"哀悼" meaning in All languages combined

See 哀悼 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ai³³ tɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ai⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ai³³⁻²³ t͡sau³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/, /oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/, /ai³³ tɔ⁴¹/, /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/, /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/, /ai⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/, /ai³³⁻²³ t͡sau³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: āidào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄞ ㄉㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], oi¹ dou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ôi-tho [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ai-tō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], ai-tō [Hokkien, POJ], ai¹ zao⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], āidào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄞ ㄉㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], aidào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ai¹-tao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], āi-dàu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], aidaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], айдао [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ajdao [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ōi douh [Cantonese, Yale], oi¹ dou⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], oi¹ dou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ôi-tho [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], oi^ˊ to [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], oi¹ to⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], ai-tōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ai'do [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ai-tō [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ai'doi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ai tsău [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 哀悼
  1. to grieve; to mourn; to lament (a person's death) Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: 悼念 (dàoniàn), 悲悼 (bēidào), (wǎn)
    Sense id: en-哀悼-zh-verb-fKete7ZW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 哀悼 [canonical] (ruby: (あい), (とう)), aitō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|あいとう}} 哀(あい)悼(とう) • (aitō)
  1. condolences, mourning
    Sense id: en-哀悼-ja-noun-EK~zADxk Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 52

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 哀悼する [canonical] (ruby: (あい), (とう)), aitō suru [romanization], 哀悼し [stem] (ruby: (あい), (とう)), 哀悼した [past] (ruby: (あい), (とう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 哀悼し [error-unrecognized-form], あいとうし [error-unrecognized-form], aitō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 哀悼する [error-unrecognized-form], あいとうする [error-unrecognized-form], aitō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 哀悼すれ [error-unrecognized-form], あいとうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], aitō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 哀悼せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 哀悼しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], あいとうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], あいとうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], aitō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], aitō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 哀悼される [passive], あいとうされる [passive], aitō sareru [passive], 哀悼させる [causative], 哀悼さす [causative], あいとうさせる [causative], あいとうさす [causative], aitō saseru [causative], aitō sasu [causative], 哀悼できる [potential], あいとうできる [potential], aitō dekiru [potential], 哀悼しよう [volitional], あいとうしよう [volitional], aitō shiyō [volitional], 哀悼しない [negative], あいとうしない [negative], aitō shinai [negative], 哀悼せず [continuative, negative], あいとうせず [continuative, negative], aitō sezu [continuative, negative], 哀悼します [formal], あいとうします [formal], aitō shimasu [formal], 哀悼した [perfective], あいとうした [perfective], aitō shita [perfective], 哀悼して [conjunctive], あいとうして [conjunctive], aitō shite [conjunctive], 哀悼すれば [conditional, hypothetical], あいとうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], aitō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to mourn, to offer condolences
    Sense id: en-哀悼-ja-verb--wuQGzg7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 66

Noun [Korean]

Forms: aedo [romanization], 애도 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=애도}} 哀悼 • (aedo) (hangeul 애도)
  1. hanja form of 애도 (“condolences”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 애도 (extra: condolences)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "哀悼",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "zh:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "national mourning",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "quánguó āidào",
          "text": "全國哀悼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "national mourning",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "quánguó āidào",
          "text": "全国哀悼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to express one's deep condolences",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "biǎoshì shēnqiè āidào",
          "text": "表示深切哀悼",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve; to mourn; to lament (a person's death)"
      ],
      "id": "en-哀悼-zh-verb-fKete7ZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dàoniàn",
          "word": "悼念"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēidào",
          "word": "悲悼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wǎn",
          "word": "挽"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āidào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi-tho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹ zao⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āidào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aidào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹-tao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi-dàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aidaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "айдао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ajdao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōi douh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi-tho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi^ˊ to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ to⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai'do"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³ tɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai'doi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai tsău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³⁻²³ t͡sau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³ tɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³⁻²³ t͡sau³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀悼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哀悼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "悼",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あいとう"
      },
      "expansion": "哀(あい)悼(とう) • (aitō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condolences, mourning"
      ],
      "id": "en-哀悼-ja-noun-EK~zADxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "condolences",
          "condolences"
        ],
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀悼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哀悼する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "悼",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼し",
      "roman": "aitō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "悼",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼した",
      "roman": "aitō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "悼",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mourn, to offer condolences"
      ],
      "id": "en-哀悼-ja-verb--wuQGzg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "condolences",
          "condolences"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀悼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aedo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애도",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "애도"
      },
      "expansion": "哀悼 • (aedo) (hangeul 애도)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "condolences",
          "word": "애도"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 애도 (“condolences”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-哀悼-ko-noun-1GgyKOAd",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "애도",
          "애도#Korean:_哀悼"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀悼"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "哀悼",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 哀",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 悼",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs",
        "zh:Death"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "national mourning",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "quánguó āidào",
          "text": "全國哀悼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "national mourning",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "quánguó āidào",
          "text": "全国哀悼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to express one's deep condolences",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "biǎoshì shēnqiè āidào",
          "text": "表示深切哀悼",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve; to mourn; to lament (a person's death)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āidào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi-tho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹ zao⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āidào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aidào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹-tao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi-dàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aidaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "айдао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ajdao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōi douh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi-tho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi^ˊ to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ to⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai'do"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³ tɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai'doi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai tsău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³⁻²³ t͡sau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³ tɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³⁻²³ t͡sau³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dàoniàn",
      "word": "悼念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēidào",
      "word": "悲悼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎn",
      "word": "挽"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀悼"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哀悼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "悼",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あいとう"
      },
      "expansion": "哀(あい)悼(とう) • (aitō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "condolences, mourning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condolences",
          "condolences"
        ],
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀悼"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哀悼する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "悼",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼し",
      "roman": "aitō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "悼",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼した",
      "roman": "aitō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "哀",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "悼",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哀悼すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいとうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mourn, to offer condolences"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "condolences",
          "condolences"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀悼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aedo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애도",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "애도"
      },
      "expansion": "哀悼 • (aedo) (hangeul 애도)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "condolences",
          "word": "애도"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 애도 (“condolences”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "애도",
          "애도#Korean:_哀悼"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀悼"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 哀悼 meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "哀悼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀悼",
  "trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "哀悼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀悼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "哀悼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀悼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "哀悼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀悼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "哀悼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀悼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "哀悼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "哀悼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "哀悼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "哀悼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "哀悼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "哀悼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "哀悼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "哀悼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "哀悼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "哀悼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "哀悼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "哀悼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "哀悼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "哀悼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "哀悼"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "哀悼",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.