See 哈爾濱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 哈爾濱 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ha'erbin",
"3": "Haerbin",
"4": "Ha-erh-pin",
"5": "Ha-êrh-pin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ha'erbin, Haerbin, Ha-erh-pin, Ha-êrh-pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ha'erbin, Haerbin, Ha-erh-pin, Ha-êrh-pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Харби́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Харби́н (Xarbín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Харби́н (Xarbín)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Manchu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ",
"3": "",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ (halfiyan, “flat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Huang, 2010"
},
"expansion": "Huang, 2010",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kʰɑlpin/"
},
"expansion": "/kʰɑlpin/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大五家子"
},
"expansion": "大五家子",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 2005"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 2005",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a dialectal Manchu word cognate with Standard Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ (halfiyan, “flat”) (Huang, 2010). Compare /kʰɑlpin/ (\"flat\") in the Manchu dialect spoken in Dawujiazi (大五家子) of Aihui County (now in Heihe) (Wang, 2005).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "哈爾濱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Heilongjiang",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Heilongjiang",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Harbin",
"orig": "zh:Harbin",
"parents": [
"Heilongjiang",
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Heilongjiang",
"orig": "zh:Places in Heilongjiang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Harbin's ice sculptures are very famous.",
"ref": "哈爾濱的冰雕很有名。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "哈尔滨的冰雕很有名。 [MSC, simp.]\nHā'ěrbīn de bīngdiāo hěn yǒumíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "During winter Harbin is a world of ice and snow.",
"ref": "冬天的時候哈爾濱是冰天雪地。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "冬天的时候哈尔滨是冰天雪地。 [MSC, simp.]\nDōngtiān de shíhou Hā'ěrbīn shì bīngtiānxuědì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harbin (a subprovincial city, provincial capital, and largest city in Heilongjiang, China)"
],
"id": "en-哈爾濱-zh-name-9j3IwzNY",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Harbin",
"Harbin#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Heilongjiang",
"Heilongjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Harbin (a subprovincial city, provincial capital, and largest city in Heilongjiang, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hā'ěrbīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa¹ ji⁵ ban¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hah-ní-pin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hah-jíⁿ-pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hā'ěrbīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ha-ěrbin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ha¹-êrh³-pin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hā-ěr-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Haeelbin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хаэрбинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xaerbinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hā yíh bān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa¹ ji⁵ ban¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha¹ yi⁵ ben¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hah-ní-pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hah-ní-pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hahny'pyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha(ʔ)⁵ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hah-jíⁿ-pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hah-jínn-pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hahjvy'pyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha(ʔ)⁵ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "哈爾濱"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ha'erbin",
"3": "Haerbin",
"4": "Ha-erh-pin",
"5": "Ha-êrh-pin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ha'erbin, Haerbin, Ha-erh-pin, Ha-êrh-pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ha'erbin, Haerbin, Ha-erh-pin, Ha-êrh-pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Харби́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Харби́н (Xarbín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Харби́н (Xarbín)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Manchu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ",
"3": "",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ (halfiyan, “flat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Huang, 2010"
},
"expansion": "Huang, 2010",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kʰɑlpin/"
},
"expansion": "/kʰɑlpin/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大五家子"
},
"expansion": "大五家子",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 2005"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 2005",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a dialectal Manchu word cognate with Standard Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ (halfiyan, “flat”) (Huang, 2010). Compare /kʰɑlpin/ (\"flat\") in the Manchu dialect spoken in Dawujiazi (大五家子) of Aihui County (now in Heihe) (Wang, 2005).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "哈爾濱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Manchu",
"Chinese terms derived from Manchu",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Cities in China",
"zh:Cities in Heilongjiang",
"zh:Harbin",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Heilongjiang",
"zh:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Harbin's ice sculptures are very famous.",
"ref": "哈爾濱的冰雕很有名。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "哈尔滨的冰雕很有名。 [MSC, simp.]\nHā'ěrbīn de bīngdiāo hěn yǒumíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "During winter Harbin is a world of ice and snow.",
"ref": "冬天的時候哈爾濱是冰天雪地。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "冬天的时候哈尔滨是冰天雪地。 [MSC, simp.]\nDōngtiān de shíhou Hā'ěrbīn shì bīngtiānxuědì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harbin (a subprovincial city, provincial capital, and largest city in Heilongjiang, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Harbin",
"Harbin#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Heilongjiang",
"Heilongjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Harbin (a subprovincial city, provincial capital, and largest city in Heilongjiang, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hā'ěrbīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa¹ ji⁵ ban¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hah-ní-pin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hah-jíⁿ-pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hā'ěrbīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ha-ěrbin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ha¹-êrh³-pin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hā-ěr-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Haeelbin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хаэрбинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xaerbinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hā yíh bān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa¹ ji⁵ ban¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha¹ yi⁵ ben¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hah-ní-pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hah-ní-pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hahny'pyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha(ʔ)⁵ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hah-jíⁿ-pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hah-jínn-pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hahjvy'pyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha(ʔ)⁵ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "哈爾濱"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哈爾濱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哈爾濱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哈爾濱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哈爾濱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "哈爾濱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "哈爾濱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.