Dawujiazi (大五家子) of Aihui County (now in Heihe) (Wang, 2005).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哈尔滨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "哈爾濱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in China",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in China",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Heilongjiang",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Heilongjiang",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Harbin",
          "orig": "zh:Harbin",
          "parents": [
            "Heilongjiang",
            "China",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Heilongjiang",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Heilongjiang",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of China",
          "orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Harbin's ice sculptures are very famous.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Hā'ěrbīn de bīngdiāo hěn yǒumíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "哈爾濱的冰雕很有名。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Harbin's ice sculptures are very famous.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Hā'ěrbīn de bīngdiāo hěn yǒumíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "哈尔滨的冰雕很有名。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "During winter Harbin is a world of ice and snow.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dōngtiān de shíhou Hā'ěrbīn shì bīngtiānxuědì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "冬天的時候哈爾濱是冰天雪地。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "During winter Harbin is a world of ice and snow.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dōngtiān de shíhou Hā'ěrbīn shì bīngtiānxuědì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "冬天的时候哈尔滨是冰天雪地。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Harbin (a subprovincial city, provincial capital, and largest city in Heilongjiang, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-哈爾濱-zh-name-9j3IwzNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Harbin",
          "Harbin#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Heilongjiang",
          "Heilongjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Harbin (a subprovincial city, provincial capital, and largest city in Heilongjiang, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hā'ěrbīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa¹ ji⁵ ban¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Hah-ní-pin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Hah-jíⁿ-pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hā'ěrbīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ha-ěrbin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ha¹-êrh³-pin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hā-ěr-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Haeelbin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Хаэрбинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xaerbinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā yíh bān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa¹ ji⁵ ban¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha¹ yi⁵ ben¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hah-ní-pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hah-ní-pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hahny'pyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha(ʔ)⁵ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hah-jíⁿ-pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hah-jínn-pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hahjvy'pyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha(ʔ)⁵ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哈爾濱"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哈爾濱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "哈爾濱",
          "ハルビン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harubin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ハルビン"
      },
      "expansion": "哈爾濱(ハルビン) • (Harubin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in China",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in China",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Heilongjiang",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Heilongjiang",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Harbin",
          "orig": "ja:Harbin",
          "parents": [
            "Heilongjiang",
            "China",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "ja:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Heilongjiang",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Heilongjiang",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of China",
          "orig": "ja:Provincial capitals of China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Harbin (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang, in northeastern China)",
          "word": "哈爾浜"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 哈爾浜: Harbin (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang, in northeastern China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-哈爾濱-ja-name-y8JrpXpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "哈爾浜",
          "哈爾浜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Harbin",
          "Harbin#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Heilongjiang",
          "Heilongjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "哈爾濱"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "哈爾濱",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "哈爾濱",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Cáp Nhĩ Tân (“Harbin”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-哈爾濱-vi-name-x-4c9k7m",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Cáp Nhĩ Tân",
          "Cáp Nhĩ Tân#Vietnamese:_哈爾濱"
        ],
        [
          "Harbin",
          "Harbin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "哈爾濱"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Ha'erbin",
            "3": "Haerbin",
            "4": "Ha-erh-pin",
            "5": "Ha-êrh-pin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Ha'erbin, Haerbin, Ha-erh-pin, Ha-êrh-pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Ha'erbin, Haerbin, Ha-erh-pin, Ha-êrh-pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Харби́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Харби́н (Xarbín)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Харби́н (Xarbín)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ",
        "3": "",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ (halfiyan, “flat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Huang, 2010"
      },
      "expansion": "Huang, 2010",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kʰɑlpin/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kʰɑlpin/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "大五家子"
      },
      "expansion": "大五家子",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 2005"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 2005",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a dialectal Manchu word cognate with Standard Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ (halfiyan, “flat”) (Huang, 2010). Compare /kʰɑlpin/ (\"flat\") in the Manchu dialect spoken in Dawujiazi (大五家子) of Aihui County (now in Heihe) (Wang, 2005).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哈尔滨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "哈爾濱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Manchu",
        "Chinese terms derived from Manchu",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 哈",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 濱",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 爾",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Cities in China",
        "zh:Cities in Heilongjiang",
        "zh:Harbin",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Heilongjiang",
        "zh:Provincial capitals of China"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Harbin's ice sculptures are very famous.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Hā'ěrbīn de bīngdiāo hěn yǒumíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "哈爾濱的冰雕很有名。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Harbin's ice sculptures are very famous.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Hā'ěrbīn de bīngdiāo hěn yǒumíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "哈尔滨的冰雕很有名。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "During winter Harbin is a world of ice and snow.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dōngtiān de shíhou Hā'ěrbīn shì bīngtiānxuědì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "冬天的時候哈爾濱是冰天雪地。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "During winter Harbin is a world of ice and snow.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dōngtiān de shíhou Hā'ěrbīn shì bīngtiānxuědì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "冬天的时候哈尔滨是冰天雪地。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Harbin (a subprovincial city, provincial capital, and largest city in Heilongjiang, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Harbin",
          "Harbin#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Heilongjiang",
          "Heilongjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Harbin (a subprovincial city, provincial capital, and largest city in Heilongjiang, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hā'ěrbīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa¹ ji⁵ ban¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Hah-ní-pin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Hah-jíⁿ-pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hā'ěrbīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ha-ěrbin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ha¹-êrh³-pin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hā-ěr-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Haeelbin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Хаэрбинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xaerbinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā yíh bān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa¹ ji⁵ ban¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha¹ yi⁵ ben¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hah-ní-pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hah-ní-pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hahny'pyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha(ʔ)⁵ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hah-jíⁿ-pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hah-jínn-pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hahjvy'pyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha(ʔ)⁵ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哈爾濱"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哈爾濱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "哈爾濱",
          "ハルビン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harubin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ハルビン"
      },
      "expansion": "哈爾濱(ハルビン) • (Harubin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Cities in China",
        "ja:Cities in Heilongjiang",
        "ja:Harbin",
        "ja:Places in China",
        "ja:Places in Heilongjiang",
        "ja:Provincial capitals of China"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Harbin (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang, in northeastern China)",
          "word": "哈爾浜"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 哈爾浜: Harbin (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang, in northeastern China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "哈爾浜",
          "哈爾浜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Harbin",
          "Harbin#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Heilongjiang",
          "Heilongjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "哈爾濱"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "哈爾濱",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "哈爾濱",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Cáp Nhĩ Tân (“Harbin”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Cáp Nhĩ Tân",
          "Cáp Nhĩ Tân#Vietnamese:_哈爾濱"
        ],
        [
          "Harbin",
          "Harbin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "哈爾濱"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 哈爾濱 meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "哈爾濱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哈爾濱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "哈爾濱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哈爾濱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "哈爾濱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哈爾濱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "哈爾濱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哈爾濱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "哈爾濱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "哈爾濱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "哈爾濱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "哈爾濱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "哈爾濱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "哈爾濱",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.